Page:A philosophical essay on probabilities Tr. Truscott, Emory 1902.djvu/47

Rh as unity plus two times this variable, the product will be a new discriminant function in which the coefficient of the power x of the variable t will be equal to the coefficient of the same power in V plus twice the coefficient of the power less unity. Thus the function of the index x in the product will be equal to the function of the index x in V plus twice the same function in which the index is diminished by unity. This function of the index x is thus a derivative of the function of the same index in the development of V, a function which I shall call the primitive function of the index. Let us designate the derivative function by the letter δ placed before the primitive function. The derivation indicated by this letter will depend upon the multiplier of V, which we will call T and which we will suppose developed like V by the ratio to the powers of the variable t. If we multiply anew by T the product of V by T, which is equivalent to multiplying V by T2, we shall form a third discriminant function, in which the coefficient of the xth power of t will be a derivative similar to the corresponding coefficient of the preceding product; it may be expressed by the same character δ placed before the preceding derivative, and then this character will be written twice before the primitive function of x. But in place of writing it thus twice we give it 2 for an exponent.

Continuing thus, we see generally that if we multiply V by the nth power of T, we shall have the coefficient of the xth power of t in the product of V by the nth power of T by placing before the primitive function the character δ with n for an exponent.

Let us suppose, for example, that T be unity divided