Page:A new species of Eupithecia Curtis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from the Andes of northern Chile.pdf/8

246 of E. tarapaca was until a few years ago the only specimen reported in the scientific literature from above 3000 m in the northernmost part of Chile (Vojnits 1985, 1992, 1994; Rindge 1987, 1991). In accordance with recent additions to other genera of Geometridae (Palacios et al. 2020; Vargas et al. 2020; Vargas 2021), the discovery of E. copaquillaensis sp. nov. confirms the need for further studies to characterize better the overlooked fauna of geometrid moths harbored by the high elevation environments of central Andes.

AcknowledgementsAcknowledgments [sic]

I would like to thank Anthony Galsworthy for kind and valuable comments and suggestions on a previous version of the manuscript; Marcelo Vargas-Ortiz for the kind company in fieldwork and for performing DNA extraction; Wilson Huanca-Mamani for allowing the use of the molecular biology equipment and Lafayette Eaton for checking the English.

References

Brehm G, Hebert PDN, Colwell RK, Adams MO, Bodner F, Friedemann K, Möckel L, Fiedler K (2016) Turning up the heat on a hotspot: DNA barcodes reveal 80% more species of geometrid moths along an Andean elevational gradient. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0150327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150327

Brehm G, Murillo-Ramos L, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Schmidt BC, Õunap E, Moser A, Mörtter R, Bolt D, Bodner F, Lindt A, Parra LE, Wahlberg N (2019) New World geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomic updates and description of 11 new tribes. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 77: 457–486.

Ferris CD (2007) Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini). Zootaxa 1516: 49–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1516.1.5

Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, deWaard JR (2003) Biological identification through DNA barcode. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Science 270: 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

Hebert PDN, Penton EH, Burns JM, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 101: 14812–14817. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101

Herbulot C (2001) On Neotropical Eupithecia. Spixiana 24: 196.

Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096

Mironov V, Ratzel U (2012) Eupithecia Curtis, 1825 of Afghanistan (Geometridae: Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica 35: 197–231.

Mironov VG, Galsworthy AC (2012) A generic level review of Eupithecia Curtis and some closely related genera based on the Palaearctic, Nearctic and Oriental fauna (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). Zootaxa 3587: 46–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.2

Mironov V, Galsworthy A (2014) A survey of Eupithecia Curtis, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in Mongolia with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 3774: 101–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.2.1

Õunap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A (2016) Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 41: 824–843. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12195