Page:A general history for colleges and high schools (Myers, 1890).djvu/828

750 *Ordeals, 387.
 * Or′le-a&#x32f;ns&#x31D;, Maid of, 486, 487.
 * Or′le-a&#x32f;ns&#x31D;, siege of, 486.
 * Or′mazd, 83, 84.
 * O-ron′tes, the,17i.
 * Or′phe-us, 94.
 * O-si′ris, 28, 29, 30.
 * Os′sa, Mount, 88.
 * Os′tra-cism, 123, 124.
 * Os′tro-goths, the, 337; kingdom of, 371.
 * Oswy, k. of Northumbria, 380.
 * Othman, caliph, 399.
 * O′tho, Roman emp., 313.
 * Otto I., the Great, emp. H. R. E., 502.
 * Oudenarde (ow′de&#x32f;n-ar′de&#x32f;h), battle of, 597.
 * Ov′id, 354.
 * Oxenstiern (ŏks'en-steern'), 586.
 * Ox′us, the, 165.
 * Pac-to′lus, the, 75.
 * Paine, Thomas, 654.
 * Palatine, 224.
 * Pa-lat′i-nate, war of the, 595.
 * Pallas. See Athena.
 * Palmyra, fall of, 329.
 * Pan-ath′e-næ′a, the Great, 180, n.
 * Pa-nor′mus, battle of, 251.
 * Pan′the-on, 350.
 * Papacy, the, basis of temporal power, 404; growth of its power, 414–420; primacy of the bishop of Rome, 415; at the fall of the Empire in the West, 415; authority enhanced by its missions, 416; effect upon, of the iconoclastic controversy, 413; appeals to Rome, 418; relations of, to the H. R. E., 419; influence upon, of the crusades, 449; supremacy of, 452–457; reforms of Gregory VII., 452; at its height, 455; decline of its temporal power, 457–459; removal of the papal chair to Avignon, 457; the great schism, 458; revolt of the temporal princes, 458; end of temporal power, 714; decree of papal infallibility, 714.
 * Papal States, beginning of, 404.
 * Pa-pin′i-an, 326.
 * Papyrus paper, 35.
 * Pä′ri-ahs, 9.
 * Paris, son of Priam, 95.
 * Paris, treaty of (1763), 631; peace of (1763), 646; treaty of (1856), 695.
 * Parliament, English, under James I., 603, 604; under Charles I., 606, 607; the Long P., 609; friends of the king shut out, 612; House of Lordsabolished, 613; at the time of the Commonwealth, 614, 615; dissolved by Cromwell, 614; Rump P., 614; the Little P., or Praise-God Barebone P., 614; convention P., 624; union of English and Scottish parliaments, 629; Irish, secures legislative independence, 632.
 * Parma, d. of (Alexander Farnese), 567.
 * Par-nas′sus, Mount, 88.
 * Pa′ros, 128.
 * Parr, Catherine, 549.
 * Parrhasius (par-ra′shĭ-us), 189.
 * Pär′sees, the, 401, n. 2.
 * Par′the-non, the, treasures of, 179, n.; description of, 180, 182.
 * Par-then'o-pæ'an Republic, established, 670; abolished, 671.
 * Parthia, 172, n.
 * Parthian E., end of, 334, n.
 * Pa-sar′ga-dæ, tomb of Cyrus at, 77.
 * Patriarchs, the Hebrew, 63.
 * Patricians, the name, 224; in early Rome, 224.
 * Patricius. See St. Patrick.
 * Pa-tro'clus, 95.
 * Pau′lus, Æ-mil′i-us, 268.
 * Pau-sa′ni-us, 135, 137.
 * Pavia (pä-vee′ä), battle of, 532.
 * Peasants' War, 524.
 * Pelasgian architecture, 176, 177.
 * Pelasgians, the, 89, 90.
 * Pe′li-on, Mount, 88.
 * Pe-lop′i-das L 157.
 * Pel′o-pon-nē′sus, the divisions of, 87; the name, 92.
 * Peloponnesian (-zhan) War, the, 147–155.
 * Pe′lops, 92.
 * Pe-na′tes, the, 228, 229.
 * Pe-nel′o-pe, 96.
 * Peninsular Wars, 679, 680.
 * Pentateuch (pen′ta-tuk), 395.