Page:A dictionary of heraldry.djvu/220

 FOR Forme. Same as pattee. P. g, i. i. FoRMY. A cross pattee. P. 9, f. i. Fort. A square Fort with four towers, P. 23, f. 6. Fortified. Applied to a wall fortified with towers. P. 23, f. 14. Fountain, Syke, or Well. Terms which are always applied to a roundle barry Avavy of six ar. and az. as at P. i. These should now be blazoned " Heraldic- Fountains," in order to distinguish them from Modern Fountains, which have been introduced into Coat Armour, and which are generally borne playing. In the latter, the number of basins should be named; in a modern grant a fountain is dejaicted. P. 42, f. 55. FouRCHEE, or Fourchi. The same as Furche. P. g, f. 35. Fox. A wild animal. P. 29, f. 8. Fox. Salient, i.d. f. g. Foxes, counter-salient, .i.d f. 10. Foxe's head, erased, i.d. f. 11. Fracted. Broken. P. 37, f. 11 ; P. 3g, f. 6. Frame-saw. P. 41, f. 35. France, Coronets of. A Prince. P. 25a, f. 18. Due. f. ig. Marquis, f. 20. Comte. f. 21. Vicomte. f. 22. Baron, f. 23. France, emblem of. See Tricolore, France, imperial eagle of. P. 33, f. 24. France, label of. A label az., charged with fleur-de-lis. Frasier, Frases, or Fraze. The same as Cinquefoil ; sometimes termed a primrose. P. 44, f. 16, No. 4. French-Marygold. p. 44, f. 28. Fresne. Said of a horse rearing, or standing on his hind legs. P. 27, f. 26. Fret. Consists of two long pieces in saltire, extending to the extremities of the field, and interlaced within a mascle. P. 5, f. ig. It is gometimes termed a true-lovers knot, and sometimes a Harrington Knot. Fret, Couped, Engrailed, Fleury, Charged, Double Fretted, Interlaced, Throughout, etc. P. 5, f. ig to 28. Fret, Bretessed, Espined, or Crossed. P. 22, f. 26. Fret-knot. Sec Lacy Knot. P. 43, f. II. Fret-per, or Parted per fret ; also termed barry per-fret. P. 21, f. 30. Fretted, or Frettee, interlaced one with the other. P. 30, f, 52 ; P. 32, f. 26. Fretted in saltire. P. 36, f. 17. Fretted in triangle. P. 32. f. 26. Fretting each other, i.e. interlacing each other. P. 37, f. 40 and 46. 64 FUN Fretty. An even nnmber ot pieces crossing bendways, dexter and sinis- ter, and interlacing each other. P. 5, f. 2g, and 1. 30. Friar, or Grayfriar. A member of a religious order is met with in Heraldry. P. 36, f. 31. Frighted. Same as Fresne, applied to a horse rearing. Frill. An edging. P. 36, f. 10. Fringed. Edged with fringe. Fritillaria Meleagris. A flower. P. ig, f. 3g, borne by the name of Turnley. Frog. Erect borne by the name of Trevioneck. P. 30, f. 10. The arms of Overend. Ar. on a chev. gu. betw. three pheons sa., as many frogs or. Front, or Frontal. The front of any thing, as a cap ; also applied to orna- ments which adorn the head of men and women. Frontal. A piece of armour put upon the forehead of a horse. P. 38, f. 12. Frontlet. A fore-head band. Fruits. Much used in armoury, and when stalked or leaved must be mentioned. See terms Grapes, Pine- Apple, Apples, Pears, Cherries, etc. P. 44, f 56, 57_and 58.^ Fructed. Bearing Fruit. The tinc- ture of the fruit must be named, as an Oak Tree ppr. fructed or. P. 45, f. 31. Fruttle. a winnowing-fan. P. 3g, f. 16. Fulgent. Having rays. Full-course. Same as courant. FuMENT, Fumant, or Fumid. Emitting smoke. Funeral Achievements, or Hatchment. Is the Coat of Arms painted and framed. The frame is lozenge shaped, and covered with black cloth. It is placed on the front of the house on the morning of interment, where it generally remains for twelve months, and thence is removed and fre- quently put up in the Church. The arms on a Hatchment are always painted as borne by the party when living, so that the Hatch- ment of a Peer is known by his Coronet, Mantle, etc. A Baronet by his Badge ; a Knight by his Helmet, or Badg3 and Motto of his Order; a Bishop by the JHtre. etc. ; a Bachelor's by his Shield; and a Maid, or Widow's by her Lozenge ; the only differ- ence is, that when a married woman dies before her husband the Crest is omitted. To distinguish what party is dead, the ground on which the arms are painted, is repre- sented either Black or White, or one side White, the other Black. Thus the Arms of a Bachelor, Maid, Widow, and Widower, are painted upon a Black ground. When a