Page:A dictionarie of the French and English tongues - Cotgrave - 1611.djvu/848

 Sambacin. Huile sam. Oyle of Jelsomine flowers.

Sambregoy. par le sam. A foolish oath, like our Gods-*bodekin, &c.

Sambucin. Huile sam. Oyle of the flowers, or berries of th' Elder tree.

Same: f. The Mullet-fish: ¶Langued. Samedy: m. Saturday.

Samoireau: m. A great black grape which yeeldeth verie harsh wine.

Sampongne: f. A bagpipe, or oaten pipe; also, the bell hanged about the necke of a sheepe, or goat; some call it a Low-bell.

Sampsuc: m. The sweet hearbe Marierome.

Samy. A silken, or halfe-silk stuffe, which hath a glosse like Satin, and is narrower, but lasteth better, then it.

Sanable: com. Healable, curable.

Sancerre. The name of a strong towne in Berry, held by those of the Religion, and besieged, in the yere, 1573 by la Chastre for the French King; during which siege 150 strong vine-labourers did the defendants notable seruice with their slings; whence the Prouerbe;  Pistoles de Sancerre. Slings to hurle stones with.

Sanchet: m. A pudding: (Savoyard.) Sanchet: m. An old coyne of gold worth about 2 s. sterl. Sanctificateur: m. A sanctifier, a hallower.

Sanctification: f. A sanctification, a hallowing.

Sanctifier. To sanctifie, hallow, make holie; also, as Sanifier. Sanctimoniale: f. A Nunne: ¶Rab. Sanctimonie: f. Sanctimonie, holinesse, deuoutnesse, religiousnesse; also, the profession of a religious person.

Sanction: f. A Sanction, Ordinance, Law, Decree, Statute established.  La Pragmatique Sanction. A confirmation of a decree made in the Councell of Basile, whereby (among other things established for the reformation of th' Ecclesiasticall State) th' election of Prelates, and collation of Benefices during vacancie, as also the decision of suites concerning them (vsurped some time before by the Court of Rome) was restored vnto the Canons, Priests, or Monkes of the Diocesse: This Confirmation was published by Edict of Charles the seuenth, in the yeare 1438.

Sanctoron: m. An hypocrite, or a counterfeiter of Saints.

Sanctuaire: m. A Sanctuarie, the Sanctuarie; a Temple, Church, or Chappell; a holie or sanctified place.

Sandal: m. Saunders; a sweet-smelling wood brought out of th' Indies; also, the stuffe called Sendall.  Sandal blanc. White Saunders; Aromaticall, & next in goodnesse vnto the yellow one.  Sandal citrin. Yellow Saunders; the tree whereof is bigger, and the wood sweeter, then any other of that kind.  Sandal rouge. Red Saunders; the worst kind of Saunders, yeelding, of it selfe, no manner of odour.  Sandal roux. Yellow Saunders.

Sandale: f. The shooe called a Sandall, or Sendall, open, or fastened with latchets, on th' instup.

Sandalin: m. ine: f. Of Sendall, or Saunders. Cerat Sandalin. Looke Cerat.

Sandarac: m. The best red Arsenick, or Orpine; a bright Painters red, whereof there be two kinds; one (the right, and better) found in mines of gold and siluer; the other made of burned Ceruse. Sandarac des Arabes. Gumme of Juniper, or of Cypres. Sandarache. Looke Sandarac. Sandastre. A kind of Carbuncle, or burning stone, wherin small golden drops, or sparkles that shine like starres, appeare.

Sandeau: m. A Linke, or Torch: ¶Rab. Sandouille. The name of an apple.

Sanele. Wild Mustard.

Sanemonde: f. Hearbe Auens, hearbe Bennet, or Blessed.

Saner. To cure, heale, or make whole; also, to gueld or spey a Sow.

Sanes. Parliaments, or generall assemblies; also, two sixes at Dice.

Sang: m. Bloud; also, a stocke, race, kindred, linage, parentage, especially of Kings, in which sence we also vse the words, Bloud royall.  Sang de dez. Looke Sang-de-dez. Sang de Dragon. Dragons bloud; a gummie iuyce distilling from the Dragon tree wounded, opened, or bruised in the Dog-dayes; also, the hearb called Bloud-*wort, red Patience, and bloudie Patience.  Sang de France. The Bloud royall of France, (wherin this word hath a larger extention, then in, Les Princes du Sang, which are onely such of the Kings kinsmen as may come to the Crowne.)  Sang d'homme. Atractilis, wild bastard Saffron.  Iustice à sang. Meane, or middle Jurisdiction; so tearmed (belike) because the Lord that hath it may by whipping, &c, draw bloud of his offending vassall, but can proceed no further.  Avoir du sang aux ongles. To be resolute, forward, valiant; quicke, industrious, diligent.  Signer de son sang. Looke Signer. Il n'y fait que le sang tout cler. Hee hath but little skill, or is at the end of his skill, in that.  Le bon sang ne peut mentir: Pro. Good bloud cannot, (the well-bred will not) lie; a noble nature, confronted by wrong, scorne, or any base condition, doth quickly discouer it selfe.

Sang-de-dez. Little square-bladed pocket daggers.

Sanglamment. Bloudily.

Sanglant: m. ante: f. Bloudie, gore, bleeding, imbrued, full of bloud.  Rosti sanglant. A dredging with the powder of Hares bloud.

Sanglantement. Bloudily, bleedingly.

Sanglanter. To bebloud, or make bloudie; to sprinkle, imbrue, or besmeare, with bloud.

Sangle: f. A girth, a sengle; also, an auncient meere, or bound, whereby land from land, and house from house, haue beene diuided.  Il en avoit tout le long des sangles. He had his full payment (whether in tearmes, or strokes;) also, he had his full load (whether of the pot, or of the pocks.)

Sangle: com Single; Looke Sengle. Sanglé: m. ée: f. Girt, as a horse, &c.

Sanglement: m. A girding of a horse.

Sangler. To girth; to fasten, or bind in, with girthes.

Sangleron: m. A young wild Boare.

Sanglier: m. A wild Boare.  Le sanglier n'est qu'un hoste: Prov. The Boare is but a soiourner; for he seldome stayes, any time, within one wood, or forrest, but raunges continually.  Au cerf la biere, au sanglier le barbier: Prov. The Stag a coffin, Boare a Barber, needs; or, if thou beest hurt by a Stag prouide a coffin, if by a wild Boare a Chirurgian.

Sangliere: f. A wild Sow.