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Mr. Murphy invites attention and objection to some assertions, as that the earth is prolate, not oblate. 'If the philosopher's conclusion be right, then the pole is the centre of a valley (!) thirteen miles deep.' Hence it would be very warm. It is answer enough to ask—Who knows that it is not?

1851. The following letter was written by one of a class of persons whom, after much experience of them, I do not pronounce insane. But in this case the second sentence gives a suspicion of actual delusion of the senses; the third looks like that eye for the main chance which passes for sanity on the Stock Exchange and elsewhere:—

15th Sept. 1851. 'Gentlemen,—I pray you take steps to make known that yesterday I completed my invention which will give motion to every country on the Earth;—to move Machinery!—the long sought in vain 'Perpetual Motion'!!—I was supported at the time by the Queen and H.R.H. Prince Albert. If, Gentlemen, you can advise me bow to proceed to claim the reward, if any is offered by the Government, or how to secure the for the machine, or in any way assist me by advice in this great work, I shah most graciously acknowledge your consideration.

These are my convictions that my discoveries will be realised: and this great one can be at once acted upon: although at this moment it only exists in my mind, from my knowledge of certain fixed principles in nature:—the Machine I have not made, as I only completed the discovery, Sunday! I have, &c. ' To the Directors of the London University, Gower Street.