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308 Napoleon III, 88, 144, 157, 168 Navarre, 4, 20, 24, 52, 155 Nay, 111 Neste, River, 202-4, 210-11, 220 Noah's Ark, 268

Odos, 95 Oloron, 4, 114-18 Orthez, 26, 66-79 — Battle of, 80-4 Osse, 122 Osseau, Val d', 8, 124-33 — peasants of, 109 — Pic du Midi d', 124, 125, 131 Othman abu Nessu, 270 Oust, 243 Ouzous, 153

Pallada, 283 Pamiers, 251-2 Pampeluna, 56 Pas de Roland, 54 Pattison, Mr. and Mrs., 165 Pan, 85-113 — Castle of, 87-9 Pedigree of the Armagnacs, 210 — of the Viscounts of Béarn, 20 — of Gundowald, 222 — of the Kings of Majorca, 289 — of Leonore of Navarre, 21 Perpignan, 286-94, 301 Petronilla, Countess, 180-1 Pierrefite, 160-1 Planès, 269 Planturel, 244 Pont-long, 87, 109, 123 Ports, 4, 235, 267, 281 Poussatin, Abbé, 301-2 Prades, 275 Prats de Mollo, 285 Princess of Beira, 61-3 Puy-al-Hun, 155-6 Puygcerda, 264 Puyôo, 80 Pyrenees, parallel chains, 2 — geological structure, 4 — approach to, 30-1 Pyrenees, Battles of the, 39 — Treaty of, 47, 55, 234, 265, 266, 287

Quitteria, Ste., 255

Ramond, 190 Raymond I of Bigorre, 162, 182 — VI of Toulouse, 248-50 "Refuge" by Biarritz, 44-5 Republics, 127, 154, 212-13 Roland the Paladin, 56-8, 169 — Song of, 57 Roman Roads, 4, 54 Roncevaux, 4, 27, 56-60 Roussel, Bishop of Oloron, 92, 117 Roussillon, 4, 273, 286-7, 290, 301 Rubble, 5

S. Aventin, 232 S. Béat, 233 S. Bertrand de Cominges, 220-9 S. Girons, 236-7 S. Jean de Luz, 45 S. Jean-Pied-de-Port, 54-5 S. Lizier, 237-9 S. Martin de Canigou, 280-1 S. Michel de Cuxa, 276 S. Orens, 159-60 S. Sauveur, 168 S. Savin, 157-9 S. Sebastian, 48-50 S. Sever-de-Rustan, 177 Salses, 300 Sarracolin, 203-4 Sarrance, 118-20 Serrabonna, 275 Sertorius, 220-1 Simon de Montfort, 249-50 Slate quarries, 195 Smuggling, 60 Solon and his wives, 93 Soubirous, Bernadette, 135, 137-49 Soule, 51, 123 Sully elm, 243

Talc mines, 259 Tarascon, 254