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Rh has been distinguished for its invariable and faithful attachment to the cause of liberty. This passion has neither been enfeebled by commerce, nor debauched by wealth. It glowed with equal ardour when, in 1650, the burghers of Amsterdam repulsed William II. one of the most ambitious princes of the house of Orange, from the gates of their city; and when, in 1787, their descendants reluctantly submitted, obliged by imperious necessity, to the terms imposed on them by William V. supported by the arms of Prussia, and the intrigues and menaces of Great Britain.

The successful termination for the Orange party of the troubles which agitated Holland in 1787, subdued for a season the spirit of liberty in Amsterdam. The most eminent patriots were discharged from their employments, and declared incapable of ever serving the state ; and their offices were