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Rh in the government of the republic, which would give them a dangerous influence as well as an invidious distinction, are the preponderating causes which have checked the growth of religious dissensions in Holland.

Since the first establishment of the independence of the United Provinces, the repose of the republic has scarcely ever been disturbed by disputes concerning religion. The synods of Dort have not indeed often been distinguished for the moderation of their sentiments, but the reluctance of the government to adopt their religious animosities, repressed the spirit of persecution and theological rancour which they evinced.

The republic early derived manifold advantages from the liberal system of toleration which it adopted. That they might enjoy in tranquillity their religious opinions, and serve God after the dictates of their own hearts, multitudes, harassed by persecution in France, the Netherlands, Germany, and England, fled into Holland, where they were hospitably received, and materially contributed by their industry and virtues to