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 Index 431 Telegraph, electric, 323, 340, 362, 364, 376 Telescope 337 Temples, 75, 78, 81, 99, 124, 126, 159, 166, 176, 178, 199, 202, 203, 231 Tennessee, 366 Testament, Old, 112, 113 Teutons, 409 Texas, 364, 365 Texel, 327 Thales, 126, 153 Thebes, 99, 100, 124, 130 Theocrasia, 200 Theodora, Empress, 228 Theodoric the Goth, 226, 409 Theodosius II, 224, 228 Theodosius the Great, 216, 219, 409 Thermopylae, battle of, 130, 408 Thessalv, 139, 170 Thu-ty Years War, 309 Thothmes III, 94, 122, 141, 407 Thought and research, 134 Thought, primitive, 58 et seq, Thrace, 129 Three Estates, council of the, 271 Three Teachings, the, 162 Tiberius Gsesar, 186, 205, 408 Tibet, 187, 380 Tides, 17 Tigers, 40, 4. Tiglath Pileser I, 95, 407 Tiglath Pileser III, 95, 106, 107, 407 Tigris, 75, 82 Time, 5 Timor, 312 Timurlane, 276, 317 Tin, 342 Tiryns, 106 Titanotherium, the, 38, 40 Tonkin, 382 Tortoises, 26, 27 Toulon, 328 Trade, early, 78, 86 Trade, Grecian, 124 Trade routes, 115 Traders, 118, 318 Traders, sea, 90 Trafalgar, battle of, 330 Trajan, 166, 408 Transport, 303, 340, 362 Transvaal, 378 Transylvania, 166 Trasimere, Lake, 174 Trench warfare, 391 Trevithick, 338 Tribal Ufe, 59 Trilobites, 12 Trinidad, 386 Trinil, Java, 43 Trinitarians, 214 Trinity, doctrine of the, 214, 250 Triremes, 172 Triumvirates, 185, 186 Trojans, 92 Troy, 90, 122 Troyes, battle of, 224, 409 Tshushima, Straits of, 383 Ts'i, 165 Ts'in, 165, 408 Tulleries, 325, 326 Tunis, 177 Turkestan, 75, 106, 142, 187, 188, 189; 190, 234, 242, 273, 276, 317 Turkey, 370, 390 Turkoman dynasty, 384 Turkomans, 317 Turks, 159, 188, 233, 234, 252, 255, 273, 276, 285, 294, 296, 317, 336, 412 Turtles, 26, 27 Tushratta, king of Mitanni, 95 Twelve tribes, the, 113 Tyrannosaurus, 27 Tyre, 90, 115, 116, 118, 119, 128, 141 Tzar, title of, 310 U UlNTATHERES, 40 Uncleanness, 66 United States, 339, 389, 390, 400, 412 ; Declaration of Independence, 321 ; treaty with Britain, 321 ; expansion of, 362 et seq. {See also America) Universities. 280, 288, 337, 342 Uranus. 2, 3 Urban II, Pope, 256, 260, 410 Urban VI, Pope, 272, 411 Utopias, 134, 135, 138 Valens, Emperor, 219 Valerian, 409 ValladoUd, 298, 300 Valmy, battle of, 412 Vandals, 217, 218, 220, 221, 409 Varennes, 326, 412 Vassalage. 248 Vatican, 253-4, 260, 271 Vedas, 104 Vegetation of Mesozoic period, 27 Veil, 169 Vendee, 328 Venetia, 225 Venetians, 286 Venice, 225, 259, 260, 279, 311, 333. 411 Venus (goddess), 203 Venus (planet), 2, 3