Page:A History of Japanese Literature (Aston).djvu/361



eighteenth-century writers of Jitsuroku-mono or historical novels did not attempt to invent plots for themselves or to introduce imaginary personages of importance, although in minor details they allowed their fancy free play. (1761–1816) was the first to give to the world the romantic novel pure and simple. He was followed by Bakin, Tanehiko, and a host of other writers whose existence can only be indicated. It is quite impossible to notice them or their numerous works more particularly.

Kiōden was a genuine Yedokko or Child of Yedo, the Japanese term corresponding to our "Cockney." He was born in that city in 1761, of parents of the merchant class. His youth was unpromising. He spent much of his time in places of ill resort, sometimes remaining away from home for weeks together. Books were his abhorrence, and all attempts to teach him a profession were in vain. He took lessons in painting from the well-known artist Kitawo Shigemasa, and it is stated by Mr. W. Anderson that he has left many beautiful chromoxylographs,