Page:A History of Banking in the United States.djvu/275

 should start. That bank was incorporated October 18th; $3 millions capital; half by the State; to be paid by five per cent. bonds, at equal steps with the private subscription; the bonds to be payable in fifteen, twenty, twenty-five and thirty years; the Governor to appoint five directors; the State dividends to go to the school fund; no loans for more than a year; ten per cent. penalty for non-redemption; lowest note $5. It might issue notes payable at any bank of "respectable standing" in the United States; to be a State depository; never to issue more than double the capital. The charter of Bank of the State, No. III., was repealed, probably because the private subscriptions could not be obtained.

The cashier of the Nashville branch of the Bank of the United States wrote to Jaudon, October 21st, that the distress for money in Tennessee had led to the charter of a new bank. "The law passed contrary to my calculation, and from the present scarcity of money is likely to become so great a favorite with the people at large as to fill the subscription for the purpose of getting it organized, and then, if subscribers cannot pay the second and other installments, the board of directors will, as I believe, follow up the former customs of this State on similar occasions, by discounting the stockholders' paper in some way or other, so as to get the bank in operation, when discounts will be granted with such a lavish hand as to fill every debtor's pockets with their notes. The sequel of the fifth year's operation of that bank, should it go into operation, will produce a state of things and of distress that none of its friends now dream of. My experience in the former local banks of this State enables me to foresee the consequences that will inevitably result from the operation of such a bank."

The Planters' Bank of Tennessee was chartered November 30, 1833, with $2 millions capital, on the same plan as the Union Bank; and the Farmers and Merchants' Bank of Memphis, November 27th; capital $600,000, on the same plan.

The Superintendent of Public Instruction was ordered, February 19, 1833, to wind up the loans, land claims, etc., of the Bank of the State, No. II., investing his balances in stock of the Planters' Bank for the interest of the school fund; but he is also ordered to redeem the notes of the Bank of the State. After the crisis came on, October 9, 1837, this order was revoked.

February 20, 1836, the Attorney-general was ordered to begin suit against the Union Bank for the bonus and dividends. The State had borrowed of the bank. Six per cent. certificates were to be given to it for this indebtedness. In a report of that bank October 3, 1837, it is said that the bank has changed the character of its notes and will no longer issue any but notes payable at its counter, because of the heavy run it had to endure in the previous spring by reason of its notes payable at New Orleans.

.—The Louisville Bank of Kentucky was founded February 2, 1833; for twenty years; capital, $2 millions; lowest note, $5; notes