Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/76

ἄντλημα out. &ensp; b. univ. to draw water: Jn. ii. 8; iv. 15; 🇬🇷, Jn. ii. 9; iv. 7. (Gen. xxiv. 13, 20; Ex. ii. 16, 19; Is. xii. 3. In Grk. writ. fr. Hdt. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; &ensp; a. prop. what is drawn, (Dioscor. 4, 64). &ensp; b. the act of drawing water, (Plut. mor. [de solert. an. 21, 1] p. 974 e. [but this example belongs rather under c.]). &ensp; c. a thing to draw with [cf. W. 93 (89)], bucket and rope let down into a well: Jn. iv. 11.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; (🇬🇷 looking in the eye); &emsp; 1. prop. to look against or straight at. &emsp; 2. metaph. to bear up against, withstand: 🇬🇷, of a ship, [cf. our ‘look the wind in the eye,’ ‘face’ (R. V.) the wind]: Acts xxvii. 15. (Sap. xii. 14; often in Polyb.; in eccl. writ.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷), without water: 🇬🇷, 2 Pet. ii. 17; 🇬🇷, desert places, Mt. xii. 43; Lk. xi. 24, (🇬🇷 the desert, Is. xliii. 19; Hdt. 3, 4, etc.; in Sept. often 🇬🇷), [desert places were believed to be the haunts of demons; see Is. xiii. 21; xxxiv. 14 (in Sept.), and Gesen. or Alex. on the former pass.; cf. further, Bar. iv. 35; Tob. viii. 3; 4 Macc. xviii. 8; (Enoch x. 4); Rev. xviii. 2; cf. d. Zeitschr. d. deutsch. morgenl. Gesell. xxi. 609]; 🇬🇷, waterless clouds (Verg. georg. 3, 197 sq. arida nubila), which promise rain but yield none, Jude 12. (In Grk. writ. fr. Hdt. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷), unfeigned, undisquised: Ro. xii. 9; 2 Co. vi. 6; 1 Tim. i. 5; 2 Tim. i. 5; 1 Pet. i. 22; Jas. iii. 17. (Sap. v. 19; xviii. 16. Not found in prof. auth., except the adv. 🇬🇷 in Antonin. 8, 5.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷); &emsp; 1. [passively] not made subject, unsubjected: Heb. ii. 8, [Artem. oneir. 2, 30]. &ensp; 2. [actively] that cannot be subjected to control, disobedient, unruly, refractory: 1 Tim. i. 9; Tit. i. 6, 10, ([Epict. 2, 10, 1; 4, 1, 161; Philo, quis rer. div. her. § 1]; 🇬🇷 a narrative which the reader cannot classify, i. e. confused, Polyb. 3, 36, 4; 3, 38, 4; 5, 21, 4)*

🇬🇷, adv., [fr. Hom. down]; &ensp; a. above, in a higher place, (opp. to 🇬🇷): Acts ii. 19; with the article, 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: Gal. iv. 26 (🇬🇷 the upper i. e. the heavenly Jerusalem); Phil. iii. 14 (🇬🇷 the calling made in heaven, equiv. to 🇬🇷, Heb. iii. 1); the neut. plur. 🇬🇷 as subst., heavenly things, Col. iii. 1 sq.; 🇬🇷 from heaven, Jn. viii. 23. 🇬🇷, Jn. ii. 7 (up to the brim). &ensp; b. upwards, up, on high: Jn. xi. 41 (🇬🇷); Heb. xii. 15 (🇬🇷).*

🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷, see under 🇬🇷.

🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), adv.; &ensp; a. from above, from a higher place: 🇬🇷 (W. § 50, 7 N. 1), Mt. xxvii. 51 [Tdf. om. 🇬🇷); Mk. xv. 38; 🇬🇷 from the upper part, from the top, Jn. xix. 23. Often (also in Grk. writ.) used of things which come from heaven, or from God dwelling in heaven: Jn. iii. 31; xix. 11; Jas. i. 17; iii. 15, 17. &ensp; b. from the first: Lk. i. 3; then, from the beginning on, from the very first: Acts xxvi. 5. Hence &ensp; c. anew, over again, indicating repetition, (a use somewhat rare, but wrongly denied by many [Mey. among them; cf. his comm. on Jn. and Gal. as below]): Jn. iii. 3, 7 🇬🇷, where others explain it from above, i. e. from heaven. But, acc. to this explanation, Nicodemus ought to have wondered how it was possible for any one to be born from heaven; but this he did not say; [cf. Westcott, Com. on Jn. p. 63]. Of the repetition of physical birth, we read in Artem. oneir. 1, 13 (14) p. 18 [i. p. 26 ed. Reiff] (🇬🇷) 🇬🇷; cf. Joseph. antt. 1, 18, 3 🇬🇷, where a little before stands 🇬🇷; add, Martyr. Polyc. 1, 1; [also Socrates in Stob. flor. cxxiv. 41, iv. 135 ed. Meineke (iii. 438 ed. Gaisf.); Harpocration, Lex. s. vv. 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; Canon. apost. 46 (al. 39, Coteler. patr. apost. opp. i. 444); Pseudo-Basil, de bapt. 1, 2, 7 (iii. 1537); Origen in Joann. t. xx. c. 12 (opp. iv. 322 c. De la Rue). See Abbot, Authorship of the Fourth Gospel, etc. (Boston 1880) p. 34 sq.]. 🇬🇷 (on this combination of synonymous words cf. Kühner § 534, 1; [Jelf § 777, 1]; Grimm on Sap. xix. 5 (6): Gal. iv. 9 (again, since ye were in bondage once before).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), upper: 🇬🇷, Acts xix. 1 (i. e. the part of Asia Minor more remote from the Mediterranean, farther east). (The word is used by [Hippocr. and] Galen.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (compar. fr. 🇬🇷, cf. 🇬🇷, see W. § 11, 2 c.; [B. 28 (24 sq.)]), higher. The neut. 🇬🇷 as adv., higher; &ensp; a. of motion, to a higher place, (up higher): Lk. xiv. 10. &ensp; b. of rest, in a higher place, above i. e. in the immediately preceding part of the passage quoted, Heb. x. 8. Similarly Polyb. 3, 1, 1 🇬🇷. (In Lev. xi. 21, with gen.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷); fr. Aeschyl. down; unprofitable, useless: Tit. iii. 9. Neut. as subst. in Heb. vii. 18 (🇬🇷 on account of its unprofitableness).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, ([perh. fr] 🇬🇷, fut. 🇬🇷, to break), an axe: Lk. iii. 9; Mt. iii. 10. (As old as Hom. and Hdt.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (fr. 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; therefore prop. drawing down the scale; hence) &ensp; a. weighing, having weight; with a gen. having the weight of (weighing as much as) another thing, of like value, worth as much: 🇬🇷, Hom. Il. 23, 885; with gen. of price [W. 206 (194)], as 🇬🇷, common in Attic writ.; 🇬🇷 (🇬🇷) 🇬🇷, Prov. iii. 15; viii. 11; 🇬🇷, Sir. xxvi. 15; 🇬🇷 are of no weight in comparison with the glory, i. e. are not to be put on an equality with the glory, Ro. viii. 18; cf. Fritzsche ad loc. and W. 405 (378); [B. 340 (292)]. &ensp; b. befitting, congruous, corresponding, 🇬🇷, to a thing: 🇬🇷, Mt. iii. 8; Lk. iii. 8; Acts xxvi. 20; 🇬🇷, Lk. xxiii. 41. 🇬🇷 it is befitting:  &ensp; α. it is meet, 2 Th. i. 3 (4 Macc. xvii. 8); &ensp; β. it is worth the while, foll. by 🇬🇷 with acc. and inf., 1 Co. xvi. 4;—(in both senses very com. in Grk. writ. fr. Hom. and Hdt. down, and often with 🇬🇷 omitted). &ensp; c. of one who has merited anything, worthy,—both in a good reference and a bad;