Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/74

ἀντιβάλλω dot. l. vi. c. 13 § 622]). &emsp; 3. As a prefix, it denotes &ensp; a. opposite, over against: 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷. &ensp; b. the mutual efficiency of two: 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷. &ensp; c. requital: 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷. &ensp; d. hostile opposition: 🇬🇷. &ensp; e. official substitution, instead of: 🇬🇷.*

🇬🇷; to throw in turn, (prop. Thuc. 7, 25; Plut. Nic. 25): 🇬🇷 to exchange words with one another, Lk. xxiv. 17, [cf. 2 Macc. xi. 13].*

🇬🇷: [pres. mid. 🇬🇷; in mid. to place one’s self in opposition, to oppose: of heretics, 2 Tim. ii. 25, cf. De Wette [or Holtzm.] ad loc.; (several times in eccl. writ.; in the act. to dispose in turn, to take in hand in turn: 🇬🇷, Diod. exc. p. 602 [vol. v. p. 105, 24 ed. Dind.; absol. to retaliate, Philo de spec. legg. § 15; de concupise. § 4]).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷); as subst. 🇬🇷 &ensp; a. an opponent in a suit at law: Mt. ν. 25; Lk. xii. 58; xviii. 3, (Xen., Plat., often in the Attic orators). &ensp; b. univ. an adversary, enemy, (Aeschyl. Ag. 41; Sir. xxxiii. 9; 1 S. ii. 10; Is. xli. 11, etc.): 1 Pet. v. 8 (unless we prefer to regard the devil as here called 🇬🇷 because he accuses men before God).*

🇬🇷, [(🇬🇷), fr. Plato down]), 🇬🇷; &ensp; a. opposition. &ensp; b. that which is opposed: 1 Tim. vi. 20 (🇬🇷 the inventions of false knowledge, either mutually oppugnant, or opposed to true Christian doctrine).*

🇬🇷: 2 aor. 🇬🇷; [fr. Hdt. down]; in the trans. tenses &emsp; 1. to put in place of another. &emsp; 2. to place in opposition, (to dispose troops, set an army in line of battle); in the intrans. tenses, to stand against, resist: Heb. xii. 4, (Thuc. 1, 62, 71).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷 1 aor. 🇬🇷; to invite in turn: 🇬🇷, Lk. xiv. 12. (Xen. conviv. 1, 15.]*

🇬🇷; &emsp; 1. to be set over against, lie opposite to, in a local sense, ([Hippocr. de aëre p. 282 Foes. (191 Chart.); Strab. 7, 7, 5]; Hdian. 6, 2, 4 (2 Bekk.); 3, 15, 17 (8 Bekk.); [cf. Aristot. de caelo 1, 8 p. 277$a$, 23]). &ensp; 2. to oppose, be adverse to, withstand: 🇬🇷, Lk. xiii. 17; xxi. 15; Gal. v. 17; 1 Tim. i. 10. simply (🇬🇷) 🇬🇷, an adversary, [Tittmann ii. 9]: 1 Co. xvi. 9; Phil. i. 28; 2 Τh. ii. 4; 1 Tim. v. 14. (Dio Cass. 39, 8. Ex. xxiii. 22; 2 Macc. x. 26, etc.; [see Soph. Lex. s. v.].)*

🇬🇷 (L T WH 🇬🇷 [Chandler § 881; Treg. 🇬🇷. Cf. Lob. Path. Elementa ii. 283]; ad Phryn. p. 444; [Rutherford, New Phryn. p. 500 sq.]; Bttm. Ausf. Spr ii. 366), adv. of place, over against, opposite: with gen., Acts xx. 15. (Often in Grk. writ.; Philo de vict. off. § 3; de vit. Moys. iii. § 7; in Flacc. § 10.)*

🇬🇷: Mid., [pres. 🇬🇷]; 2 aor. 🇬🇷; to take in turn or in return, to receive one thing for another given, to receive instead of; in mid., freq. in Attic prose writ. &emsp; 1. to lay hold of, hold fast to, anything: 🇬🇷. &emsp; 2. to take a person or thing in order as it were to be held, to take to, embrace; with a gen. of the pers., to help, succor: Lk. i. 54; Acts xx. 35, (Diod. 11, 13; Dio Cass. 40, 27; 46, 45; often in Sept.). with a gen. of the thing, to be a partaker, partake of: 🇬🇷 of the benefit of the services rendered by the slaves, 1 Tim. vi. 2; cf. De Wette ad loc. (🇬🇷, Porphyr. de abstin. 1, 46; (cf. Euseb. h. e. 4, 15, 37 and exx. in Field, Otium Norv. pars. iii. ad l. c.]) [. 🇬🇷.]*

🇬🇷; [impf. 🇬🇷; to speak against, gainsay, contradict; absol.: Acts xiii. 45 [L Tr WH om.]; xxviii. 19; Tit. i. 9. 🇬🇷, Acts xiii. 45. foll. by 🇬🇷 and acc. with inf.: Lk. xx. 27 [L mrg. Tr WH 🇬🇷], (as in Grk. writ.; see Passow [or L. and S.] s. v.; [W. § 65, 2 β.; B. 355 (305)]). to oppose one’s self to one, decline to obey him, declare one’s self against him, refuse to have anything to do with him, [cf. W. 23 (22)]: 🇬🇷, Jn. xix. 12, (Lcian. dial. inferor. 30, 3); absol., Ro. x. 21 [cf. Meyer]; Tit. ii. 9, (Achill. Tat. 5, 27). Pass. 🇬🇷 I am disputed, assent or compliance is refused me, (W. § 39, 1): Lk. ii. 34; Acts xxviii. 22.*

🇬🇷 (L T Tr WH 🇬🇷; see 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷], 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), in prof. auth. mutual acceptance (Thuc. 1, 120), a laying hold of, apprehension, perception, objection of a disputant, etc. In bibl. speech aid, help, (Ps. xxi. 20 [cf. vs. 1]; 1 Esdr. viii. 27; Sir. xi. 12; li. 7; 2 Macc. xv. 7, etc.); plur., 1 Co. xii. 28, the ministrations of the deacons, who have care of the poor and the sick.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷, and this fr. 🇬🇷), [fr. Hdt. down]; &emsp; 1. gainsaying, contradiction: Ηeb. vii. 7; with the added notion of strife, Heb. vi. 16, (Ex. xviii. 16; Deut. xix. 17, etc.). &emsp; 2. opposition in act, [this sense is disputed by some, e. g: Lün. on Heb. as below, Mey. on Ro. x. 21 (see 🇬🇷); contra cf. Fritzsche on Ro. l. c.]: Heb. xii. 3; rebellion, Jude 11, (Prov. xvii. 11).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: [impf. 🇬🇷; to revile in turn, to retort railing: 1 Pet. ii. 23. (Lcian. conviv. 40; Plut. Anton. 42; [de inimic. util. § 5].)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, what is given in exchange for another as the price of his redemption, ransom: 1 Tim. ii. 6. (An uncert. translator in Ps. xlviii. (xlix.) 9; Orph. lith. 587; [cf. W. 25].)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: fut. pass. 🇬🇷; to measure back, measure in return: Mt. vii. 2 Rec.; Lk. vi. 38 [L. mrg. WH mrg. 🇬🇷], (in a proverbial phrase, i. q. to repay; Lcian. amor. c. 19).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 remunerating) a reward given in compensation, requital, recompense; &ensp; a. in a good sense: 2 Co. vi. 13 (🇬🇷, a concise expression for Be ye also enlarged i.e. enlarge your hearts, just as I have done (vs. 11), that so ye may recompense me,—for 🇬🇷; cf. W. 530 (493), and § 66, 1 b.; [B. 190 (164); 396 (339)]). &ensp; b. in a bad sense: Ro. i. 27. (Found besides only in Theoph. Ant.; Clem. Al.; [Clem. Rom. 2 Cor. 1, 3. 5; 9, 7; 11, 6], and other Fathers.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, Antioch, the name (derived fr. various monarchs) of several Asiatic cities, two of which are mentioned in the N. Τ.; &emsp; 1. The most celebrated of all, and the capital of Syria, was situated on the river Orontes, founded by Seleucus [I. sometimes (cf. Suidas s. ν.