Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/71

ἀνθυπατεύω a eunuch, Jer. xxxviii. 7 sq., a priest, Lev. xxi. 9; also in Grk. writ.: 🇬🇷, Hom. Il. 16, 263, al.; cf. Matthiae § 430, 6; [Krüger § 57, 1, 1]; but in Attic this combination generally has a contemptuous force; cf. Bnhdy. p. 48; in Lat. homo gladiator, Cic. epp. ad diversos 12, 22, 1). &ensp; b. to a gentile noun: 🇬🇷, Mt. xxvii. 32; 🇬🇷, Acts xxi. 39; 🇬🇷, Acts xvi. 37; xxii. 25, (acc. to the context, a Roman citizen). &emsp; 5. 🇬🇷, with the article, the particular man under consideration, who he is being plain from the context: Mt. xii. 13; xxvi. 72; Mk. iii. 5; Lk. xxiii. 6; Jn. iv. 50. 🇬🇷, Lk. xiv. 30; Jn. ix. 16, 24 [L Tr mrg. WH]; xi. 47; 🇬🇷, Mk. xiv. 71; Lk. xxiii. 4, 14, 47; Jn. ix. 24 (R G T Tr txt.]; xviii. 17; Acts vi. 13: xxii. 26; xxvi. 31, 32. 🇬🇷, Mt. xii. 45; xxvi. 24: Μk. xiv. 21. &emsp; 6. Phrases: 🇬🇷 (or with T Tr txt. WH txt. 🇬🇷), 2 Th. ii. 3, see 🇬🇷, 1 p. 30 sq. 🇬🇷 a man devoted to the service of God, God’s minister: 1 Tim. vi. 11; 2 Tim. iii. 17, (of the evangelists, the associates of the apostles); 2 Pet. i. 21 (of prophets, like often in the O. T.; cf. Gesenius, Thesaur. i. p. 85). For 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷, see under 🇬🇷.

🇬🇷; (🇬🇷 for i. e. in lieu or stead of any one, and 🇬🇷 to be 🇬🇷. to be supreme, to be consul); to be proconsul: Acts xviii. 12 [R G; cf. B. 169 (147)]. (Plut. comp. Dem. c. Cic. c. 3; Hdian. 7, 5, 2.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, [see the preceding word], proconsul: Acts xiii. 7, 8, 12; xviii. 12 L T Tr WH: xix. 38. The emperor Augustus divided the Roman provinces into senatorial and imperial. The former were presided over by proconsuls; the latter were administered by legates of the emperor, sometimes called also propraetors. (Polyb., Dion. H., Lcian., Plut., and often in Dio Cass.) [B. D. s. v. Proconsul; Alex’s Kitto s. v. Province; esp. Bp. Lghtft. in The Contemp. Rev. for 1878, p. 289 sq.]*

🇬🇷, [ptcp. plur. 🇬🇷]; 2 aor. subj. 🇬🇷, ptcp. plur. 🇬🇷; 1 aor. pass. 🇬🇷ἀνέθην; to send back; to relax; contextually. to loosen: 🇬🇷, Acts xvi. 26, (🇬🇷, Plut. Alex. M. 73); xxvii. 40. trop. 🇬🇷, to give up, omit, calm [?]. Eph. vi. 9; (🇬🇷, Thuc. 3, 10; 🇬🇷, Plut. Alex. M. 70). to leave, not to uphold, to let sink: Heb. xiii. 5, (Deut. xxxi. 6).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, gen. 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷, Attic for 🇬🇷), without mercy, merciless: Jas. ii. 18 [R G]. Found nowhere else [exc. Hdian. epim. 257]. Cf. 🇬🇷.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 to wash), unwashed: Mt. xv. 20; Mk. vii. 2, and R L mrg. in 5. (Hom. Il. 6, 266, etc.)*

🇬🇷: fut. 🇬🇷; 1 aor. 🇬🇷: 2 aor. 🇬🇷, impv. 🇬🇷 and (Acts xii. 7; Eph. v. 14 and L WH txt. in Acts ix. 11) 🇬🇷 (W. § 14, 1 h.; [B. 47 (40)]): Mid., pres. 🇬🇷: fut. 🇬🇷; [fr. Hom. down]; &emsp; I. Transitively, in the pres. 1 aor. and fut. act., to cause to rise, raise up, ; &ensp; a. prop. of one lying down: Acts ix. 41. &ensp; b. to raise up from death: Jn. vi. 39 sq. 44, 54; Acts ii. 32; xiii. 34, (so in Grk. writ.). &ensp; c. to raise up, cause to be born: 🇬🇷 offspring (Gen. xxxviii. 8), Mt. xxii. 24, [cf. W. 33 (32)]; 🇬🇷, Acts ii. 30 Rec. to cause to appear, bring forward, 🇬🇷 one for any one’s succor: 🇬🇷, Acts iii. 22; vii. 37; 🇬🇷, Acts iii. 26. &emsp; II. Intransitively, in the pf. plpf. and 2 aor. act. and in the mid.; &emsp; 1. to rise, stand up; used &ensp; a. of persons lying down (on a couch or bed): Mk. i.35; v. 42; Lk. viii. 55; xi. 7; Acts ix. 34, 40. of persons lying on the ground: Mk. ix. 27; Lk. xvii. 19; xxii. 46; Acts ix. 6. &ensp; b. of persons seated: Lk. iv. 16 (ἀνέστη ἀναγνῶναι); Mt. xxvi. 62; Mk. xiv. 60; Acts xxiii. 9. &ensp; c. of those who leave a place to go elsewhere: Mt. ix. 9; Mk. ii. 14; [x. 50 R G]; Lk. iv. 38; xxiii. 1; Acts ix. 39. Hence of those who prepare themselves for a journey, (Germ. sich aufmachen): Mk. vii. 24; x. 1; Lk. i. 39; xv. 18, 20; Acts x. 20; xxii. 10. In the same way the Hebr. (esp. ) is put before verbs of going, departing, etc., according to the well known oriental custom to omit nothing contributing to the full pictorial delineation of an action or event: hence formerly and 🇬🇷 were sometimes incorrectly said to be redundant; cf. W. 608 (565). 🇬🇷 to rise up from something, i. e. from what one has been doing while either sitting or prostrate on the ground: Lk. xxii. 45. &ensp; d. of the dead; 2 aor., with 🇬🇷 added: Mt. xvii. 9 R G WH mrg.; Mk. ix. 9 sq.; xii. 25; Lk. xvi. 31; xxiv. 46; Jn. xx. 9; Eph. v. 14 (here fig.) with 🇬🇷 omitted: Mk. viii. 31; xvi. 9; Lk. ix. 8, 19, (22 L T Tr mrg. WH mrg.]; xxiv. 7; Ro. xiv. 9 Rec.; so (without 🇬🇷) in the fut. mid. also: Mt. xii. 41; [xvii. 23 L WH. mrg.]; xx. 19 [R G L Tr mrg. WH mrg.]; Mk. x. 34; Lk. xi. 32; xviii. 33; Jn. xi. 23 sq.; 1 Th. iv. 16. &emsp; 2. to arise, appear, stand forth; of kings, prophets, priests, leaders of insurgents: Acts v. 36 sq.; vii. 18. mid., Ro. xv. 12; Heb. vii. 11, 15. of those about to enter into conversation or dispute with any one, Lk. x. 25; Acts vi. 9; or to undertake some business, Acts v. 6; or to attempt something against others, Acts v. 17. Hence 🇬🇷 to rise up against any one: Mk. iii. 26, . [. see 🇬🇷, fin. .: 🇬🇷.]

🇬🇷 [WH 🇬🇷, see their Intr. § 408], 🇬🇷 [on this gen. cf. B. 17 (15); ''Ph. Bttm''. Ausf. Spr. i. p. 138], 🇬🇷, Anna, ( grace), the prop. name of a woman (so in 1 S. i. 2 sqq. ii. 1 Alex.: Tob. i. 9, 20, etc.), a prophetess, in other respects unknown: Lk. ii. 36.*

🇬🇷 [WH 🇬🇷, see their Intr. § 408], 🇬🇷 (on this gen. cf. W. § 8, 1 p. 60 (59)), 🇬🇷, (in Joseph. 🇬🇷; fr. Hebr. to be gracious), a high-priest of the Jews, elevated to the pontificate by Quirinius the governor of Syria c.  6 or 7: but afterwards,  15, deposed by Valerius Gratus, the procurator of Judæa, who put in his place, first Ismael, son of Phabi, and shortly after Eleazar, son of Annas. From the latter, the office passed to Simon; from Simon c. 18 to Caiaphas, (Joseph. antt. 18, 2, 1 sq.); but Annas, even after he had been put out of office, continued to have great influence: Jn. xviii. 13, 24. This explains the mistake [but