Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/58

ἄν would not have died, for which, in 32, the aor. 🇬🇷); Jn. xiv. 7 [not Tdf.] (🇬🇷 with the plpf. preceding); 1 Jn. ii. 19 (they would have remained with us). Sometimes (as in Grk. writ., esp. the later) 🇬🇷 is omitted, in order to intimate that the thing wanted but little (impf.) or had wanted but little (plpf. or aor.) of being done, which yet was not done because the condition was not fulfilled (cf. Alex. Bttm. in the Stud. u. Krit. for 1858, p. 489 sqq.; [Ν. T. Gram. p. 225 (194)]; Fritzsche on Rom. vol. ii. 33; W. § 42, 2 p. 305 (286)), e. g. Jn. viii. 39 (where the 🇬🇷 is spurious); xv. 22, 24; xix. 11; Acts xxvi. 32; Ro. vii. 7; Gal. iv. 15 (🇬🇷 before 🇬🇷 has been correctly expunged by L T Tr WH). &emsp; II. Joined to relative pronouns, relative adverbs, and adverbs of time and quality, it has the same force as the Lat. cumque or cunque, -ever, -soever, (Germ. irgend, etwa). &emsp; 1. foll. by a past tense of the Indicative, when some matter of fact, something certain, is spoken of; where, “when the thing itself which is said to have been done is certain, the notion of uncertainty involved in 🇬🇷 belongs rather to the relative, whether pronoun or particle” (Klotz ad Dev. p. 145) [cf. W. § 42, 3 a.]; 🇬🇷 as many as: Mk. vi. 56 (🇬🇷 [🇬🇷 L txt. T Tr txt. WH] 🇬🇷 as many as touched him (cf. B. 216 (187)]); Mk. xi. 24 (🇬🇷 [Grsb. om. 🇬🇷], but L txt. T Tr WH have rightly restored 🇬🇷). 🇬🇷 in so far or so often as, according as, (Germ. je nachdem gerade): Acts ii. 45; iv. 35. 🇬🇷: 1 Co. xii. 2 (in whatever manner ye were led [cf. B. § 139, 13; 383 (329) sq.]). &emsp; 2. foll. by a Subjunctive, &ensp; a. the Present, concerning that which may have been done, or is usually or constantly done (where the Germ. uses mögen); 🇬🇷 whensoever, as often as: 2 Co. iii. 15 L T Tr WH; 🇬🇷 whoever, be he who he may: Mt. xvi. 25 (L T Tr WH 🇬🇷); [Mk. viii. 35 (where T Tr WH fut. indic.; see WH. App. p. 172)]; Lk. x. 5 (L T Tr WH aor.), 8; Gal. v. 17 (T Tr WH 🇬🇷, L br. 🇬🇷); 1 Jn. ii. 5; iii. 17; Ro. ix. 15 (Ex. xxxiii. 19); xvi. 2; 1 Co. xi. 27, etc. 🇬🇷: 1 Co. xvi. 2 [Tr WH 🇬🇷; WH mrg. aor.]; Col. iii. 17 (L txt. Tr WH 🇬🇷). 🇬🇷: Mt. vii. 12 (T WH 🇬🇷); xxii. 9 (L T Tr WH 🇬🇷). 🇬🇷 whithersoever: Lk. ix. 57 (L Tr 🇬🇷); Rev. xiv. 4 (L Tr [T ed. 7 not 8, WH] have adopted 🇬🇷, defended also by B. 228 (196)); Jas. iii. 4 (R G L Tr mrg. in br.). 🇬🇷 how often soever: 1 Co. xi. 25 sq. (where L T Tr WH 🇬🇷). 🇬🇷 in what way soever: 1 Th. ii. 7 ([cf. Ellic. ad loc.; B. 232 (200)], L T Tr WH 🇬🇷). &ensp; b. the Aorist, where the Lat. uses the fut. pf.; 🇬🇷: Mt. v. 21, 22 (🇬🇷 whoever, if ever any one shall have said); 31 sq. [in vs. 32 L T Tr WH read 🇬🇷]; x. 11; xxvi. 48 (Tdf. 🇬🇷); Mk. iii. 29, 35; ix. 41, etc. 🇬🇷: Mt. x. 33 [L Tr WH txt. om. 🇬🇷]; xii. 50; Jn. xiv. 13 [Tr mrg. WH pres.]; Acts iii. 23 (Tdf. 🇬🇷), etc. 🇬🇷: Mt. xxi. 22 (Treg. 🇬🇷); xxiii. 3 (T WH 🇬🇷); Mk. iii. 28 (Tr WH 🇬🇷); Lk. ix. 5 (L T Tr WH pres.); Jn. xi. 22; Acts ii. 39 (Lchm. 🇬🇷); iii. 22. 🇬🇷: Mk. xiv. 9 (T WH 🇬🇷); ix. 18 (L T Tr WH 🇬🇷). 🇬🇷 until (donec): 1 Co. xv. 25 Rec.; Rev. ii. 25. 🇬🇷 until (usque dum): Mt. ii. 13; x. 11; xxii. 44; Mk. vi. 10; Lk. xxi. 32; 1 Co. iv. 5, etc. ἡνίκα ἄν, of fut. time, not until then, when or then at length, when  : 2 Co. iii. 16 (T WH txt. 🇬🇷) (cf. Kühner ii. 951; Jelf ii. 565]. 🇬🇷 as soon as [B. 232 (200)]: 1 Co. xi. 34; Phil. ii. 23. 🇬🇷, Lk. xiii. 25 (from the time, whatever the time is, when he shall have risen up). But 🇬🇷 (q. v.) is also joined to the pronouns and adverbs mentioned, instead of 🇬🇷; and in many places the Mss. and edd. fluctuate between 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷, (exx. of which have already been adduced); [cf. Tdf. Proleg. p. 96; WH. App. p. 173 “predominantly 🇬🇷 is found after consonants, and 🇬🇷 after vowels”]. Finally, to this head must be referred 🇬🇷 (i. q. 🇬🇷) with the indic. and much oftener with the subj. (see 🇬🇷), and 🇬🇷, although this last came to be used as a final conjunction in the sense, that, if it be possible: Lk. ii. 35; Acts iii. 20 (19); xv. 17; Ro. iii. 4; see 🇬🇷, II. 1 b. [Cf. W. 309 (290 sq.); B. 234 (201).] &emsp; III. 🇬🇷 is joined to the Optat. [W. 303 (284); B. 217 (188)]; when a certain condition is laid down, as in wishes, I would that etc.: Acts xxvi. 29 (🇬🇷 [Tdf. 🇬🇷] 🇬🇷 I could pray, sc. did it depend on me); in direct questions [W. l. c.; B. 254 (219)]: Acts viii. 31 (🇬🇷; i. e. on what condition, by what possibility, could I? cf. Xen. oec. 11, 5); Acts xvii. 18 (🇬🇷 what would he say ? it being assumed that he wishes to utter some definite notion or other); Acts ii. 12 R G; in dependent sentences and indirect questions in which the narrator introduces another’s thought [W. § 42, 4; B. l. c.]: Lk. i. 62; vi. 11; ix. 46; [xv. 26 L br. Tr WH; cf. xviii. 36 L br. Tr br. WH mrg.]; Acts v. 24; x. 17; xvii. 20 R G. &emsp; IV. 🇬🇷 is found without a mood in 1 Co. vii. 5 (🇬🇷 [WH br. 🇬🇷], except perhaps, sc. 🇬🇷, [but cf. Bttm. as below]). 🇬🇷, adverbially, tanquam (so already the Vulg.), as if: 2 Co. x. 9 (like 🇬🇷 in Grk. writ.; cf. Kühner ii. 210 [§ 398 Anm. 4; Jelf § 430]; B. 219 (189); [L. and S. s. v. D. III.]).

🇬🇷, contr. from 🇬🇷, if; foll. by the subjunc.: Jn. xx. 23 [Lchm. 🇬🇷. Also by the (pres.) indic. in 1 Jn. v. 15 Lchm.; see B. 223 (192); W. 295 (277)]. Further, L T Tr WH have received 🇬🇷 in Jn. xiii. 20; xvi. 23; [so WH Jn. xii. 32; cf. W. 291 (274); B. 72 (63)].*

🇬🇷, prep., prop. upwards, up, (cf. the adv. 🇬🇷, opp. to 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷), denoting motion from a lower place to a higher [cf. W. 398 (372) n.]; rare in the N. T. and only with the accus. &emsp; 1. in the expressions 🇬🇷 (or jointly 🇬🇷 [so R$st$ Tr in Rev. vii. 17]) into the midst, in the midst, amidst, among, between,—with gen. of place, Mt. xiii. 25; Mk. vii. 31; Rev. vii. 17 [on this pass. see 🇬🇷, 2 sub fin.]; of pers., 1 Co. vi. 5, with which cf. Sir. xxv. 18 (17) 🇬🇷 (Fritz. 🇬🇷) 🇬🇷; cf. W. § 27, 1 fin. [B. 332 (285), (Sir. xxvii. 2; 1 Macc. vii. 28; xiii. 40, etc.; in Sept. for, Ex. xxvi. 28; Josh. xvi. 9; xix. 1; Diod. 2, 4 🇬🇷 [see 🇬🇷, 2]); 🇬🇷, (Vulg. per partes), in turn, one after another, in succession: 1 Co. xiv. 27 [where Rec$st$. writes 🇬🇷], (Polyb. 4, 20, 10 🇬🇷). &emsp; 2. joined to