Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/53

ἄλλος G L T Tr WH 🇬🇷); to spring up, gush up, of water, Jn. iv. 14, (as in Lat. salire, Verg. ecl. 5, 47; Suet. Octav. 82). [.: 🇬🇷.}*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, [cf. Lat. alius, Germ. alles, Eng. else; fr. Hom. down], another, other; &ensp; a. absol.: Mt. xxvii. 42; xx. 3; Mk. vi. 15; Acts xix. 32; xxi. 34 (🇬🇷), and often. &ensp; b. as an adj.: Mt. ii. 12; iv. 21; Jn. xiv. 16; 1 Co. x. 29 (🇬🇷 i. e. 🇬🇷). &ensp; c. with the art.: 🇬🇷 the other (of two), Mt. v. 39; xii. 13, etc. [cf. B. 32 (28), 122 (107)]; 🇬🇷 all others, the remainder, the rest: Jn. xxi. 8; 1 Co. xiv. 29.

[. 🇬🇷: 🇬🇷 as compared with 🇬🇷 denotes numerical in distinction from qualitative difference; 🇬🇷 adds (‘one besides’), 🇬🇷 distinguishes (‘one of two’); every 🇬🇷 is an 🇬🇷, but not every 🇬🇷 is a 🇬🇷; 🇬🇷 generally ‘denotes simply distinction of individuals, 🇬🇷 involves the secondary idea of difference of kind’; e.g. 2 Co. xi. 4; Gal. i. 6, 7. See Bp. Lghtft. and Mey. on the latter pass.; Trench § xcv.; Schmidt ch. 198.]

🇬🇷 (L T Tr WH 🇬🇷), 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷), one who takes the supervision of affairs pertaining to others and in no wise to himself, [a meddler in other men’s matters]: 1 Pet. iv. 15 (the writer seems to refer to those who, with holy but intemperate zeal, meddle with the affairs of the Gentiles—whether public or private, civil or sacred—in order to make them conform to the Christian standard). [Hilgenfeld (cf. Einl. ins N. T. p. 630) would make it equiv. to the Lat. delator.] The word is found again only in Dion. Areop. ep. 8 p. 783 (of one who intrudes into another’s office), and [Germ. of Const. ep. 2 ad Cypr. c. 9, in] Coteler. Eccl. Graec. Mon. ii. 481 b.; [cf. W. 25, 99 (94)].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; &emsp; 1. belonging to another (opp. to 🇬🇷), not one’s own: Heb. ix. 25; Ro. xiv. 4; xv. 20; 2 Co. x. 15 sq.; 1 Tim. v. 22; Jn. x. 5. in neut., Lk. xvi. 12 (opp. to 🇬🇷). &emsp; 2. foreign, strange: 🇬🇷, Acts vii. 6; Heb. xi. 9; not of one’s own family, alien, Mt. xvii. 25 sq.; an enemy, Heb. xi. 34, (Hom. Il. 5, 214; Xen. an. 3, 5, 5).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷 (🇬🇷, and 🇬🇷 race), foreign, (in prof. auth. fr. [Aeschyl.,] Thuc. down); when used in Hellenistic Grk. in opp. to a Jew, it signifies a Gentile, [Α. V. one of another nation]: Acts x. 28. (Philo, Joseph.)*

🇬🇷, adv., (🇬🇷), [fr. Hom. down], otherwise: 1 Tim. v. 25 (🇬🇷, which are of a different sort i. e. which are not 🇬🇷, [al. which are not 🇬🇷]).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; (connected with 🇬🇷 or 🇬🇷, the floor on which grain is trodden or threshed out); to thresh, (Ammon. 🇬🇷): 1 Co. ix. [9], 10; 1 Tim. v. 18 (Deut. xxv. 4). In prof. auth. fr. Arstph., Plato down.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 reason); &emsp; 1. destitute of reason, brute: 🇬🇷, brute animals, Jude 10; 2 Pet. ii. 12, (Sap. xi. 16; Xen. Hier. 7, 3, al.). &emsp; 2. contrary to reason, absurd: Acts xxv. 27, (Xen. Ages. 11, 1; Thuc. 6, 85; often in Plat., Isocr., al.).*

🇬🇷 [on the accent see Chandler § 149], 🇬🇷, (commonly 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷), Plut., the aloe, aloes: Jn. xix. 39. The name of an aromatic tree which grows in eastern India and Cochin China, and whose soft and bitter wood the Orientals used in fumigation and in embalming the dead (as, acc. to Hdt., the Egyptians did), Hebr. and [see Muhlau and Volck s. vv.], Num. xxiv. 6; Ps. xlv. 9; Prov. vii. 17; Cant. iv. 14. Arab. Alluwe; Linn.: Excoecaria Agallochum. Cf. Win. RWB. s. v. Aloë [Löw § 235; BB.DD].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, see 🇬🇷.

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, salt (i. q. 🇬🇷): Jas. iii. 12. ((Hippocr., Arstph.,] Plat. Tim. p. 65 e.; Aristot., Theophr., al.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), free from pain or grief: Phil. ii. 28. (Very often in Grk. writ. fr. Soph. and Plat. down.)*

🇬🇷, or as it is com. written 🇬🇷 [see WH. App. p. 144], 🇬🇷, (fr. 🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷, because a chain is 🇬🇷 i. e. not to be loosed [al. fr. r. val, and allied w. 🇬🇷 to restrain, 🇬🇷 to collect, crowd; Curtius § 660; Vaniček p. 898]), a chain, bond, by which the body, or any part of it (the hands, feet), is bound: Mk. v. 3; Acts xxi. 33; xxviii. 20; Rev. xx. 1; 🇬🇷 in chains, a prisoner, Eph. vi. 20; 🇬🇷 he was not ashamed of my bonds i.e. did not desert me because I was a prisoner, 2 Tim. i. 16. spec. used of a manacle or hand-cuff, the chain by which the hands are bound together [yet cf. Mey. on Mk. u. i.; per contra esp. Bp. Lghtft. on Phil. p. 8]: Mk. v. 4; [Lk. viii. 29]; Acts xii. 6 sq. (From Hdt. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷, See 🇬🇷), unprofitable, (Xen. veξtig. 4, 6); by litotes, hurtful, pernicious: Heb. xiii. 17. (From [Hippocr.,] Xen. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, indecl.: Rev. i. 8; xxi. 6; xxii. 13. See 🇬🇷.

🇬🇷 [WH 🇬🇷, see their Intr. § 408], 🇬🇷, (, cf. 🇬🇷, Hag. i. 1), Alphæus or Alpheus; &emsp; 1. the father of Levi the publican: Mk. ii. 14, see 🇬🇷, 4. &emsp; 2. the father of James the less, so called, one of the twelve apostles: Mt. x. 3; Mk. iii. 18; Lk. vi. 15; Acts i. 13. He seems to be the same person who in Jn. xix. 25 (cf. Mt. xxvii. 56; Mk. xv. 40) is called 🇬🇷 after a different pronunciation of the Hebr. acc. to which was changed into 🇬🇷, as  🇬🇷, 2 Chr. xxx. 1. Cf. 🇬🇷, 2; [B. D. Am. ed. s. v. Alphæus; also Bp. Lghtft. Com. on Gal. pp. 256, 267 (Am. ed. pp. 92, 103); Wetzel in Stud. u. Krit. for 1883, p. 620 sq.].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (in Sept. also 🇬🇷, cf. Ruth iii. 2; Job xxxix. 12), i. q. 🇬🇷, gen. 🇬🇷, a ground-plot or threshing-floor, i. e. a place in the field itself, made hard after the harvest by a roller, where the grain was threshed out: Mt. iii. 12; Lk. iii. 17. In both these pass., by meton. of the container for the thing contained, 🇬🇷 is the heap of grain, the flooring, already indeed threshed out, but still mixed with chaff and straw, like Hebr. , Ruth iii. 2; Job xxxix. 12 (Sept. in each place 🇬🇷); [al. adhere to the primary meaning. Used by Aristot. de vent. 3, Opp. ii. 973$a$, 14].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, a fox: Mt. viii. 20: Lk. ix. 58.