Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/47

ἀκούω &ensp; 1. 🇬🇷, to hear something; &ensp; a. to perceive by the ear what is announced in one’s presence, (to hear immediately): 🇬🇷, Mt. xii. 19; Jn. iii. 8; Rev. iv. 1; v. 11; xviii. 4; Acts xxii. 9, etc.; 🇬🇷, Lk. i. 41 (cf. 44); 🇬🇷, the name ‘Galilee,’ Lk. xxiii. 6 [Τ WH om. Tr mrg. br. 🇬🇷; cf. B. 166 (145); 🇬🇷, the phrase ‘🇬🇷,’ Acts xvii. 32; 🇬🇷, Mk. v. 36 [R G L] (on this pass. see 🇬🇷, 2); Mt. xix. 22; Jn. v. 24, etc.; 🇬🇷, Acts ii. 22; v. 24; Mt. vii. 24; 🇬🇷, 2 Co. xii. 4; 🇬🇷, Mt. xxi. 16; pass., Mt. ii. 18; Rev. xviii. 22 sq.; 🇬🇷, 2 Co. xii. 6 [R G]; foll. by 🇬🇷 [Β. 300 (257 sq.)], Acts xxii. 2; Mk. xvi. 11; Jn. iv. 42; xiv. 28. &ensp; b. to get by hearing, learn (from the mouth of the teacher or narrator): Acts xv. 17; Mt. x. 27 (🇬🇷, what is taught you in secret); Ro. xv. 21; Eph. i. 13; Col. i. 6; Jn. xiv. 24; 1 Jn. ii. 7, 24; iii. 11; 🇬🇷 i. e. to become acquainted with Christ from apostolic teaching, Eph. iv. 21 (cf. 🇬🇷, vs. 20 [Β. 166 (144) note; W. 199 (187) note]); pass. Lk. xii. 3; Heb. ii. 1; 🇬🇷 with gen. of pers. fr. whom one hears, Acts i. 4; 🇬🇷, Jn. viii. 26, 40; xv. 15; Acts x. 22; xxviii. 22; 2 Tim. ii. 2, (Thuc. 6, 93; Xen. an. 1, 2, 5 [here Dind. om. 🇬🇷]; Plat. rep. vi. p. 506 d. al.; [B. 166 (145); W. 199 (188)]); [🇬🇷, without an obj. expressed, Jn. i. 40 (41); 🇬🇷, Jn. xii. 34 (🇬🇷, from attendance on its public reading); 🇬🇷 with gen. of pers., 1 Jn. i. 5; with 🇬🇷 added, Acts ix. 13; foll. by 🇬🇷, Mt. v. 21, 27, 33, 38, 43. &ensp; c. 🇬🇷, a thing comes to one’s ears, to find out (by hearsay), learn, (hear [(of)] mediately): with acc. of thing, 🇬🇷, Mt. xi. 2; 🇬🇷, Mk. iii. 8 (Treg. txt. 🇬🇷]; 🇬🇷, Lk. xxi. 9; Mt. xxiv. 6; Mk. xiii. 7; to learn, absol. viz. what has just been mentioned: Mt. ii. 3; xxii. 7 [R L]; Mk. ii. 17; iii. 21; Gal. i. 13; Eph. i. 15; Col. i. 4; Philem. 5, etc. foll. by 🇬🇷, Mt. ii. 22; iv. 12; xx. 30; Mk. vi. 55; x. 47; Jn. iv. 47; ix. 35; xi. 6; xii. 12; Gal. i. 23; 🇬🇷, Mk. vii. 25; 🇬🇷, Lk. ix. 9; xvi. 2; xxiii. 8 [R G L]; foll. by an acc. with ptcp. [B. 303 (260)]: Lk. iv. 23; Acts vii. 12; 2 Th. iii.  11; 3 Jn. 4; foll. by acc. with inf. in two instances [cf. B. l. c.]: Jn. xii. 18; 1 Co. xi. 18. pass.: Acts xi. 22 (🇬🇷 was brought to the ears); 1 Co. v. 1 (🇬🇷); Mt. xxviii. 14 (🇬🇷 [L Tr WH mrg. 🇬🇷] 🇬🇷); Mk. ii. 1; Jn. ix. 32 🇬🇷. &ensp; d. to give ear to teaching or teacher: 🇬🇷, Mt. x. 14; to follow with attentive hearing, 🇬🇷, Jn. viii. 43; 🇬🇷, 47. &ensp; e. to comprehend, understand, (like Lat. audio): Mk. iv. 33; Gal. iv. 21 [(Lchm. mrg. 🇬🇷) yet cf. Mey. ad loc.]; (Gen. xi. 7). &emsp; 2. 🇬🇷 is not joined with the genitive of the obj. unless one hear the person or thing with his own ears [B. 166 (144)]; &ensp; a. with gen. of a person; simply; &ensp; α. to perceive any one’s voice: 🇬🇷 i. e. of Christ, whose voice is heard in the instruction of his messengers (Lk. x. 16), Ro. x. 14, [W. 199 (187) note$2$]. &ensp; β. to give ear to one, listen, hearken, (Germ. ihm zuhören, ihn anhören): Mt. ii. 9; Mk. vii. 14; xii. 37; Lk. ii. 46; x. 16; xv. 1; xix. 48; xxi. 38; Acts xvii. 32; xxiv. 24 (in both these pass. 🇬🇷); xxν. 22; Jn. vi. 60. &ensp; γ. to yield to, hear and obey, hear to one, (Germ. auf einen hören): Mt. xvii. 5, (Mk. ix. 7; Lk. ix. 35); Jn. iii. 29; x. 8; Acts iii. 22 sq.; iv. 19; vii. 37 [R G]; 1 Jn. iv. 5 sq. Hence &ensp; δ. its use by John in the sense to listen to, have regard to, of God answering the prayers of men: Jn. ix. 31; xi. 41; 1 Jn. v. 14 sq. (the Sept. render by 🇬🇷). &ensp; ε. with gen. of pers. and ptcp. [B. 301 (259)]: Mk. xiv. 58; Lk. xviii. 36; Jn. i. 37; vii. 32; Acts ii. 6, 11; Rev. xvi. 5; 🇬🇷, Rev. xvi. 7 G L T (Tr WH cod. Sin.], a poetic personification; cf. De Wette ad loc., W. § 30, 11. &ensp; b. with gen. of a thing: 🇬🇷, Mk. xiv. 64 (Lchm. 🇬🇷, as in Mt. xxvi. 65; the acc. merely denotes the object; 🇬🇷 is equiv. in sense to 🇬🇷, (cf. B. 166 (145)]); 🇬🇷, Lk. vi. 47, (Mt. vii. 24 🇬🇷); Jn. vii. 40 (L T Tr WΗ cod. Sin., but R G 🇬🇷, (cf. B. u. s.]); 🇬🇷, Lk. xv. 25; 🇬🇷, Acts vii. 34; 🇬🇷, Acts xxii. 1. The frequent phrase 🇬🇷 (i. q., Ex. xviii. 19) means &ensp; α. to perceive the distinct words of a voice: Jn. v. 25, 28; Acts ix. 7; xi. 7; xxii. 7; Heb. iii. 7, 15; iv. 7; Rev. xiv. 13; xxi. 3. &ensp; β. to yield obedience to the voice: Jn. v. 25 (🇬🇷 sc. 🇬🇷); x. 16, 27; xviii. 37; Rev. iii. 20. In Jn. xii. 47; xviii. 37; Lk. vi. 47; Acts xxii. 1, it is better to consider the pron. 🇬🇷 which precedes as a possess. gen. rather than, with B. 167 (145 sq.), to assume a double gen. of the object, one of the pers. and one of the thing. The Johannean phrase 🇬🇷, or 🇬🇷, signifies &ensp; a. to perceive in the soul the inward communication of God: Jn. vi. 45. &ensp; b. to be taught by God's inward communication: Jn. viii. 26, 40, (so, too, the simple 🇬🇷 in v. 30); to be taught by the devil, acc. to the reading of L T Tr WH, 🇬🇷, in Jn. viii. 38. For the rest cf. B. 165 (144) sqq.; 301 (258) sqq. [.: 🇬🇷.]

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), want of self-control, incontinence, intemperance: Mt. xxiii. 25 (Grsb. 🇬🇷); 1 Co. vii. 5. Cf. Lob. ad Phryn. p. 524 sq. [(Aristot. on.)]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, gen. 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷); without self-control, intemperate: 2 Tim. iii. 3. (Freq. in prof. writ. fr. Plato and Xen. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), unmixed, pure: Rev. xiv. 10 (of wine undiluted with water, as freq. in prof. writ. and Jer. xxxii. 1 (xxv. 15)).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), exactness, exactest care: Acts xxii. 3 (🇬🇷 in accordance with the strictness of the Mosaic law, [cf. Isoc. areop. p. 147 e.]). [From Thuc. down.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, gen. 🇬🇷, exact, careful. The neut. compar. is used adverbially in Acts xviii. 26; xxiii. 15, 20; xxiv. 22; 🇬🇷 the straitest sect i. e. the most precise and rigorous in interpreting the Mosaic law, and