Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/45

ἀκαθαρσία tat. § 2, § 18 (bis), § 20 (bis); de mundo § 2. From Josephus: antt. 7, 14, 5; 12, 7, 3; 15, 10, 5; b. j. 1, 33, 2; 6, 2, 1; 🇬🇷: antt. 4, 6, 5; b. j. 3, 8, 5; 🇬🇷: antt. 1, 13, 4; 6, 14, 4; 10, 11, 7; 15, 11, 1; 🇬🇷 (of God), antt. 8, 4, 2; 🇬🇷, b. j. 6, 9, 4.

. 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: 🇬🇷 covers the complete philosophic idea—without beginning and without end; also either without beginning or without end; as respects the past, it is applied to what has existed time out of mind. 🇬🇷 (fr. Plato on) gives prominence to the immeasurableness of eternity (while such words as 🇬🇷 continuous, unintermitted, 🇬🇷 perpetual, lasting to the end, are not so applicable to an abstract term, like 🇬🇷); 🇬🇷 accordingly is esp. adapted to supersensuous things, see the N. T. Cf. Tim. Locr. 96 c. 🇬🇷 etc.; Plat. Tim. 37 d. (and Stallbaum ad loc.); 38 b. c.; legg. x. p. 904 a. 🇬🇷. Cf. also Plato’s 🇬🇷 (Tim. 38 b.; 39 e.). Schmidt ch. 45.]

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), [fr. Hippocr. down], uncleanness; &ensp; a. physical: Mt. xxiii. 27. &ensp; b. in a moral sense, the impurity of lustful, luxurious, profligate living: Ro. i. 24; vi. 19; 2 Co. xii. 21; Gal. v. 19; Eph. iv. 19; v. 3; Col. iii. 5; 1 Th. iv. 7; used of impure motives in 1 Th. ii. 3. (Dem. p. 553, 12.) Cf. Tittmann i. p. 150 sq.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, impurity: Rev. xvii. 4,—not found elsewhere, and the true reading here is 🇬🇷.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), [fr. Soph. down], in the Sept. i. q., not cleansed, unclean; &ensp; a. in a ceremonial sense, that which must be abstained from according to the levitical law, lest impurity be contracted: Acts x. 14; xi. 8 (of food); Acts x. 28; 1 Co. vii. 14 (of men); 2 Co. vi. 17 (fr. Is. lii. 11, of things pertaining to idolatry); Rev. xviii. 2 (of birds). &ensp; b. in a moral sense, unclean in thought and life (freq. in Plat.): Eph. v. 5; 🇬🇷, Rev. xvii. 4 (acc. to the true reading); 🇬🇷, demons, bad angels, [in twenty-three pass. of the Gospels, Acts, Rev.]: Mt. x. 1; xii. 43; Mk. i. 23, 26; iii. 11, etc.; Lk. iv. 33, 36; vi. 18, etc.; Acts v. 16; viii. 7; Rev. xvi. 13; xviii. 2, (🇬🇷 in Mt. xii. 45; Lk. vii. 21; viii. 2; xi. 26; Acts xix. 12 sq. 15 sq.).

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: [impf. 🇬🇷: (🇬🇷 inopportune); to lack opportunity, (opp. to 🇬🇷): Phil. iv. 10. (Phot., Suid., Zonar.; 🇬🇷, Diod. excerp. Vat. ed. Mai p. 30 [frag. l. x. § 7, ed. Dind.].)*

🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), adv., unseasonably, [A. V. out of season], (opp. to 🇬🇷): 2 Tim. iv. 2 (whether seasonable for men or not). (Sir. xxxv. 4; Aeschyl. Ag. 808]; Plat. de rep. x. p. 606 b.; Tim. 33 a.; 86 c.; Xen. Eph. 5, 7; Joseph. antt. 6, 7, 2, al.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷); &ensp; a. without guile or fraud, harmless; free from guilt: Heb. vii. 26; [cf. Clement. frag. 8 ed. Jacobson, (Bp. Lghtft. S. Clement of Rome etc. p. 219): 🇬🇷. &ensp; b. fearing no evil from others, distrusting no one, [cf. Eng. guileless]: Ro. xvi. 18. ([Aeschyl.,] Plat., Dem., Polyb., al.; Sept.) [Cf. Trench § lvi.; Tittmann i. p. 27 sq.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷) a point [but see in 🇬🇷]); &ensp; a. a thorn, bramble-bush, brier: Mt. vii. 16; Lk. vi. 44; Heb. vi. 8; εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας i. e. among the seeds of thorns, Mt. xiii. 22; Mk. iv. 7 [L mrg. 🇬🇷], 18 (Tdf. 🇬🇷]; Lk. viii. 14 (vs. 7 🇬🇷); 🇬🇷 i. e. upon ground in which seeds of thorns were lying hidden, Mt. xiii. 7. &ensp; b. a thorny plant: 🇬🇷, Mt. xxvii. 29; Jn. xix. 2,—for bare thorns might have caused delirium or even death; what species of plant is referred to, is not clear. Some boldly read 🇬🇷, from 🇬🇷, acanthus, bear’s-foot; but the meaning of 🇬🇷 is somewhat comprehensive even in prof. writ.; cf. the class. Grk. Lexx. s. v. [On the “Crown of thorns” see BB.DD. s. v., and for reff. Mc. and S.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷; cf. 🇬🇷), thorny, woven out of the twigs of a thorny plant: Μk. xv. 17; Jn. xix. 5. (Is. xxxiv. 13.) Cf. the preceding word.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), [fr. Aeschyl. down], without fruit, barren; &emsp; 1. prop.: 🇬🇷, Jude 12. &emsp; 2. metaph. not yielding what it ought to yield, [A. V. unfruitful]: Mt. xiii. 22; Mk. iv. 19; destitute of good deeds, Tit. iii. 14; 2 Pet. i. 8; contributing nothing to the instruction, improvement, comfort, of others, 1 Co. xiv. 14; by litotes pernicious, Eph. v. 11, (Sap. xv. 4; cf. Grimm on Sap. i. 11)."

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), that cannot be condemned, not to be censured: Tit. ii. 8. (2 Macc. iv. 47, and several times in eccl. writ.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), not covered, unveiled: 1 Co. xi. 5, 13. (Polyb. 15, 27, 2; [Sept., Philo].)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; (🇬🇷), uncondemned; punished without being tried: Acts xvi. 37; xxii. 25. (Not found in prof. writ.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), indissoluble; not subject to destruction, [A. V. endless]: 🇬🇷, Heb. vii. 16. (4 Macc. x. 11; Dion. Hal. 10, 31.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷,—found only in 2 Pet. ii. 14 in codd. A and B, from which L WH Tr mrg. have adopted it instead of the Rec. 🇬🇷, q. v. It may be derived fr. 🇬🇷, pf. 🇬🇷, to taste, eat; whence 🇬🇷 insatiable. In prof. writ. 🇬🇷 [which Bttm. conjectures may have been the original reading] signifies besprinkled, soiled, from 🇬🇷 to besprinkle. For a fuller discussion of this various reading see B. 65 (57), [and WH. App. p. 170].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), unable to stop, unceasing; passively, not quieted, that cannot be quieted; with gen. of thing (on which cf. W. § 30, 4), 2 Pet. ii. 14 [R G T Tr txt.] (eyes not quieted with sin, sc. which they commit with adulterous look). (Polyb., Diod., Joseph., Plut.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), instability, a state of disorder, disturbance, confusion: 1 Co. xiv. 33: Jas. iii. 16; (Clem. Rom. 1 Cor. 14, 1; [Prov. xxvi. 28; Tob. iv. 13]); plur. disturbances, disorders: of dissensions, 2 Co. xii. 20; of seditions, 2 Co. vi. 5 (cf. Mey. ad loc.); of the tumults or commotions of war; Lk. xxi. 9. (Polyb., Dion. Hal.)*