Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/35

ἀδελφότης pp. 745-758; Laurent, N. T. Studien pp. 153-193; McClellan, note on Mt. xiii. 55.) &emsp; 2. according to a Hebr. use of (Ex. ii. 11; iv. 18, etc.), hardly to be met with in prof. auth., having the same national ancestor, belonging to the same people, countryman; so the Jews (as the 🇬🇷, cf. Acts xiii. 26; [in Deut. xv. 3 opp. to 🇬🇷, cf. xvii. 15; xv. 12; Philo de septen. § 9 init.]) are called 🇬🇷: Mt. v. 47; Acts iii. 22 (Deut. xviii. 15); vii. 23; xxii. 5; xxviii. 15, 21; Ro. ix. 3; in address, Acts ii. 29; iii. 17; xxiii. 1; Heb. vii. 5. &emsp; 3. just as in Lev. xix. 17 the word is used interchangeably with  (but, as vss. 16, 18 show, in speaking of Israelites), so in the sayings of Christ, Mt. v. 22, 24; vii. 3 sqq., 🇬🇷 is used for 🇬🇷 to denote (as appears from Lk. x. 29 sqq.) any fellow-man,—as having one and the same father with others, viz. God (Heb. ii. 11), and as descended from the same first ancestor (Acts xvii. 26); cf. Epict. diss. 1, 13, 3. &emsp; 4. a fellow-believer, united to another by the bond of affection; so most frequently of Christians, constituting as it were but a single family: Mt. xxiii. 8; Jn. xxi. 23; Acts vi. 3 [Lchm. om.]; ix. 30; xi. 1; Gal. i. 2; 1 Co. v. 11; Phil. i. 14, etc.; in courteous address, Ro. i. 13; vii. 1; 1 Co. i. 10; 1 Jn. ii. 7 Rec., and often elsewhere; yet in the phraseology of John it has reference to the new life unto which men are begotten again by the efficiency of a common father, even God: 1 Jn. ii. 9 sqq.; iii. 10, 14, etc., cf. v. 1. &emsp; 5. an associate in employment or office: 1 Co. i. 1; 2 Co. i. 1; ii. 13 (12); Eph. vi. 21; Col. i. 1. &emsp; 6. brethren of Christ is used of, &ensp; a. his brothers by blood; see 1 above. &ensp; b. all men: Mt. xxv. 40 [Lchm. br.]; Heb. ii. 11 sq. [al. refer these exx. to d.] &ensp; c. apostles: Mt. xxviii. 10: Jn. xx. 17. &ensp; d. Christians, as those who are destined to be exalted to the same heavenly 🇬🇷 (q. v. III. 4 b.) which he enjoys: Ro. viii. 29.

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, brotherhood; the abstract for the concrete, a band of brothers i.e. of Christians, Christian brethren: 1 Pet. ii. 17; v. 9. (1 Macc. xii. 10, 17, the connection of allied nations; 4 Macc. ix. 23; x. 3, the connection of brothers; Dio Chrys. ii. 137 [ed. Reiske]; often in eccl. writ.) *

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), not manifest: Lk. xi. 44; indistinct, uncertain, obscure: 🇬🇷, 1 Co. xiv. 8. (In Grk. auth. fr. Hes. down.) [Cf. 🇬🇷, fin.; Schmidt ch. 130.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, uncertainty: 1 Tim. vi. 17 🇬🇷 equiv. to 🇬🇷, cf. W. § 34, 3 a. [Polyb., Dion. Hal., Philo.]*

🇬🇷, adv., uncertainly: 1 Co. ix. 26 🇬🇷 i.e. not uncertain whither; cf. Mey. ad loc. [(Thuc., al.)]*

🇬🇷, -ῶ; (fr. the unused 🇬🇷, and this fr. 🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷; accordingly uncomfortable, as not at home, cf. Germ. unheimisch, unheimlich; cf. Bttm. Lexil. ii. 136 [Fishlake’s trans. p. 29 sq. But Lob. (Pathol. Proleg. p. 238, cf. p. 160) et al. connect it with 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; see Bp. Lghtft. on Phil. ii. 26]); to be troubled, distressed: Mt. xxvi. 37; Mk. xiv. 33; Phil. ii. 26. (Xen. Hell. 4, 4, 3 🇬🇷, and often in prof. auth.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (for the older 🇬🇷, which Hom. uses, and this fr. 🇬🇷 priv. and 🇬🇷, not to be seen, [cf. Lob. Path. Element. ii. 6 sq.]); in the classics &emsp; 1. a prop. name, Hades, Pluto, the god of the lower regions; so in Hom. always. &emsp; 2. an appellative, Orcus, the nether world, the realm of the dead (cf. Theocr. idyll. 2,159 schol. 🇬🇷]. In the Sept. the Hebr. is almost always rendered by this word (once by 🇬🇷, 2 S. xxii. 6); it denotes, therefore, in bibl. Grk. Orcus, the infernal regions, a dark (Job x. 21) and dismal place (but cf. 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷) in the very depths of the earth (Job xi. 8; Is. lvii. 9; Am. ix. 2, etc.; see 🇬🇷), the common receptacle of disembodied spirits: Lk. xvi. 23; 🇬🇷 sc. 🇬🇷, Acts ii. 27, 31, acc. to a very common ellipsis, cf. W. 592 (550) [B. 171 (149)]; (but L T Tr WH in vs. 27 and T WH in both verses read 🇬🇷; so Sept. Ps. xv. (xvi.) 10); 🇬🇷, Mt. xvi. 18 (🇬🇷, Job xxxviii. 17; see 🇬🇷); 🇬🇷, Rev. i. 18; Hades as a power is personified, 1 Co. xv. 55 (where L T Tr WH read 🇬🇷 for R G 🇬🇷 [cf. Acts ii. 24 Tr mrg.]); Rev. vi. 8; xx. 13 sq. Metaph. 🇬🇷 [🇬🇷 or] 🇬🇷 to [go or] be thrust down into the depth of misery and disgrace: Mt. xi. 23 [here L Tr WH 🇬🇷); Lk. x. 15 [here Tr mrg. WH txt. 🇬🇷]. [See esp. Boettcher, De Inferis, s. ν. 🇬🇷 in Grk. index. On the existence and locality of Hades cf. Greswell on the Parables, App. ch. x. vol. v. pt. ii. pp. 261-406; on the doctrinal significance of the word see the BB. DD. and E. R. Craven in Lange on Rev. pp. 364-377.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 to distinguish); &emsp; 1. undistinguished and undistinguishable: 🇬🇷, Polyb. 15, 12, 9; λόγος, Lcian. Jup. Trag. 25; for, Gen. i. 2 Symm. &emsp; 2. without dubiousness, ambiguity, or uncertainty (see 🇬🇷, Pass. and Mid. 3 [al. without variance, cf. 🇬🇷, 2]): 🇬🇷, Jas. iii. 17 (Ignat. ad Eph. 3, 2 🇬🇷 [yet al. take the word here i. q. inseparable, cf. Zahn in Patr. Apost. Opp., ed. Gebh., Harn. and Zahn, fasc. ii. p. 7; see also in general Zahn, Ignatius, p. 429 note$1$; Bp. Lghtft. on Ignat. l. c.; Soph. Lex. s. v. Used from Hippocr. down.]).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 to intermit, leave off), unintermitted, unceasing: Ro. ix. 2; 2 Tim. i. 3. [Tim. Locr. 98 e.]*

🇬🇷, adv., without intermission, incessantly, assiduously: Ro. i. 9; 1 Τh. i. 2 (3); ii. 13; v. 17. [Polyb, Diod., Strabo; 1 Macc. xii. 11.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (fr. 🇬🇷 incorrupt, incorruptible; and this from 🇬🇷), incorruptibility, soundness, integrity: of mind, 🇬🇷, Tit. ii. 7 (L T Tr WH 🇬🇷). Not found in the classics.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; [fut. 🇬🇷]; 1 aor. 🇬🇷; Pass., [pres. 🇬🇷]; 1 aor. 🇬🇷; literally to be 🇬🇷. &emsp; 1. absolutely; &ensp; a. to act unjustly or wickedly, to sin: Rev. xxii. 11; Col. iii. 25. &ensp; b. to be a criminal, to have violated the laws in some way: Acts xxv. 11, (often so