Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/115

ἀχρεῖος 17 etc. and] Polyb. 34, 11, 15 on; [of a, Dioscor. Cf. Trench § c.]): Acts xiii. 11. (Joseph. antt. 9, 4, 3 🇬🇷. Metaph. of the mind, Clem. Rom. 2 Cor. 1, 6 🇬🇷.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 useful), useless, good for nothing: Mt. xxv. 30 (🇬🇷, cf. Plat. Alc. i. 17 p. 122 b. 🇬🇷); by an hyperbole of pious modesty in Lk. xvii. 10 ‘the servant’ calls himself 🇬🇷, because, although he has done all, yet he has done nothing except what he   to have done; accordingly he possesses no , and could only claim to be called ‘profitable’, should he do more than what he is bound to do; cf. Bengel ad loc. (Often in Grk. writ. fr. Hom. down; Xen. mem. 1, 2, 54 🇬🇷. Sept. 2 S. vi. 22 equiv. to low, base.) (. cf. Tittmann ii. p. 11 sq.; Ellic. on Philem. 11.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: 1 aor. pass. 🇬🇷; (🇬🇷, q. v.); to make useless, render unserviceable: of character, Ro. iii. 12 (fr. Ps. xiii. (xiv.) 3), where L mrg. T Tr WH read 🇬🇷 fr. the rarer 🇬🇷 i. q. 🇬🇷. (Several times prop. in Polyb.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷, and this fr. 🇬🇷), useless, unprofitable: Philem. 11 (here opp. to 🇬🇷). (In Grk. writ. fr. Hom. [i. e. Batrach. 70; Theogn.] down.) (. cf. Tittmann ii. 11 sq.; Trench § c. 17; Ellic. on Philem. 11.]*

🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷 (the latter of which in the N. T. is nowhere placed before a consonant, but the former before both vowels and consonants, although euphony is so far regarded that we almost constantly find 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, cf. B. 10 (9); [W. 42]; and 🇬🇷 is not used except in Acts vii. 18 and Rev. ii. 25 by L T Tr WH and Lk. xxi. 24 by T Tr WH; [to these instances must now be added 1 Co. xi. 26 T WH; xv. 25 T WH; Ro. xi. 25 WH (see their App. p. 148); on the usage in secular authors (‘where 🇬🇷: is the only Attic form, but in later auth. the Epic 🇬🇷’, prevailed, L. and S. s. v.) cf. Lobeck, Pathol. Elementa, vol. ii. p. 210 sq.; Rutherford, New Phryn. p. 64; further, Klotz ad Devar. vol. ii. 1 p. 230 sq.]); a particle indicating the. (On its use in the Grk. writ. cf. Klotz u. s. p. 224 sqq.) It has the force now of a prep. now of a conj., even to; until, to the time that; (on its derivation see below). &emsp; 1. as a  it takes the gen. [cf W. § 54, 6], and is used &ensp; a. of : Acts xi. 5; xiii. 6; xx. 4 [T Tr mrg. WH om., Tr txt. br.]; xxviii. 15; 2 Co. x. 13 sq.; Heb. iv. 2 (see 🇬🇷, 2); Rev. xiv. 20; xviii. 5. &ensp; b. of : 🇬🇷, until a season that seemed to him opportune, Lk. iv. 13 [but cf. 🇬🇷, 2 a.]; until a certain time, for a season, Acts xiii. 11; [🇬🇷 (vel 🇬🇷, q. ν. 1 a.) 🇬🇷, Mt. xiii. 30 WH mrg. cf. 🇬🇷, II. 5]; 🇬🇷 until the day that etc. Mt. xxiv. 38; Lk. i. 20; xvii. 27; Acts i. 2; [🇬🇷 (Rec. et al. 🇬🇷) 🇬🇷, Acts i. 22 Tdf.]; 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷, Acts ii. 29; xxiii. 1; xxvi. 22; 🇬🇷 [🇬🇷 R G] 🇬🇷 even to the space of five days, i. e. after [A. V. in] five days, Acts xx. 6; 🇬🇷 [🇬🇷 T Tr WH 🇬🇷, Acts xx. 11; 🇬🇷, Ro. viii. 22; Phil. i. 5; 🇬🇷, Heb. vi. 11; Rev. ii. 26; see besides, Acts iii. 21; [xxii. 22]; Ro. i. 13; v. 13; 1 Co. iv. 11; 2 Co. iii. 14; Gal. iv. 2; Phil. i. 6 [🇬🇷 L T WH]. &ensp; c. of  and  : 🇬🇷, Acts xxii. 4 (even to delivering unto death); Rev. ii. 10 (to the enduring of death itself); Rev. xii. 11; and, in the opinion of many interpreters, Heb. iv. 12 [see 🇬🇷, 2]. &ensp; d. joined to the rel. 🇬🇷 (🇬🇷 for 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷) it has the force of a, until, to the time that: foll. by the indic. pret., of things that actually occurred and up to the beginning of which something continued, Acts vii. 18 (🇬🇷); xxvii. 33. &ensp; foll. by a subj. aor. having the force of a fut. pf., Lk. xxi. 24 L T Tr WH; Ro. xi. 25; 1 Co. xi. 26 (Rec. 🇬🇷]; Gal. iii. 19 [not WH txt. (see 2 below)]; iv. 19 [T Tr WH 🇬🇷]; Rev. vii. 3 Rec.$elz$ G; 🇬🇷 until, whenever it may be [cf. W. § 42, 5 b.], 1 Co. xv. 25 [Rec.]; Rev. ii. 25. with indic. pres. as long as: Heb. iii. 13; cf. Bleek ad loc. and B. 231 (199). &emsp; 2. 🇬🇷 without 🇬🇷 has the force of a , until, to the time that: foll. by subj. aor., Lk. xxi. 24 R G; Rev. vii. 3 L T Tr WH; xv. 8; [xvii. 17 Rec.]; xx. 3, (5 G L T Tr WH]; with indic. fut., Rev. xvii. 17 [L T Tr WH); [🇬🇷 foll. by subj. aor., Gal. iii. 19 WH txt. (see 1 d. above)]. Since 🇬🇷 is akin to 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷 [but cf. Vaniček p. 22; Curtius § 166], and 🇬🇷 to 🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, by the use of the former particle the reach to which a thing is said to extend is likened to a, by the use of 🇬🇷, to a  ; 🇬🇷, indicating ascent, signifies up to; 🇬🇷, indicating extent, is unto, as far as; cf. Klotz u. s. p. 225 sq. But this primitive distinction is often disregarded, and each particle used of the same thing; cf. 🇬🇷, Heb. vi. 11; 🇬🇷, ibid. iii. 6, 14; Xen. symp. 4, 37 🇬🇷. Cf. Fritzsche on Ro. v. 13, vol. i. p. 308 sqq.; [Ellic. on 2 Tim. ii. 9. 🇬🇷 occurs 20 times in the writings of Luke; elsewhere in the four Gospels only in Mt. xxiv. 38.].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, a stalk of grain from which the kernels have been beaten out; straw broken up by a threshing machine, chaff: Mt. iii. 12; Lk. iii. 17. (In Grk. writ. fr. Hdt. 4, 72; Xen. oec. 18. 1, 2, 6 down; mostly in plur. 🇬🇷; in Job xxi. 18 Sept. also of the chaff wont to be driven away by the wind.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), without lie, truthful: Tit. i. 2. (in Grk. writ. fr. Hes. theog. 233 down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, wormwood, Absinthe: Rev. viii. 11; 🇬🇷 ibid. is given as a prop. name to the star which fell into the waters and made them bitter.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), without a soul, lifeless: 1 Co. xiv. 7. (in Grk. writ. from [Archil., Simon. and] Aeschylus down.)*