Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/108

αὐθαίρετος Prov. xxi. 24. In Grk. writ. fr. Aeschyl. and Hdt. down.) [Trench § xciii.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (fr. 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷), self-chosen; in Grk. writ. esp. of states or conditions, as 🇬🇷, Thuc. 6, 40, etc., more rarely of persons; voluntary, of free choice, of one’s own accord, (as 🇬🇷, Xen. an. 5, 7, 29, explained § 28 by 🇬🇷): 2 Co. viii. 3, 17.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷; (a bibl. and eccl. word; fr. 🇬🇷 contr. fr. 🇬🇷, and this fr. 🇬🇷 and 🇬🇷 arms [al. 🇬🇷, cf. Hesych. 🇬🇷; cf. Lobeck, Technol. p. 121]; hence &ensp; a. acc. to earlier usage, one who with his own hand kills either others or himself. &ensp; b. in later Grk. writ. one who does a thing himself, the author (🇬🇷, Polyb. 23, 14, 2, etc.); one who acts on his own authority, autocratic, i. q. 🇬🇷 an absolute master; cf. Lobeck ad Phryn. p. 120 [also as above; cf. W. § 2, 1 c.]); to govern one, exercise dominion over one: 🇬🇷, 1 Tim. ii. 12.*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷: 1 aor. 🇬🇷; [pres. pass. ptcp. 🇬🇷]; (🇬🇷); to play on the flute, to pipe: Mt. xi. 17; Lk. vii. 32; 1 Co. xiv. 7. (Fr. [Alcm., Hdt.,] Xen. and Plat. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷 to blow; hence) prop. a place open to the air (🇬🇷, Athen. 5, 15 p. 189 b.); &emsp; 1. among the Greeks in Homer’s time an uncovered space around the house, enclosed by a wall, in which the stables stood (Hom. Od. 9, 185; Il. 4, 433); hence among the Orientals that roofless enclosure in the open country in which flocks were herded at night, a sheepfold: Jn. x. 1, 16. &emsp; 2. the uncovered court-yard of the house, Hebr. , Sept. 🇬🇷, Vulg. atrium. In the O. T. particularly of the courts of the tabernacle and of the temple at Jerusalem; so in the N. T. once: Rev. xi. 2 (🇬🇷 [Rec.$st$ 🇬🇷] 🇬🇷). The dwellings of the higher classes usually had two 🇬🇷, one exterior, between the door and the street, called also 🇬🇷 (q. v.); the other interior, surrounded by the buildings of the dwelling itself. The latter is mentioned Mt. xxvi. 69 (where 🇬🇷 is opp. to the room in which the judges were sitting); Mk. xiv. 66; Lk. xxii. 55. Cf. Win. RWB. s. v. Häuser; [B. D. Am. ed. s. v. Court; BB.DD. s. v. House]. &emsp; 3. the house itself, a palace: Mt. xxvi. 3, 58; Mk. xiv. 54; xv. 16; Lk. xi. 21; Jn. xviii. 15, and so very often in Grk. writ. fr. Hom. Od. 4, 74 down [cf. Eustath. 1483, 39 🇬🇷, Suid. col. 652 c. 🇬🇷. Yet this sense is denied to the N. T. by Meyer et al.; see Mey. on Mt. l. c.].*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), a flute-player: Mt. ix. 23; Rev. xviii. 22. (In Grk. writ. fr. [Theogn. and] Hdt. 6, 60 down.)*

🇬🇷: depon.; impf. 🇬🇷; 1 aor. 🇬🇷 [Veitch s. v.; B. 51 (44); W. § 39, 2]; (🇬🇷); in Sept. mostly for ; &emsp; 1. prop. to lodge in the court-yard esp. at night; of flocks and shepherds. &emsp; 2. to pass the night in the open air, bivouac. &emsp; 3. univ. to pass the night, lodge: so Mt. xxi. 17; Lk. xxi. 37 (🇬🇷, going out to pass the night he retired to the mountain; cf. Β. § 147, 15). (In Grk. writ. fr. Hom. down.)*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷, 🇬🇷), [fr. Hom. down], a pipe: 1 Co. xiv. 7. [Cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, ch. v.]*

🇬🇷, and earlier (the only form in Pind. and Soph. [Veitch s. v. says, ‘Hes. Mimnerm. Soph. Thuc. always have 🇬🇷 or 🇬🇷, and Pind. except 🇬🇷 Fr. 130 (Bergk)’]) 🇬🇷 (Eph. ii. 21; Col. ii. 19); impf. 🇬🇷; fut. 🇬🇷; 1 aor. 🇬🇷; [Pass., pres. 🇬🇷]; 1 aor. 🇬🇷; &emsp; 1. trans. to cause to grow, to augment: 1 Co. iii. 6 sq.; 2 Co. ix. 10. Pass. to grow, increase, become greater: Mt. xiii. 32; Mk. iv. 8 L T Tr WH; 2 Co. x. 15; Col. i. 6 [not Rec.]; 🇬🇷 unto the knowledge of God, Col. i. 10 (G L T Tr WH 🇬🇷); 🇬🇷 [not Rec.] to the attaining of salvation, 1 Pet. ii. 2. &emsp; 2. acc. to later usage (fr. Aristot. an. post. 1, 13 p. 78$b$, 6, etc., down; but nowhere in Sept. [cf. B. 54 (47); 145 (127); W. § 38, 1]) intrans. to grow, increase: of plants, Mt. vi. 28; Mk. iv. 8 Rec.; Lk. xii. 27 [not Tdf.; Tr mrg. br. 🇬🇷]; Lk. xiii. 19; of infants, Lk. i. 80; ii. 40; of a multitude of people, Acts vii. 17. of inward Christian growth: 🇬🇷, in reference to [W. 397 (371); yet cf. Ellic. ad loc.] Christ, Eph. iv. 15; 🇬🇷, so as to form a temple, Eph. ii. 21; 🇬🇷, 2 Pet. iii. 18; with an acc. of the substance, 🇬🇷, Col. ii. 19 [cf. W. § 32, 2; B. § 131, 5, also Bp. Lghtft.’s note ad loc.]; of the external increase of the gospel it is said 🇬🇷: Acts vi. 7; xii. 24; xix. 20; of the growing authority of a teacher and the number of his adherents (opp. to 🇬🇷), Jn. iii. 30. [.: 🇬🇷.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷), increase, growth: Eph. iv. 16; 🇬🇷, effected by God, Col. ii. 19; cf. Meyer ad loc. ([Hdt.], Thuc., Xen., Plat., and subseq. writ.)*

🇬🇷, see 🇬🇷.

🇬🇷, adv., (fr. 🇬🇷 the morning air, and this fr. 🇬🇷 to breathe, blow; [acc. to al. akin to 🇬🇷, Lat. aurora; Curtius § 613, cf. Vaniček p. 944]), to-morrow (Lat. cras): Mt. vi. 30; Lk. xii. 28; Acts xxiii. 15 Rec., 20; xxv. 22; 1 Co. xv. 32 (fr. Is. xxii. 13); 🇬🇷, Lk. xiii. 32 sq.; Jas. iv. 13 [Rec.$st$ G; al. 🇬🇷]. 🇬🇷 sc. 🇬🇷 [W. § 64, 5; B. § 123, 8] the morrow, Mt. vi. 34; Acts iv. 3; 🇬🇷, on the morrow, i. e. the next morning, Lk. x. 35; Acts iv. 5; 🇬🇷 [L 🇬🇷; WH om.] 🇬🇷, what the morrow will bring forth, Jas. iv. 14. [From Hom. down.]*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (fr. 🇬🇷 to dry up), harsh (Lat. austerus), stringent of taste, 🇬🇷 (🇬🇷), Plat. lege. 10, 897 a.; 🇬🇷, Diog. Laërt. 7, 117. of mind and manners, harsh, rough, rigid, (cf. Trench § xiv.]: Lk. xix. 21, 22; (Polyb. 4, 20, 7; Diog. Laërt. 7, 26, etc. 2 Macc. xiv. 30).*

🇬🇷, 🇬🇷, (🇬🇷, q. ν.), a perfect condition of life, in which no aid or support is needed; equiv. to 🇬🇷, Plat. def. p. 412 b.; often in Aristot. [defined by him (pol. 7, 5 init. p. 1326$b$, 29) as follows: 🇬🇷; cf. Bp. Lghtft. on Phil. iv. 11]; hence, a sufficiency of the