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Rh Marchiennes. Died very young, but had already attained to great perfection in holiness. One of a family of saints. Butler, Lives. Pétin, ''Dic. Hag.'', says, Nun, under her sister,, at Hamay.

St. Adalinda, the.

St. Adaloja,, abbess of Kitzingen.

St. Adalsendis or,.

St. Adausia or, Aug. 29, M. at Rome. Boll. AA.SS.

St. Addula,.

B. Adela (1), Nov. 23. c. 630 or 664. Of the blood of the dukes of Austrasia. Mother of St. Tron, or Trudo, or Truyen, priest. Buried on her own estate at Zeleem, near Dist, in Brabant. Some of Adela's bones are preserved in the Benedictine monastery founded by her son, at the place since called St. Trond. He died in 693. Le Mire, Fasti Belg. Butler, Lives of the Fathers, "St. Tron," Nov. 23. Gynecæum.

St Adela (2), Dec. 24 (,, and perhaps ), founder and abbess of Pfalzel (Palatiolum), † c. 734. of Horres and of Pfalzel were daughters of Dagobert II., king of Austrasia, sometimes called Saint, and honoured Dec. 23. Adela married Alberic, and had several children. About 700, being a widow, she took the veil in a monastery built for her by Dagobert and St. Modwald, or Rodoald, archbishop of Treves, at Pfalzel on the Moselle. The archbishop's sister, St., was the first abbess, and was succeeded by Adela. She is probably that to whom St. wrote to bespeak her kindness and hospitality for another English abbess on her way to Rome, supposed to be B. . St. Boniface visited her convent on his way from Frisia to Thuringia, about 722. She had at the time a grandson, named Gregory, staying with her, a boy of fourteen or fifteen, who read aloud from the Holy Scriptures while the nuns and their guest were at dinner. St. Boniface remarked that he read very well, and bade him explain the passage. This the boy could not do, and Boniface took up the subject and preached to the whole community with so much eloquence and impressiveness that Gregory told his grandmother he must go with the holy man and become his pupil. Adela objected to let her darling go and travel in heathen lands and unexplored wilds; but he feared no danger, and far from listening to any dissuasion, he said if his grandmother would not give him a horse, as became the grandson of a king, he would follow the missionaries on foot. Adela saw in the earnestness of the child a divine call, and furnished him with what was necessary for the expedition. From that day Gregory never left St. Boniface, until he witnessed his martyrdom at Docking, or Dockum, in Friesland.

Achéry and Mabillon give a copy of Adela's will, in which she leaves everything to her convent, except an estate which she bequeaths to her son Alberic. They call her "pious" rather than "saint," as her worship seems uncertain. She is commemorated in the French Martyrology, Dec. 24, and honoured with her sister Irmina in several martyrologies.

Wion, Lignum Vitæ, p. 520, calls her "Saint Athela." Vies des Saintes de France. Lelong, ''Bibl. Hist de France''. Achéry and Mabillon, AA.SS. O.S.B., II. 498, Sæc. iii. pars. i. p. 531, etc. Pétin, ''Dic. Hag. Brower, Sidera''. Ceillier, Auteurs sacrés, Adela, Irmina. and Clotilda form one of the, who were probably heathen tribal goddesses. The pilgrimages to their shrines and the rites there observed retain traces of paganism. Eckenstein.

St. Adela (3), Jan. 8. † 1071. Princess of France. Countess of Flanders. Abbess of Meesene. The countess-queen. Daughter of Robert the Pious, king of France, 996-1031. Sister of Henry I. 1031-1060. Wife of Baldwin V. (of Lille), count of Flanders, 1034-1067. Mother of Baldwin VI. Mother-in-law of William the Conqueror. This appears to be the same princess who was married in her infancy to Richard, duke of Normandy. Whether Baldwin of Lille was her first or second husband, she was married to him in her childhood, and was taken by his father,