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 352 THE DECLINE AND FALL [Chap, xli provinces of Liguria and iErnilia were abandoned to a licentious host of Barbarians, whose rage was not mitigated by any thoughts of settlement or conquest. Among the cities which [Genua] they ruined, Genoa, not yet constructed of marble, is particularly enumerated ; and the deaths of thousands, according to the regular practice of war, appear to have excited less horror than some idolatrous sacrifices of women and children, which were performed with impunity in the camp of the most Christian king. If it were not a melancholy truth that the first and most cruel sufferings must be the lot of the innocent and helpless, history might exult in the misery of the conquerors, who, in the midst of riches, were left destitute of bread or wine, reduced to drink the waters of the Po, and to feed on the flesh of distempered cattle. The dysentery swept away one third of their army ; and the clamours of his subjects, who were impatient to pass the Alps, disposed Theodebert to listen with respect to the mild exhortations of Belisarius. The memory of [The this inglorious and destructive warfare was perpetuated on the retire 8 medals of Gaul ; and Justinian, without unsheathing his sword, November] assumed the title of conqueror of the Franks. The Merovingian prince was offended by the vanity of the emperor ; he affected to pity the fallen fortunes of the Goths ; and his insidious offer of a federal union was fortified by the promise or menace of descending from the Alps at the head of five hundred thousand men. His plans of conquest were boundless and perhaps chimerical. The king of Austrasia threatened to chastise Justinian, and to march to the gates of Constantinople ; us he was overthrown and slain 119 by a wild bull, 1 - as he hunted in the Belgic or German forests. Belisarius As soon as Belisarius was delivered from his foreign and Ravenna domestic enemies, he seriously applied his forces to the final reduction of Italy. In the siege of Osimo, the general was 118 Agathias, 1. i. p. 14, 15. Could he have seduced or subdued the Gepidse or Lombards of Pannonia, the Greek historian is confident that he must have been destroyed in Thrace. 119 The king pointed his spear — the bull overturned a tree on his head — he ex- pired the same day. Such is the story of Agathias ; but the original historians of France (torn. ii. p. 202, 403, 558, 667) impute his death to a fever. 120 Without losing myself in a labyrinth of species and names — the aurochs, urus, bisons, bubalus, bonasus, buffalo, &c. (Buffon, Hist. Nat. torn. xi. and Supplement, torn. iii. vi.), it is certain that in the sixth century a large wild species of horned cattle was hunted in the great forests of the Vosges in Lorraine, and the Ardennes (Greg. Turon. torn. ii. 1. x. c. 10, p. 369).