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 Chap, xli] OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE 313 extreme grief had deprived Gelimer of his senses ; but in this mournful state unseasonable mirth insinuated to more intelligent observers that the vain and transitory scenes of human great- ness are unworthy of a serious thought. 39 Their contempt was soon justified by a new example of a Return and vulgar truth; that flattery adheres to power, and envy to Beiisarius. , A.D. 534, superior merit. The chiefs of the Eoman army presumed to autumn think themselves the rivals of an hero. Their private dispatches maliciously affirmed that the conqueror of Africa, strong in his reputation and the public love, conspired to seat himself on the throne of the Vandals. Justinian listened with too patient an ear ; and his silence was the result of jealousy rather than of confidence. An honourable alternative, of remaining in the province or of returning to the capital, was indeed submitted to the discretion of Beiisarius ; but he wisely concluded, from intercepted letters and the knowledge of his sovereign's temper, that he must either resign his head, erect his standard, or con- found his enemies by his presence and submission. Innocence and courage decided his choice: his guards, captives, and treasures were diligently embarked ; and so prosperous was the navigation that his arrival at Constantinople preceded any cer- tain account of his departure from the port of Carthage. Such unsuspecting loyalty removed the apprehensions of Justinian ; envy was silenced and inflamed by the public gratitude ; and the third Africanus obtained the honours of a triumph, a cere- mony which the city of Constantine had never seen, and which ancient Eome, since the reign of Tiberius, had reserved for the auspicious arms of the Csesars. 40 From the palace of Beiisarius, the procession was conducted through the principal streets to the hippodrome ; and this memorable day seemed to avenge the injuries of Genseric, and to expiate the shame of the Bomans. The wealth of nations was displayed, the trophies of martial or effeminate luxury : rich armour, golden thrones, and the 39 Herodotus elegantly describes the strange effects of grief in another royal captive, Psammetichus of Egypt, who wept at the lesser and was silent at the greatest of his calamities (1. iii. c. 14). In the interview of Paulus ^Emilius and Perseus, Beiisarius might study his part ; but it is probable that he never read either Livy or Plutarch ; and it is certain that his generosity did not need a tutor. 40 After the title of imperator had lost the old military sense, and the Eoman auspices were abolished by Christianity (see La Bleterie, Mem. de l'Academie, torn. xxi. p. 302-332), a triumph might be given with less inconsistency to a private general.