Page:1909historyofdec04gibbuoft.djvu/348

 300 THE DECLINE AND FALL [Chap, xli Africa, I depended much less," said the general, "on the numbers, or even the bravery, of my troops, than upon the friendly disposition of the natives and their immortal hatred to the Vandals. You alone can deprive me of this hope: if you continue to extort by rapine, what might be purchased for a little money, such acts of violence will reconcile these implacable enemies, and unite them in a just and holy league against the invaders of their country." These exhortations were enforced by a rigid discipline, of which the soldiers them- selves soon felt and praised the salutary effects. The inhabi- tants, instead of deserting their houses, or hiding their corn, supplied the Romans with a fair and liberal market ; the civil officers of the province continued to exercise their functions in the name of Justinian ; and the clergy, from motives of conscience and interest, assiduously laboured to promote the cause of a Catholic emperor. The small town of Sullecte, 23 one day's journey from the camp, had the honour of being foremost to open her gates and to resume her ancient allegiance ; the larger cities of Leptis and Adrumetum imitated the example of loyalty as soon as Belisarius appeared ; and he advanced without opposition as far as Grasse a palace of the Vandal kings, at the distance of fifty miles from Carthage. The weary Romans indulged themselves in the refreshment of shady groves, cool fountains, and delicious fruits ; and the preference which Procopius allows to these gardens over any that he had seen, either in the East or West, may be ascribed either to the taste or the fatigue of the historian. In three generations prosperity and a warm climate had dissolved the hardy virtue of the Vandals, who insensibly became the most luxurious of mankind. In their villas and gardens, which might deserve the Persian name of paradise, 2 * they enjoyed a cool and elegant repose ; and, after the daily use of the bath, the Barbarians were seated at a table profusely spread with the delicacies of the land and 23 Sullecte ie perhaps the Turris Hannibalis, an old building, now as large as the Tower of London. [See Tissot, Geographie cornparee de la province romaine d'Afrique, ii. 179.] The march of Belisarius to Leptis, Adrumetum, &c. is illus- trated by the campaign of Caesar (Hirtius, de Bello Africano, with the Analyse of Guichardt), and Shaw's Travels (p. 105-113) in the same country. 24 TlapaSticros KaWurros airavrcov 2>v fifius Xfffuv. The paradises, a name and fashion adopted from Persia, may be represented by the royal garden of Ispahan (Voyage d'Olearius, p. 774). See, in the Greek romances, their most perfect model (Longus, Pastoral. 1. iv. p. 99-101. Achilles Tatius, 1. i. p. 22, 23).