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 SOME CONTKIBUTORS TO NEW VOLUMES OF ‘ ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ’ ■bridge 1898, Turin 1901; author of numerous scientific papers to the Royal and other scientific societies, especially on the brain and nervous system. (0. S. S.) SHERWELL, Arthur j author of works on Temperance questions. (A. Sh.) SHIPLEY, Arthur Everett, M.A., F.Z.S.; Fellow, Tutor, and Lecturer at Christ’s College, Cambridge ; Lecturer on Advanced Morphology of the Invertebrata in the University ; Demonstrator of Comparative Anatomy in the University, 1885-94; Fellow of Christ’s College, 1887 ; Member of the Council of the Senate, 1896 ; author of ‘ Zoology of the Invertebrata ’; author of ‘ Vine Disease,’ ‘ Wasps,’ ‘ Wheat Pests,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.’; joint-editor and part-author of the ‘ Cambridge Natural History’; editor of the ‘Pitt Press Natural Science Manuals,’ Biological Series; part-author of ‘A Text-Book on Zoology,’ etc. (A. E. S.) SHORTER, Clement King; editor of ‘ The Sphere ’; late editor of the ‘ Illustrated London News,’ the ‘ Sketch,’ and the 1 English Illustrated Magazine’; author of ‘Charlotte Bronte and Her Circle,’ ‘Sixty Years of Victorian Literature,’ etc. etc. (0. K. S.) SIBREE, Rev. Jamesj for over twenty years a missionary in Madagascar; author of ‘ Madagascar ’ in the Ninth Edition of the ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Madagascar and its People,’ ‘ The Great African Island,’ ‘ Madagascar before the Conquest,’ etc. (J. Si*.) SIMPSON, Alexander Russell, M.D. ; Professor of Midwifery and the Diseases of Women and Children, University of Edinburgh ; editor of Sir James Y. Simpson’s ‘Lectures on Diseases of Women’; author of ‘Contributions to Obstetrics and Gynaecology,’ and of an ‘Atlas of the Frozen Section of a Cadaver in the Genu - pectoral Position’ (along with Dr Berry Hart), and many Memoirs. (A. R. S.) SIMPSON, Rev. James Gilliland, M.A.; Principal of Leeds Clergy School; lately Rector of St Paul’s, Dundee. (j. G. Si.) SIMPSON, Lieut. - Col. W. A. ; Assistant Adjutant-General U.S. War Department; Instructor U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 1883-87. (W. A. S.) SINCLAIR, F. G., M.A., F.L.S. ; author of many biological papers in scientific journals, etc. (F. G. S*.) SKINNER, Frank C. ; Principal Examiner and Chief of Classification Division, U.S. Patent Office. (F. 0. S.) SLOANE, Thomas O’Conor, Ph.D., A.M. ; late Professor Nat. Sc., Seton Hall Coll., South Orange, N.J. (T. O’C. S.) SLOANE, William Milligan, Ph.D., L.H.D., LL.D. ; Professor of History, Columbia University, New York; sometime Professor of History in Princeton University, and editor of the ‘Princeton Review’; Secretary to George Bancroft in Berlin, 1873-75 ; author of ‘The French War and the Revolution,’ ‘Napoleon Bonaparte,’ etc. (W. M. S.) SLOCUM, William F., LL.D.; President Colorado College. (W. F. S.) SMITH, Benjamin Eli, A.M. ; assistant editor of the ' Century Dictionary ’; editor of the ‘ Century Cyclopaedia of Names,’ and of the ‘ Century Atlas.’ (B. E. S.) SMITH, Hon. Charles Emory; Postmaster-General, Washington, D.C.; formerly United States Minister to Russia ; editor of the ‘Philadelphia Press’ since 1880. (C. E. S.) SMITH, George Barnett, F.R.G.S. ; author of ‘ Mrs Browning,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Shelley,’ ‘Life of Mr Gladstone,’ ‘Victor Hugo,’ ‘The Life of Mr Bright,’ ‘The Prime Ministers of Queen Victoria,’ ‘Life and Enterprises of Ferdinand de Lesseps,’ ‘The Life of Queen Victoria,’ etc. (G. B. S.) SMITH, Hubert Llewellyn, M.A. ; Deputy Controller-General and Labour Commissioner, Labour Department, Board of Trade ; Cobden Prize, Oxford, 1890. (H. L. S.) SMITH, Dr Hugh M. ; in charge of Division of Inquiry respecting Food Fishes, U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries. (H. M. S*.) SMITH, John, C.B.; Inspector - General in Bankruptcy. (J. Sm*.) SMYTH, Herbert Warrington, M.A., LL.M., F.G.S., F.R.G.S.; Sec. Mining Dept., Transvaal; Order of the White Elephant, Siam ; Sec. Siamese Legation, 1898-1901 ; author of ‘ Journey on the Upper Mekong, ’ ‘ Five Years in Siam,’ etc. (H. W. Sm.) SNOW, Francis Huntingdon, LL.D.; Chancellor of the University of Kansas. (F. H. S.)

SNOW, Marshall Solomon, A.M.; Professor of History and Dean of the College, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri; author of ‘ Missouri ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The City Government of St Louis.’ (M. S. S.) SdDERBERG, Dr E. ; of the Central Statistical Bureau, Sweden; author of ‘ Samuel Johan Hedborn,’etc. (E. So.) SOULE, R. H., B.A., M.E. ; sometime General Manager of the Erie R. R. (R. H. So.) PIELMANN, Marion H.; editor of the ‘ Magazine of Art ’ since 1887; art critic to ‘ Daily Graphic ’ until, in 1891, art editor and part-founder of ‘ Black and White ’; author of ‘ Works of G. F. Watts, R. A.,’ ‘ Henriette Ronner,’ ‘History of “Punch,”’ ‘Millais and his Works,’ ‘The Unidentified Contributions of Thackeray to “ Punch,” ’ ‘ John Ruskin,’ ‘ Notes on the Wallace Collection in Hertford House,’ ‘The Portraits of Geoffrey Chaucer,’ ‘British Sculpture and Sculptors of To-day.’ (M. H. S.) SPIERS, R. Phen<?, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.; Master of the Architectural School and Surveyor of Royal Academy; Associate and Hon. Fellow of King’s Coll. London; Past President of Architectural Association; Member of Council Royal Institute of British Architects ; Hon. and Corres. Member of the Soctete Centrale des Architectes, Paris ; Sociedad de los Arquitectos, Madrid ; edited ‘ Pugin’s Normandy,’ ‘Fergusson’s History of Architecture ’; author of ‘Architectural Drawing,’ ‘Architectural Essays on Pierrefonds, ’ ‘ Domed Churches in Perigord,’ ‘ Mosqueat Damascus,’ etc. (R. P. S.) SPRING-RICE, Stephen Edward, C.B.; Principal Clerk H.M. Treasury ; Auditor of the Civil List; private secretary to successive Financial Secretaries to the Treasury, 18811888, and to Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1886. (S. E. S.-R.) SQUIRE, William Barclay, B.A., F.S.A., F.R.G.S.; Assist. Brit. Museum; Hon. Sec. Purcell Soc.; Joint Hon. Sec. Eng. Com. International Music Society; late musical critic of ‘Westminster Gazette,’ ‘Saturday Review,’ and • ‘ Globe ’ (London); author of various articles on music ; and editor of ‘ Byrd’s Masses,’ ‘ The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book,’ etc. (W. B. S*.) STANTON, Rev. Vincent Henry, D.D., M.A.; Ely Professor of Divinity, Cambridge, and Canon of Ely ; Hulsean Lecturer, 1879 ; author of ‘The Jewish and the Christian Messiah,’ ‘ The Place of Authority in Matters of Religious Belief.’ (V. H. S.) STATHAM, H. H. ; editor of‘The Builder’; author of ‘Architecture for General Readers,’ ‘ Architecture among the Poets. (H. H. S.) STEBBING, Rev. Thomas Roscoe Rede, M.A., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.Z.S.; Fellow of King’s College, London; Fellow of Worcester Coll. Oxford; prepared Report on the Amphipoda of the ‘ Challenger ’ Expedition ; Chairman of Conference of Delegates, corresponding societies of British Association, 1899; author of ‘Translation of Longinus On the Sublime,’ ‘ Essays on Darwinism,’ ‘ “Challenger” Reports,’ ‘Zoology,’ ‘A History of Crustacea,’ etc. (T. R. R. S.) STEDMAN, Edmund Clarence, L.H.D., LL.D.; poet and critic; author of ‘Poems,’ ‘Victorian Poets,’ ‘Poets of America,’ ‘The Nature and Elements of Poetry ’; editor of ‘ Library of American Literature,’ ‘ Victorian Anthology,’ etc. (E. C. S.) STEED, H. WICKHAM; Correspondent of ‘The Times ’ at Rome. (H. W. S.) STEPHEN, Sir Herbert, Bart., LL.M. ; Clerk of Assize for the Northern Circuit; author of ‘The Law Relating to Malicious Prosecutions,’ ‘Prisoners on Oath,’ etc. (H. S*.) STEPHEN, Leslie, Litt.D., M.A.; Hon. Fellow of Trin. Hall, Camb. ; President of Ethical Society ; formerly Fellow and Assistant Tutor, Trin. Hall Coll., and Clark Lecturer in English Literature ; editor of Cornhill Magazine, 1871-82; Dictionary of National Biography, 1882-91; author of ‘ Hours in a Library,’ ‘ History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century,’ ‘Essays on Freethinking and Plain Speaking,’ ‘The Science of Ethics,’ ‘Life of Henry Fawcett,’ ‘An Agnostic’s Apology,’ ‘ Life of Sir James Fitz-James Stephen,’ ‘Studies of a Biographer,’ ‘The English Utilitarians’; edited ‘Letters of John Richard Green.’ (L. S.) STEPHENS, F. G. one of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; late art critic of the ‘ Athenaeum ’; author of ‘ Landseer ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Catalogue of Satires’ (Brit. Mus.), ‘Artists at Home,’ ‘George Cruikshank,’ ‘ Memorials of W. Mulready,’ ‘ French and Flemish Pictures,’ ‘ Sir E. Landseer,’ ‘ T. C. Hook, R.A.,’ etc. (F. G. S.) STERLAND, Miss M. B. ; writer on Ecclesiastical History. (M. B. S.)

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STERLING, Maj.-Gen. John B.; Egypt, 1882 ; Sudan and Cyprus, 1885. (J. B. S.) STEWART, John Alexander, M.A., LL.D.; Tutor of Christ Church ; Whitens Professor Of Moral Philosophy, Oxford; author of ‘ The English MSS. of the Nicomachean Ethics,’ ‘ Notes on the Nicomachean Ethics.’ (J. A. St.) STOCK, Eugene; Editorial Secretary of the Church Missionary Society. (E. St.) STOCKMAN, Ralph, M.D., F.R.C.P.Ed., P'.R.S.Ed.; Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, University of Glasgow ; assistant in the University of Edinburgh for six years, and afterwards Lecturer on Materia Medica in the School of Medicine. (R. S*.) STRANGE, Edward Fairbrother; Assistant Keeper, National Art Library; Assistant, South Kensington Museum, 1889 ; National Art Library, 1891; author of ‘ Alphabets : a Handbook of Lettering,’ ‘Japanese Illustration,’ ‘ Worcester, the Cathedral and City,’ and numerous essays on art subjects. (E. F. S.) STREATFIELD, R. A., B.A. ; author of ‘Masters of Italian Music,’ ‘The Opera,’ etc. (R. A. S.) STURT, H. ; Queen’s College, Oxford. (H. St.) SUPLEE, Henry Harrison, B.Sc.; Member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers ; Member of the Franklin Institute; Membre du Societe des Ingenieurs Civils de France; Mitglied des Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure; associate-editor of ‘ Engineering Magazine,’ New York and London; author of the English translation of Reuleaux’s ‘ Konstrukteur,’ and other works. (H. H. S*.) SWINBURNE, Alg-emon Charles; author of‘BeaumontandFletcher,’ ‘Congi-eve,’ ‘Keats,’ ‘Landor,’ ‘Marlowe,’ ‘Mary’ (of Scotland), ‘Tourneur,’ ‘John Webster,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit., ‘The Queen-Mother, and Rosamond,’ ‘Atalanta in Calydon,’ ‘ Chastelard,’ ‘Poems and Ballads,’ ‘William Blake,’ ‘Songs before Sunrise,’ ‘ Bothwell,’ ‘ Songs of Two Nations,’ ‘George Chapman,’ ‘Poems and Ballads ’ (2nd series), ‘ A Study of Shakespeare,’ ‘Mary Stuart,’ ‘Tristram of Lyonesse, and other Poems,’ ‘ Miscellanies,’ ‘ A Study of Victor Hugo,’ ‘Locrine,’ ‘Poems and Ballads’ (3rd series), ‘Study of Ben Jonson,’ ‘Studies in Prose and Poetry,’ ‘ Rosamund, Queen of the Lombards,’ etc. (A. C. S.) SYMONS, Arthur; author of ‘An Introduction to the Study of Browning,’ ‘ Days and Nights,’ ‘Silhouettes,’ ‘London Nights,’ ‘Studies in Two Literatures,’ ‘The Symbolist Movement in Literature,’ ‘Images of Good and Evil,’ ‘Collected Poems.’ (A Sv.) SYMONS, H.; British Museum. (H. Sv.) T TAIT, Peter Guthrie, M.A., D.Sc., the late; Professor of Natural Philosophy, Edin. ; Sec. Royal Soc., Edin.; Hon. Fellow St Peter’s Coll., Cambridge; Professor of Mathematics, Queen’s Coll., Belfast, 1854; author of ‘Light,’ ‘Sir W. Rowan Hamilton,’ etc., in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Dynamics of a Particle,’ ‘ Quaternions,’ ‘ Thermo - Dynamics,’ ‘ Heat,’ ‘Light,’etc. (P. G. T.) TANSLEY, A. G., M.A., F.L.S. ; Asst. Professor of Botany, University Coll., London; author of ‘ Memoirs on the Anatomy of Plants ’; editor of ‘ The New Phytologist,’ etc. (A. G. T.) TAUSSIG, Frank William, Ph D., LL.D.; Professor of Political Economy, Harvard University, and editor of the ‘Quarterly Journal of Economics ’; author of ‘ Tariff History of the United States,’ ‘Wages and Labour,’ etc. (F. W. T.) TAYLOR, Charles, M.A., D.D., Hon. LL.D. (Harvard); Master of St John’s Coll., Cambridge; author of ‘Geometrical Conics,’ ‘The Gospel in the Law,’ ‘The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles,’ etc. (0. T*.) TAYLOR,Hon. Hannis, LL.D.; U.S.Minister to Spain, 1893-97; author of ‘ The Origin and Growth of the English Constitution.’ (H. T*.) TCHERTKOFF, V.; author of ‘Christian Martyrdom in Russia ’ ; agent for Count Tolstoy in England. (V. T.) TEDDER, Henry Richard, F.S. A.; Secretary and Librarian of the Athenaeum Club; librarian to Lord Acton, 1873-74; one of the organisers and joint-sec. of 1st International Conference of Librarians, 1877; joint hon. sec. of Library Association, 1878-80; hon. treas. of the same, 1889-97, and 1898-1901; President, 1897-98; treas. and sec. Metropolitan Free Libraries’ Committee, 1878-80; hon. treas. second International Conference of Librarians, 1897 ; jointeditor of first three volumes of Transactions of