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SOME CONTRIBUTORS TO NEW VOLUMES OE ‘ ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA’ John Hungerford, M.A.; ExExpedition ; British Commissioner under Anglo- POLLEN, NORTON, Charles Eliot, LL.D.; Professor aminer for Art, South Kensington; Fellow of Chinese Convention of 1890; Deputy Commisof the History of Art, Harvard ; Dante scholar Merton Coll., Oxford ; Professor of Fine Arts in sioner of Darjeeling. (A. W. P.) and translator ; author of ‘ Church Buildings Catholic University of Dublin; Cantor Lecturer, in the Middle Ages ’; editor of ‘ Letters of PEACH, Capt, E., Indian Staff Corps; author Society of Arts, 1885; author of ‘ Carving,’ ‘ FiliJames Russell Lowell,’ ‘Correspondence of of ‘ Tactics—Savage Warfare,’ etc. (E. P.) gree,’ ‘ Furniture,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Carlyle and Emerson,’ ‘Writings of George PEARSON, Karl, M.A., LL.B., F.R.S. ; ProBrit.,’ ‘Ancient and Modern Furniture and William Curtis,’ etc. (P- E. N.) Woodwork,’ ‘ Ancient and Modern Gold- and fessor of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Silver-smiths’ Work, ‘The Trojan Column,’ NORTON, Professor Richard N. ; AmeriUniversity College, London Gresham Professor etc. (J. H. P.) can School of Archaeology, Rome. (R. N. N.) of Geometry, 1892-94; Darwin Medal Royal Society, 1898 ; author of ‘ Grammar of Science,’ POLLOCK, Sir Frederick, Bt., LL.D., NOTTER, Col. J. Lane, M.A., M.D., ‘Enlarged Grammar of Science,’ ‘The Chances D.C.L. ; Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, R.AM.C., F.C.S.; late Prof, of Military of Death, and other Studies in Evolution,’ Oxford ; editor of the Law Reports from 1895 ; Hygiene, Netley; author of ‘The Theory and ‘The Ethic of Freethought,’ ‘Die Fronica, Fellow Trin. Coll., Camb. 1868 ; Corresponding Practice of Hygiene,’ etc. (J- L- N.) a History of the Mediaeval Portraits of member Institute of France, 1894 ; Professor of Christ,' etc. (K- P.) Jurisprudence, University Coll., London, 188283; Professor of Common Law in the Inns of PELSENUR, PAUL, D.Sc. (Brussels); cor. 0 Court, 1884-90 ; member Royal Labour Commember of the Royal Belgian Academy of mission, 1891-94 ; author of ‘Sword,’ ‘Tort’ in Science; member of the Belgian Committee of O’DONOGHUE, Freeman M., F.S.A. ; Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Principles of Mariculture; Professor in the Normal School, Assistant Keeper of Prints, British Museum; Contract,’ ‘The Law of Torts,’ ‘ Digest of the Ghent; lecturer, Brussels University ; author author of ‘ Catalogue of the Collection of Playing Law of Partnership,’ ‘ The Land Laws,’ ‘ Hisof ‘Introduction k 1’Etude des Mollusques,’ Cards bequeathed to the British Museum by tory of English Law,’ ‘ Spinoza, Life and Philo‘Report on the Pteropoda,’ ‘The Anatomy of Lady Charlotte Schneber,’ ‘A Descriptive and sophy,’ ‘A First Book of Jurisprudence,’ ‘The the Deep-Sea Mollusca,’ etc. (P. P.) Classified Catalogue of the Portraits of Queen Etchingham Letters,’ 1899 (with E. Fuller Elizabeth,’ etc. (F. M. O’D.) PEMBREY, Marcus Seymour, M.A., Maitland). (F. Po.) M.D.; Lecturer in Physiology, Guy’s Hospital POORE, George Vivian, M.D. ; Professor of O’NEILL, /Eneas j Assistant Correspondent Medical School. (M. S. P.) of ‘The Times,’ Vienna. (iE. O’N.) Medicine and Clinical Medicine, University - BRODHURST, James College, London; medical attendant to late ORDE-BROWNE, Capt. C., the late; PENDEREL 1 George Joseph; editor of ‘Land,’ 1881-83, Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, 1870-71 ; and author of Armour and its Attack by Artillery,’ assistant editor of ‘St James’s Gazette,’ 1888Prince of Wales, 1872; received Dannebrog for ‘ Short Notes on Field Batteries,’ ‘ Ammunition 93, editor of ‘St James’s Budget,’ 1889-98; professional services to the Princess Thyra, for Rifled Ordnance,’ etc. (C. O.-B.) author of ‘ The Life and Times of King Edward Duchess of Cumberland, 1872; Physician UniOWEN, Capt. C. R. B., R.A. ; late ProVII.,’part author of ‘The Royal River and versity Coll. Hospital, 1876 ; Secretary-General fessor of Artillery, Ordnance College; Assist. Abbeys and Churches of England and of Sanitary Congress, 1891, etc.; author of Superintendent, Roy. Carriage Dept., Woolwich ‘Essays on Rural Hygiene,’ ‘A Treatise on Wales.’ (JG. J. P.-B.) Arsenal. (0. R. B. O.) PENNELL, Joseph, artist; author of ‘ A CanMedical Jurisprudence.’ (G. V. P.) OWEN, Edmund, M.B. Lond., F.R.C.S.; terbury Pilgrimage,’ ‘An Italian Pilgrimage,’ PORTER, W. Haldane, B.A.; Barrister, Senior Surgeon to St Mary’s Hospital, London, Middle Temple; Chancellor’s English Essay, ‘Two Pilgrims’ Progress,’ ‘Our Sentimental and Consulting Surgeon to the Children’s HosJourney through France and Italy,’ ‘Pen DrawOxford, 1893. (W. H. Po.) pital, Great Ormond Street; Member of the ing and Pen Draughtsmen,’ ‘Our Journey to POST, George B. ; Architect; Member of the Council, and late Member of the Court of Exthe Hebrides,’ ‘The Stream of Pleasure,’ ‘The Am. Society of Civil Engineers. (G. B. P.) aminers of Royal College of Surgeons ; Examiner Jew at Home,’ ‘Play in Provence, ‘Modern in Surgery at the Universities of Cambridge Illustration,’ ‘ The Illustration of Books, ‘ The POTTER, Rt. Rev. Henry Codman,D.D., and of London; Knight of Grace of the Order Work of Charles Keene,’ ‘Lithography and LL.D.; Bishop of the Diocese of New York; of St John of Jerusalem; Corresponding Lithographers.’ (J. P*) author of ‘ The Church and Her Children, Member of the Imperial Medical Military ‘The Scholar and the State,’ etc. (H. C. P.) Academy of St Petersburg, of the Canadian PERSHING, James H.,A.B.; Lecturer on International Law in the University of Denver, POULTON, Edward Bagnall, M.A., D.Sc.; Medical Association, and of the Association of and Professor of Medical Jurisprudence in American Orthopaedic Surgeons; Hon. Surgeon Hon. LL.D. Princeton, F.R.S. ; Hope Professor Gross Medical College, Denver. (J. H. Pe.) to the Royal Society of Musicians ; late Presiof Zoology, Oxford ; Fellow of Jesus Coll., Oxford ; Member of Council of Royal Society, dent of the Medical Society of London ; author PETERSON, Frederick, Ph.D., M.D.; Presiof ‘A Manual of Anatomy for Senior Students,’ 1897-99; Member of Hebdomadal Council of dent New York Neurological Society and PresiOxford ; Demonstrator in Anatomical Depart‘The Surgical Diseases of Children.’ (E. O*.) dent of the Board of Managers of Craig Colony ment of University Museum, 1877-79 ; Lecturer for Epileptics, Chief of Clinic, Department of in Natural Science, and tutor of Keble College, Neurology, Columbia University. (P. P*.) Oxford, 1880-89: Lecturer in Natural Science, P PETRIE, William Matthew Flinders, Jesus College, Oxford, 1880-88 ; author of ‘ The D.C.L., Litt.D., LL.D., Ph.D.; Edwards ProColours of Animals,’ ‘ Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural Selection,’ many memoirs on fessor of Egyptology, University Coll. London ; PAGET, Sir John R., Bart., LL.B., K.C. ; Zoological Subjects in the Proceedings and surveying British remains, 1875-80 ; excavating Gilbart Lecturer on Banking. (J. R. P*.) Transactions of the Royal, Linnsean, Zooin Egypt, 1880-1901 author of ‘ Pyramid,’ PAGET, Stephen, F.R.C.S.; Surgeon to West logical, Entomological, and other learned ‘ Weights and Measures,’ in Ninth Edition of London Hospital; Surgeon to Throat and Ear Societies. (E. B. P.) ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Stonehenge,’ ‘Pyramids and Department, Middlesex Hospital; author of Temples of Gizeh,’ ‘Season in Egypt,’ ‘Racial POWELL, F. York, M.A. ; Regius Professor ‘ The Surgery of the Chest,’ ‘ John Hunter,’ Portraits,’ ‘Historical Scarabs,’ ‘Ten Years’ ‘Ambroise Pare and his Times,’ Experiments of Modern History, Oxford; Student of Ch. Ch., Digging,’ ‘History of Egypt,’ ‘Tel el Amarna,’ on Animals,’ ‘Memoirs and Letters of Sir James Oxford ; author of ‘ Icelandic Language,’ etc., ‘Egyptian Tales,’ ‘Decorative Art,’ ‘Six TemPaget.’ (S. P.) in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Alfred the ples at Thebes,' ‘Religion and Conscience in Great and William the Conqueror,’ ‘ History of PALGRAVE, Robert Harry Inglis, Ancient Egypt,’ ‘Syria and Egypt,’ ‘Royal England to 1509.’ (F. Y. P.) F.R.S. ; editor of ‘Economist,’ 1877-83 ; author Tombs of the First Dynasty,’ ‘Royal Tombs of of ‘ The Local Taxation of Great Britain and the Earliest Dynasties,’ etc. (W. M. F. P.) POYNTING, John Henry, D.Sc., F.R.S. ; Ireland,’ ‘Notes on Banking in Great Britain late Fellow of Trin. Coll., Camb.; Professor of Count Joachim Von, one of the and Ireland, Sweden, Denmark, and Hamburg,’ PFEIL, Physics and Dean of the Faculty of Science, founders of German East Africa; sometime resi‘ An Analysis of the Transactions of the Bank Birmingham University ; author of the Adams dent in Bismarck Archipelago ; author of ‘ The of England for the years 1844-72,’ ‘ Bank Rate 'Prize Essay (1891) on the ‘Mean Density of Founding of the Boer States,’ ‘ Studies and Obin England, France, and Germany, 1844the Earth,’ ‘ A Text-Book of Physics ’ (with servations in the South Seas,’ etc. (J. von P.) 1878 ’; editor of ‘ Dictionary of Political Professor J. J. Thomson), and various physical Economy.’ (R. H. I. P.) PHELAN, Hon. James Duval; Mayor of papers. (J- H. P*.) San Francisco, 1896-1901. (J. D. P.) PRINCE, Hon. L. Bradford, LL.D. ; PresiPAPILLON, Rev. Thomas Leslie, M.A.; late Fellow of Merton Coll, and of New Coll., PHILLIMORE, George Grenville, M.A., dent of the Bureau of Immigration of the terriOxford ; author of ‘ A Manual of Comparative tory of New Mexico, Santa Fe, New Mexico; B.C.L. ; Barrister - at - Law of the Middle Philology ’; editor Dean Bradley’s ‘ Aids to ex-Governor of the State of New Mexico; Temple. (G. G. P*.) Writing Latin Prose,’ etc. (T. L. P.) President of the New Mex. Hist. Soc. ; author PHILLIMORE, Sir Walter George of ‘New Mexico’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. PARKIN, George Robert, LL.D., C.M.G. ; Frank, Bt., D.C.L., LL.D. ; Judge of the Brit.’ , (E- B. Pr.) Principal of Upper Canada College, Toronto, King’s Bench Div. author of ‘ Book of Church Canada; author of ‘Imperial Federation,’ Law,’ 2nd ed. of ‘ Phillimore’s Ecclesiastical PROCTER, Hon. John Robert, President ‘Round the Empire,’ ‘The Great Dominion,’ U.S. Civil Service Commission, Washington, Law, 3rd ed. of vol. iv. of ‘ Phillimore’s Inter‘ Life and Letters of Edward Thring.’ (G. R. P.) D.C. ; Geologist State of Kentucky, 1880-1893 ; national Law.’ (W. G. F. P.) author of ‘Kentucky’ in Ninth Edition of PARSONS, William Barclay; Chief En- PHILLIPS, R. W., M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S.; Pro‘Ency. Brit.’ (J- R- P-) gineer of the Underground Railway, New York fessor of Botany in the University Coll, of North City. (W. B. P.) Wales; author of ‘ Memoirs on the Physi- PROUT, Major Henry Gosler, editor of ‘ The Railroad Gazette,’ New York; sometime ology of Plants,’ ‘Morphology of the Algae,’ PASCO, Hon. Samuelj Member of the NicaraGovernor of the Provinces of the Equator, etc. (R. W. P.) gua Canal Commission, United States Senator Africa, and Colonel of Engineers, Army of the from the State of Florida, 1887-99. (S. Pa.) PHILLPOTTS, Col. A. H. C., R.A. Khedive. (H. G. P.) ’ (A. H. C. P.) PATON, Diarmid Noel, M.D., B.Sc., Daniel Wodley, K.C., LL.D., F.R.C;P. Ed. ; Superintendent of Research PINCHOT, Gifford, B.A. ; Forester of the PROWSE, D.C.L. ; retired Judge Central District Court of Laboratory of Royal College of Physicians, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Special LecNewfoundland; appointed Judge Central DisEdinburgh, 1889; Lecturer on Physiology, turer in the Forest School, Yale Univ.; author trict Court, 1869; Commissioner for the ConSchool of Medicine of Royal Colleges, Edinof ‘ The White Pine.’ (G. P.) solidation of Colonial laws ; Chairman Board burgh, 1886; Biological Fellow of Edinburgh PITMAN, Charles Murray; stroke of the of Health, 1893 - 96 ; author of ‘ History of University, 1884; Member of the Royal ComNewfoundland,’ ‘Manual for Magistrates in Oxford Eight, 1893-95. Author of articles on mission on Salmon Fisheries ; author of many Newfoundland,’ numerous pamphlets and newsRowing. (C. M. P.) papers on Physiological subjects. (D. N. P.) paper articles. (D. W. P.) Walter, M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E.; Member of PULLAN, Rev. Leighton, Fellow of St PAUL, Alfred Wallis, C.I.E., B.A.; late PITT, the Committee of International Maritime ConScholar of Wadham College, Oxford; Indian | John’s Coll., Oxford; author of ‘History of ference (London), etc. (W. P*.) Civil Service (retired): Political Officer Sikkim