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SOME CONTRIBUTORS TO NEW VOLUMES OF ‘ ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ’ ‘Introduction to Animal Morphology,’ ‘Mor- MAC MUNN, Charles Alexander, M.A. N.H. ; author of ‘New Hampshire' in Ninth M.D., F.C.S., F.R.M.S. ; Hon. Pathologist and phology of Vertebrate Animals,’ ‘Text-Book of Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.' (J- L*.) Physician, Wolverhampton General Hospital; Human Anatomy,’ etc. (A. Ma.) author of ‘ The Spectroscope in Medicine,’ ‘ OutX.OI7IS, Prof. Henry, The Durham College MacALISTER, Donald, M.A., M.D., B.Sc., lines of Clinical Chemistry,’ etc. (C. A. Mac M.) of Science, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England; F.R.C.P., Fellow and Senior Tutor of St John’s M'CORMICK, author of ‘ A Handbook of Gold Milling, H L William Symington, Coll., Camb. ; University Lecturer in Medicine ; etc. ( - *) M.A. ; Professor of English Literature at UniPhysician to Addenbrooke’s Hospital; Univ. versity College, Dundee LOUIS, Paul ; French statistician ; staff of the Memb. and Business Chairman General Medical on Literature,’ joint-editor of the Globe ‘ Revue Blanche.’ (P- I*.) Council; Chairman of British Pharmacopoeia ‘ Chaucer,’etc. (W. S. M.) Committee; Examiner in Medicine, Univ. LOVE, Augustus E. H., M.A., F.R.S. ; Birmingham, and R. Coll. Physicians, London ; McCRADY, Edward, President of the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, Hon. President International Congress of Historical Society of South Carolina ; author Oxford, since 1899; Fellow of St John’s Hygiene, Madrid, 1898 ; Lecturer in Natural of ‘ History of South Carolina under the Coll., Camb.; University Lecturer in MathePhilosophy, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, 1879; Proprietary Government,’ and ‘ History of matics. (A~ E. H. L.) Goulstonian Lecturer, Royal College of PhysiSouth Carolina under the Royal GovernLOW, A. P. ; of 1the Geological Survey of cians, 1887; first Croonian Professor, 1888; ment.’ (E. McC.) £ Canada ; author of Report on the Exploration Thomson Lecturer, Aberdeen, 1889; Examiner M Vey, Frank L., Ph.D.; Assistant Proin the Labrador Peninsula,’ etc. (A. P. Lo.) Victoria Univ. 1896-98; author of ‘ Ziegler’s fessor of Political Science, University of Pathological Anatomy,’ ‘Nature of Fever,’ Minnesota. (F. L. M.) LOW, Hon. Seth, LL.D. ; Mayor of New York ‘Advanced Study and Research in Cambridge,’ MacWILLIAM, City; formerly President of Columbia UniRobert, Professor at G>ill ‘The Practitioner’ (with editorial committee), versity; Mayor of Brooklyn, 1881-85; PresiColl., Somerset East, Cape Colony. (R. M‘W.) ‘ The British Pharmacopoeia,’ etc. (D. M*.) dent of the Archaeological Institution of America. (S- L*.) MACAULAY, W. H., M.A.; Fellow and MAGNUS, Sir Philip; Superintendent of Technological Examinations and Secretary Lecturer of King’s Coll., Cambridge; late LOW, Sidney James, M.A., L.C.C.; Lecturer of Examinations Department, City and Guilds University Lecturer in Applied Mechanics, on History, King’s College, 1883-86; editor of of London Institute ; organising Director and Cambridge. (W. H. M.) the ‘St James’s Gazette,’ 1888-97 ; co-editor of Secretary of City and Guilds of London Inthe ‘Dictionary of English History’; author MacCOLL, D. S., M.A.; painter; art critic of stitute, 1880-88 ; member Royal Commission on of contributions to ‘Nineteenth Century/ the ‘ Saturday Review.’ (D. S. M.) Technical Instruction, 1881-84 ; is Member of the ‘ Fortnightly Review,’ ‘ National Review,’ Senate and Fellow of the London University ; MacCORMAC, Sir William, Bt„ the etc. (S- J. L.) Vice - President and Fellow of College of Prelate; President of the Royal College of ceptors ; Member of the Mathematical and LOWE, Major F. M., R.A.; Senior ExSurgeons, 1896-1901 Serjeant-Surgeon to King Physical Societies; author of ‘ Technical perimental Officer, Shoeburyness, 1884; Asst. Edward VII. (W. Mao C.) Education’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ Inspector, Army Inspection Dept., 1888 ; ‘ Lessons in Elementary Mechanics,’ ‘ HydroGunnery Instructor, Brit. N. America, 1893; MACDONELL, John, C.B., LL.D.; Master of the Supreme Court; author of ‘ The Law of statics and Pneumatics,’ ‘Industrial EducaGunnery Instructor, Coast Defence School, Master and Servant,’ etc. (J. Mt.) tion.’ (P. M*.) and Asst. Superintendent of Experiments at Shoeburyness. (F- hi. L*.) MACFARLANE, J. j formerly assistant, MAITLAND, Frederic William, LL.D., D.C.L. (Oxford, Glasgow, Cracow); Professor of British Museum. « (J. M‘F.) LUGARD, Brig.-Gen. Sir Frederick English Law, Cambridge; Reader of English Law John Dealtry, K.C.M.G., C.B., D.S.O.; Sir William, K.C.M.G., at Cambridge, 1884; Corresponding Member High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria ; served MACGREGOR, C.B., M.D. Aberdeen, B.Sc. Camb., LL.D. of Roy. Prussian Academy ; author of ‘Justice Afghan War, 1879-1880; Soudan Campaign, 1885; Aberdeen; Governor of Lagos; Resident Surgeon and Police,’ ‘ Bracton’s Note-Book,’ ‘ History of Burma Campaign, 1886-1887 ; commanded exand Resident Physician Glasgow Royal InEnglish Law ’ (with Sir F. Pollock), ‘ Domesday pedition against slave traders on Lake Nyassa, firmary, and Royal Lunatic Asylum, AberBook and Beyond,’ ‘Township and Borough,’ 1888; employed by British East African Comdeen; Assistant Government Medical Officer, ‘Canon Law in England,’ etc. (F. W. M.) pany ; in command of Exploration of the Seychelles, 1873 Surgeon Civil Hospital, Port Sabakhi, and Administrator of Uganda, 1889-92 ; Louis, Mauritius, 1874; Chief Medical Officer, MAITLAND, J. A. Fuller, M.A., F.S.A.; employed by Royal Niger Company, 1894-95 ; musical critic of ‘ The Times ’; author of ‘ Life Fiji, 1875 ; late Receiver-General and AdminisWest Charterland, 1896-97 ; H.M. Commissioner trator of the Government, and Acting High of Robert Schumann,’ ‘Masters of German Hinterland of Nigeria and Lagos, 1897-99; Commissioner and Consul General for the Music,’ ‘The Musician’s Pilgrimage,' Spitta’s Commandant of West African Frontier Fores, Western Pacific Administrator of British New ‘Life of Bach’ (joint-translation with Mrs 1897-99; author of ‘Our East African EmGuinea, 1888; Lieut.-Governor, 1895. (W. M‘G.) C. Bell); edited the Appendix to Grove’s pire.’ (F- B- L.) ‘ Dictionary of Music and Musicians,’ ‘ English T. ; author of ‘Methods of Social County Songs ’ (with Miss L. E. Broadwood), LUMMIS, Charles Fletcher, editor of the MACKAY, Reform.’ ’ (T. M*.) ‘The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book’ (with W. ‘ Land of Sunshine ’ magazine, Los Angeles, B. Squire). (J. A. F. M.) California; author of ‘The Right Hand of the M‘KENDRICK, John Gray, M.D., LL.D. (Hon. Aberdeen), F.R.S., F.R.S. Edin., MANSON, Edward; Barrister, Middle Continent ’ (California), and numerous publicaF.R.C.P. ; Professor of Physiology Glasgow tions dealing with the western and southTemple; author of ‘ Law of Trading ComUniversity; Examiner in Physiology University western States; formerly editor of the Los panies,’ ‘ The Law of Debentures and Debenture of London, Victoria University, and University Angeles ‘ Daily Times.’ (C. F. L.) Stock,’ ‘ Practical Guide to Company Law,’ of Birmingham; formerly Examiner in Univ. o^ etc. (E- Ma.) LUNGE, George, Ph.D.; Professor of Technical Oxford and Camb.; Fullerian Professor of MANSON, Chemistry at the Polytechnic, Zurich; author of James Alexander; sub-editor of Physiology at Royal Inst, of Great Britain; the New Volumes of the ‘ Ency. Brit.’; dramatic ‘ Acid and Alkali Manufacture,’ etc. (G. L.) one of the lecturers in connexion with the critic, ‘Weekly Dispatch,’ 1890-92; literary Gilchrist Trust; has served on the Council of LUSHINGTON, Sir Franklin, M.A., the editor of the ‘ Daily Chronicle,’ 1891; author of the Royal Society; member of Council of Royal late; Chief Police Magistrate for London; ‘ In Memoriam edition of Burns’s Poetical Society of Edinburgh; President of Physioauthor of ‘ Wagers of Battle.’ (F. L*.) Works,’ ‘Valour for Victoria,’ ‘Sir Edwin logical Section of British Association; author Landseer ’ (Makers of British Art Series), LYALL, Sir Alfred Comyn, K.C.B., G.C.I.E., of ‘Narcotics,’ ‘Sleep,’ ‘Smell,’ ‘Stammering,’ etc. (J- A. M.) Hon. D.C.L. Oxford, and LL.D. Cambridge; ‘Stereoscope,’ ‘Taste,’ ‘Touch,’ ‘Voice,’ ‘VasMember of Council of Secretary of State for cular System,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. MAR KB Y, Sir William, K.C.I.E., D.C.L.; India since 1888 ; Lieut.-Gov. North-West Brit.,’ ‘Animal Physiology,’ ‘A Text-Book of Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and of Provinces, India, 1882-87; author of‘British Physiology,’ ‘Life in Motion, or Muscle Balliol College ; judge of High Court, Calcutta, Dominion in India,’ ‘Asiatic Studies,’ ‘Life of Nerve,* ‘Physiology,’ ‘Life of Helmholtz, 1866-78; Reader in Indian Law, Oxford, 1878Warren Hastings.’ (A. C. L.) etc. (J. G. M.) 1900; author of ‘Lectures on Indian Law,’ ‘ Elements of Law considered with Reference to LYDEKKER, Richard, B.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., M'LAUGHLIN, Andrew Cunningham, General Principles of Jurisprudence.’ (W. Ma.) F.Z.S.; Geological Survey of India, 1874-82 ; A.M., LL.B.; Professor of American History, 1 author of ‘Geology of Kashmir,’ ‘Catalogues University of Michigan; author of History MARKHAM, Sir Clements Robert, of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles, and Birds_ in of Higher Education in Michigan,’ ‘Civil K.C.B., F.R.S. ; President of the Royal British Museum,’ ‘ Phases of Animal Life,’ Government in Michigan,’ ‘ Lewis Cass,’ Geographical Society, of the International ‘Royal Natural History,’ ‘A Manual of Palaeonetc. (A.. C. M.) Geographical Congress, 1894-99, and of the tology ’ (with late Professor A. Nicholson), ‘ The Hakluyt Society, and of the Geographical, Great and Small Game of Europe, N. and W. MACMAHON, Major Percy Alexander, Elizabethan, and Royal Society Clubs ; entered R.A., Sc.D., F.R.S.; Professor of Artillery, Asia, and America,’ ‘ Descriptions of South the Navy in 1844; served in the Arctic Woolwich ; President of London Mathematical American Fossil Animals.’ (R. L*.) Expedition of 1850-51; geographer to the Society, 1894-96 ; accompanied Government Abyssinian Expedition; Assistant Secretary LYNES, G. B., A.M.; sub-editor of the New Expedition to observe eclipse of sun, Norway, Volumes of ‘Ency. Brit.’; formerly literary in the India Office, 1867-77 ; author of ‘ Geo1896 ; author of numerous papers on Pure editor of the ‘ Baltimore News,’ and instructor graphy’ (historical), ‘Peru,’ ‘Polar Regions, Mathematics, etc. (P- A. M.) in History and Acting Librarian, Union College, in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.’; ‘Life of Schenectady, N.Y.; author of ‘A Syllabus of McMASTER, John Bach, Ph.D., Litt.D.; the Great Lord Fairfax,’ ‘The Fighting Veres, Modern European History,’ etc. (G. B. L.) ‘ History of Peru,’ ‘History of Persia, ‘History Professor American History, University of Pennsylvania; author of ‘ A History of the of the Abyssinian Expedition,’ Lives of LYONS, H. G. ; Major R.E.; Director of the People of the United States.’ (J. B. Me M.) Columbus, John Davis, and Major Rennell, ‘ The Survey Department, Egypt; editor of ‘ A HandPaladins of Edwin the Great’; edited volumes book of Travellers in Egypt; ’ author of ‘ Re- MCMILLAN, Walter G., F.C.S., M.I.M.M.; for the Hakluyt Society, the Navy Records port on the Island and Temples of Phil®,’ Sec. Inst. Elect. Engineers; late lecturer on Society, the Roxburghe Club, etc. (C. R. M.) etc. (H- G. L.) Metallurgy, Mason Coil., Birmingham; author of ‘A Treatise on Electro-Metallurgy,’ part MARSHALL, George M., Ph.B.; Professor of English Language and Literature, University author of ‘Metals,’ translator of ‘Electric of Utah. (G. M. M.) Smelting and Refining.’ (W. G. M.) M Major C. P., R.A.; Sec. to the N, Alexander, K.C., MARTEL, MACALISTER, Alexander, M.A., M.D., MACMORRA Ordnance Committee; lateProfessor of Artillery, A.M.I.C.E. ; became editor of ‘Justice of the D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A.; Member of Senate Ordnance Coll. (0. F. M.) Peace,’ 1879, and has so continued; author of of Royal University of Ireland; Professor of editions of ‘Lumley’s Public Health,’ works on MARTIN, T. C. : editor of ‘Electrical World Anatomy, Cambridge University, since 1883; ‘The Public Health (London) Act, 1891,’ the and Engineer,’ New York. (T. C. M.) Fellow of St John’s College; Professor of ‘ Local Government Act, 1888,’ the ‘ Local MARTIN, Zoology, University t' Dublin, 1869 ; Professor Capt. W. R., R.N.; author of Government Act, 1894,’ the ‘ London Governof Anatomy and Chirurgery, Dublin, 1877; ‘ A Treatise on Navigation and Nautical ment Act, 1899,’ ‘Poor Law Orders,’ ‘Poor author of ‘Phrenology,’ ‘Physiognomy,’ ‘StigAstronomy,’ etc. (W- R- M*.) Law Statutes,’ etc. (A. M‘M.) matization,’ in Ninth Edition of‘Ency. Brit.,
 * author of ‘ Lectuass