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SOME CONTRIBUTORS TO NEW VOLUMES OE ‘ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA’ Charles Hopkins, editor of ‘ Hart‘ Marshfield the Observer,’ ‘ The Secret Orchard,’ CLARK, Poets,’ ‘Fresh Fields,’ ‘Whitman: A Study’ | ford Courant,’ Conn., U.S.A (C. H. Cl.) etc. (E- Ca.) etc. (J- Bu.) | Capt. French Ensor, in CLARK, George A., B.L. ; Secretary to BURROWS, Rev. Winfrid Oldfield, M.A.; CHADWICK, command of U.S. cruiser ‘New York,’ flagship the Leland Stanford Junior University, SecVicar of Holy Trinity, Leeds; formerly PrinN. Atlantic Squadron ; Chief of Staff of Rearretary of the U.S. Fur Seal Commission, 1896cipal of Leeds Clergy School and Tutor of Admiral Sampson in the Spanish - American 1898. (G. A. C.) Christ Church, Oxford. (W. O. B.) War. ‘ (F. E. Ch.) Caspar Purdon, C.I.E. ; DirBURTON, Clarence Monroe, LL.D.; CHALMERS, Mackenzie Dalzell, C.S.I., CLARKE, ector of Art Museum, South Kensington; author of ‘ Life of Cadillac, founder of M.A.; assistant parliamentary counsel to Treaslate keeper of Art Collections and Assistant Detroit,’ ‘Revisited Landmarks of Detroit,' ury, England; counsel to Board of Trade ; Director. (C. P. C.) etc. Judge of County Courts, 1884; acting Chief Colonel Sir George SydenBURTON, William, F.C.S.; author of Cantor Justice, Gibraltar, 1893; Commissionerof Assize, CLARKE, Lectures on ‘ Material and Design in Pottery,’ ham, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. Governor of Victoria, 1895 ; member of the Statute Law Committee, Australia, since 1901 ; served Egyptian expeetc. (W- B*.) and Board of Faculty of Law of Oxford; law dition, 1882 Sudan expedition, 1885 Suakin, member of the Viceroy’s Council in India; author BUTLER, Alfred Joshua, M.A.; Fellow of in Intelligence Department and as Assistant of contributions to ‘Dictionary of Political Brasenose College, Oxford ; author of ‘ Tyrol ’ Political Officer; Secretary Colonial Defence Economy and ‘ Encyclopedia Britannica,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.’ (A. J. B.) Committee; Secretary to Royal Commission ‘Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange,’ BUTLER, Prof. Nicholas Murray, Ph.D.; on Navy and Army Administration; Super‘ Digest of the Law of Sale,’ etc. (M. D. Ch.) Pres. Columbia University, New York ; author intendent Royal Carriage Factory, 1894-1901; of ‘The Meaning of Education,’ etc. ; editor of CHAMBERLAIN, Hon. Joshua Lawmember of Committee on War Office Reorganizathe ‘ Educational Review ’ and of the ‘ Great rence, A.M., LL.D.; Brigadier-General in the tion, 1900-1901 ; author of ‘ Practical Geometry Educators’ series. (N. M. B.) U.S. Civil War; Governor of Maine, 1866-71, and Engineering Drawing,’ ‘The Principles and President of Bowdoin College, 1871-83; of Graphic Statics,’ ‘ Plevna,’ ‘ Fortification author of ‘ Maine ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Past, Present, and Future,’ ‘ The Navy and the Brit.,’ ‘ Maine: Her Place in History,’ ‘ American Nation,’ ‘Imperial Defence,’ ‘Russia’s Seac Ideals,’ etc. (J. L- C.) power,’ etc. (G. S. C.) CABLE, George Washington, A.M., CHANEY, Henry James, Superintendent CLAUSEN, George, A.R.A., R.W.S.; medals: D.L. ; author of ‘New Orleans’ in Ninth Standards Department Board of Trade ; SecretParis 1889, Chicago 1893, Brussels 1897, Paris Edition of ‘Ency. Brit,’ ‘Old Creole Days,’ ary to Royal Commission on Standards, 1867-70 ; 1900. (G. Cl.) ‘ The Grandissimes,’ ‘ Dr Sevier, ‘ John March, represented Great Britain at International ConSoutherner,’ etc. (G. W. Ca.) ference on the Metric System, 1901; author of CLAUSON, Captain John Eugene, R.E., ‘Treatise on Weights and Measures.’ (H. J. C.) B.A. London ; Secretary Colonial Defence ComCAILLARD, Sir Vincent Henry Penmittee, War Office, London. (J. E. C.) alver, K.B. ; Assistant Commissioner for CHANNING, Edward, Ph.D. ; Professor of England on Montenegrin Frontier Commission, History, Harvard University; author of CLAYDEN, Peter William, the late ; Presi1879; on Arab Tabia Commission, 1879; attached ‘ History of the United States,’ ‘ Town and dent Inst. Journalists, London; a President to Sir Beauchamp Seymour, Naval DemonstraCounty Government in the English Colonies International Congress of the Press, Antwerp, tion, Dulcigno, 1880 ; service for Intelligence of North America,’ ‘ Narragansett Planters,’ 1894; English member International Bureau Department, 1882 ; attached Headquarters Staff etc. ; collaborator with the late Dr Justin of Press; Treasurer, Institute of Journalists’ Egyptian Campaign, 1882 ; appointed President Winsor on the ‘Narrative and Critical History Orphan Fund; author of ‘ Scientific Men and Ottoman Public Debt Council, 1883; and Finof America.’ (E. Ch.) Religious Teachers,’ ‘ England under Lord ancial Representative of England, Holland, and Beaconsfield,’ ‘Early Life of Samuel Rogers,’ ANUTE, Octave, late President American Belgium in Constantinople ; medal and bronze ‘Rogers and his Contemporaries,’ ‘England Society of Civil Engineers; honorary member star, Egyptian campaign ; Grand Cordons Medunder the Coalition,’ etc. (P. W. C.) Institution of Civil Engineers, Great Britain; jidie and Osmanie ; gold medals of Liakat and author of ‘Kansas City Bridges, ‘Progressin Nishan-i-Imtiaz; Grand Cordon of Ordre pour CLERC, F. L., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. Flying Machines,’ etc. (O. C.) M. Amer. Soc. of Mining Engineers. (F. L. C.) le merite civile. (V. H. P. C.) Alfred, M.I.C.E.; designer and CLERK, Dugald, M.I.C.E.; author of ‘The C ALLEN DAR, Hugh Longbourne. CHAPMAN, constructor of sugar machinery. (A. Ch.) LL.D., F.R.S.; Professor of Physics, Royal Theory of the Gas Engine,’ ‘ Notes on Motive Coll, of Science, London; Professor of Physics, CHARLES, Rev. Robert Henry, M.A.. Power Inventions,’ etc. (D. Cl.) D.D.; Professor of Biblical Greek, Trin. Coll. CLIFFORD, M‘Gill Coll. Montreal, 1893-98. (H. L. C.) Hugh Charles, C.M.G.; British Dublin ; author of ‘ Book of Enoch,’ translated CAMP, Walter, Newhaven, U.S.A., author of Resident, Pahang; nominated by Colonial Office from the Ethiopia and edited ‘ Ethiopic Text of ‘ Book of College Sports,’ ‘American Football,’ to post of Governor North Borneo and Labuan Book of Jubilees, edited from four MSS.,’ etc. (W. Ca.) under Chartered Company, 1900; Resident, ‘ Book of the Secrets of Enoch,’ ‘ Apocalypse CAMPBELL, J. G. D., M.A. ; H.M.’s InPahang, 1901; Acting Resident, Negri Sembilan, of Baruch,’ translated from the Syriac and spector of Schools ; educational adviser to the Sept. 1901; author of ‘ In Court and Kampong, edited ‘The Assumption of Moses,’ ‘The King of Siam, 1899-1901. (J. G. D. C.) ‘ Studies in Brown Humanity,’ ‘ Since the BeginDoctrine of a Future Life,’ ‘ Jowett Lectures ning,’ ‘ In a Corner of Asia,’ joint-author with CAMPBELL, Rev. Lewis, M.A., LL.D.; for 1898-99.’ (R. H. 0.) Sir Frank Swettenham of a Dictionary of the emeritus Professor of Greek, University of CHAT A WAY, James Vincent, M.L.A., Malay Language. (H. Cl.) St Andrews: Hon. Fellow of Balliol Coll. the late; Secretary for Agriculture, QueensOxford; Gifford Lecturer, St Andrews, 1894-95 ; land. (J- V. C.) CLODD, Edward j author of ‘The Childhood author of ‘ Plato,’ ‘ Sophocles ’ in Ninth Edition CHIROL, of the World,’ ‘The Childhood of Religions,’ Valentine; B.Lit. University of of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The Christian Ideal,’ part ‘Jesus of Nazareth,’ ‘Myths and Dreams,’ Paris ; foreign editor of ‘The Times’; author ‘Life of James Clerk-Maxwell,’ ‘Sophocles in ‘Story of Creation,’ ‘Story of Primitive Man,’ of ‘The Far Eastern Question,’ ‘’Twixt Greek English Verse,’ ‘Aeschylus in English Verse,’ ‘Primer of Evolution,’ ‘ Pioneers of Evolution,’ and Turk,’ etc. (V. C.) ‘ Guide to Greek Tragedy ’; edition of ‘ Plato’s ‘ Tom Tit Tot, an Essay on Savage Philosophy Republic’ (with late Professor Jowett), ‘ Life of CHISHOLM, G. G., M.A., B.Sc.; author of in Folk-Tale,’ ‘Grant Allen,’ ‘Story of the Benjamin Jowett ’ (with E. Abbott), ‘ Religion ‘The Commerce of the British Empire,’ jointAlphabet,’ etc. (E. Cl.) in Greek Literature,’ ‘Letters of B. Jowett’ author of ‘ Europe ’ in Stanford’s ‘ Compendium C. Delaval, M.A.,B.C.L.; British (with E. Abbott), ‘The Nationalization of the of Geography and Travel’; edited Longman’s 1 COBHAM, Commissioner, Larnaca, Cyprus; editor of Old English Universities.’ (L. C.) ‘ Gazetteer of the World.’ (G. G. C.) ‘Bibliography of Cyprus,’ and ‘Excerpta CARLYLE, E. I., M.A., F.R.Hist.Soc.; Fellow CHISHOLM, Hugh, B.A.; formerly scholar Cypria ’; translator of Mariti’s ‘ Travels in of Merton College, Oxford ; assist, editor to the C.C.C., Oxford; Barrister - at - Law of the Cyprus.’ (C. D. C.) ‘ Dictionary of National Biography.’ (E. I. C.) Middle Temple; assistant editor of the ‘St James’s Gazette,’ 1892-97 editor, 1897-1900. COCKBURN, Hon. Sir Jolm AlexCAROE, William Douglas, M.A., F.S.A. ; Contributor to ‘ Fortnightly Review,’ ‘ National ander, K.C.M.G., M.D. ; Fellow King’s ColArchitect to Ecclesiastical Commission, to the Review,’ ‘ The Times,’ ‘ Standard,’ etc.; Jointlege, London; Mayor of Jamestown, S. Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, etc.; Fellow Australia; member of House of Assembly, S. editor of the New Volumes of the ‘ Encyclopaedia and Member of the Council R.I.B.A.; part Australia; Minister of Education, 1885-87; Britannica.’ (H. Ch.) author of ‘ Sefton.’ (W. D. C.) Premier and Chief Secretary, 1889-90; Chief CARSON, Howard A., formerly chief engineer CHREE, Charles, M.A., Sc.D., LL.D., F.R.S.; Secretary, 1892 ; Minister of Education and Fellow of King s College, Camb. ; Superof the Metropolitan (Greater Boston, U.S.A.) Agriculture, 1893-98; one of the representaintendent Observatory Department, National Sewerage Commission and now chief engineer tives of South Australia at the Federal ConPhysical Laboratory. (C. Ch.) of the Boston Transit Commission ; in charge ferences in 1890, 1891, 1897, and 1898; Agentof the building of the Boston Subway and the CHRISTY, S. B., Ph.B. ; Professor of Mining General for South Australia to 1901. (J. A. Co.) East Boston Tunnel; sometime President of the and Metallurgy and Dean of the Faculty of Boston Society of Civil Engineers. (H. A. C.) T. A., A.M.I.C.E. ; Government the College of Mining, University of Cali- COGHLAN, Statistician of New South Wales; author of fornia. (S- B. C.) CARTER, Albert Charles Robinson; ‘The Mining Industry of New South Wales,’ ‘A assistant editor of ‘The Year’s Art,’ 1887 ; CHURCH, Arthur Herbert, M.A., D.Sc., Statistical Account of the Seven Colonies of editor, 1894; editor of ‘The Year’s Music,’ F.R.S., F.S.A. ; Professor of Chemistry, Royal Australasia ’; has also written on the Agricul1898; contributor to ‘The Art Journal’ since Academy of Arts; Professor of Chemistry in ture, Fauna, and Timber Resources of New 1889; art critic of ‘ Manchester Courier ’; art the Royal Agricultural Coll. Cirencester LecSouth Wales. (T. A. 0.) critic for ‘ Pall Mall Gazette ’; writer of ‘ The turer, Cooper’s Hill; President of Mineralogical Art Annual, 1900, on War Artists.’ (A. C. R. C.) Society, 1898-1901 ; author of ‘ Guano,’ ‘ Hemp,’ COLCLOUGH, Jobn George, B.A.; late ‘Irrigation,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ CARVER, Thomas Gilbert, M.A., K.C.; Secretary of the British Chamber of Commerce, ‘ Precious Stones,’ ‘ English Earthenware,’ ‘ Engauthor of ‘ On the Law relating to the Carriage Paris; author of ‘Ulster,’ ‘The Law of Conlish Porcelain,’ ‘ The Laboratory Guide,’ ‘ Food of Goods by Sea.’ (T. G. C.) tract,’ ‘Twenty-five Years of Anglo-French Grains of India,’ ‘Food,’ ‘ Josiah Wedgwood,’ Trade,’ etc. (J- G. C.) CASE, Thomas, M.A. ; Waynflete Professor of ‘Colour,’ etc. (A. H. C.) Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy, Oxford ; Alan S.; Asst. Sec. (Art) Board of EducaFellow of Magdalen ; formerly Fellow and Tutor CHURCH, Col. George Earl; Member of COLE, tion ; Ex. for Art, S. Kensington; author ot the Council Roy. Geog. Soc.; President of the of B.N.C., and C.C.C.; author of ‘ Materials for ‘Ancient Needle Point and Pillow Lace, Geog. Section, British Association, 1898 ; author History of Athenian Democracy from Solon to ‘ Tapestry and Embroidery,’ etc.; and editor of ‘ South America, an outline of its Physical Pericles,’ ‘ Realism in Morals,’ ‘ Physical Real‘Studies from the Museums,’ various descripGeography,’ etc. (G. E. C.) ism,’ ‘St Mary’s Clusters.’ (T. Ca.) tive catalogues of Tapestry, Embroidery, Lace, CIST, Henry Martyn, A.M., Cincinnati, and Egyptian textiles at S. Kens.A Mus., CASTLE, Egerton, M.A., F.S.A.; author of U.S. A ; author of ‘Army of the Cumberland,’ ‘ Schools and Mastersof Fence,’ ‘Consequences,’ etc. ( - s‘Life of Major-General George H. Thomas’; COLLINS, Rev. William Edward, ‘ English Book-Plates,’ ‘ The Light of Scarthey,’ M.A.; editor of 20 Annual Reports of the Society of ‘The Jerningham Letters,’ ‘The Pride of Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Kings the Army of the Cumberland. (H. M. C.) Jennico,’ ‘The Bath Comedy,’ ‘Young April,’