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 CONTENTS. Vi

CRIMINAL LAW. Sir JOHN SCOTT, K.C.M.G., D.C.L., formerly Judicial Adviser to the Khedive of Egypt. CRISPI. H. WICKHAM STEED, Correspondent of “The Times” at Rome. CROATIA AND SLAVONIA. JÓZSEF VON JEKEL-FALUSSY (the late), Director-General of the Royal Hungarian Statistical Bureau. CROQUET. A. LILLIE, Author of “ Croquet,” &c. CROSS, MRS. (“ GEORGE ELIOT”). Mrs. CRAIGIE (“ John Oliver Hobbes ”). -n. a CRUSTACEA. The Rev. T. R. R. STEBBING, F.R.S., F.Z.S. CTENOPHORA. G. HERBERT FOWLER, Ph.D. CUBA. C. E. AKERS ; HENRY GANNET, Chief Geographer, U.S. Geological Survey; and ROBERT T. HILL, Author of “Cuba, Porto Rico,” &c. CURTIS, G. W. CHARLES ELIOT NORTON, LL.D., Harvard University.

Editor of the “Letters of Carlyle,

“ Writings of George William Curtis, ” &c. CUTTLEFISH. The Rev. J. F. BLAKE, F.R.S. CYCLING. JOSEPH PENNELL. . CYPRUS. C. D. COBHAM, M.A., District Commissioner, Larnaca, Cyprus; Archæology, J. L. MYRES. CYTOLOGY, VEGETABLE. HAROLD W. T. WAGER, F.L.S., Inspector of Science Schools. DAIRY. W. FREAM, LL.D., F.G.S., Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, Edinburgh University. DAMASCUS. Maj.-Gen. Sir C. W. WILSON, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S. DANCING. A. B. F. YOUNG. DANUBE. Lieut.-Colonel H. TROTTER, C.B., British Delegate on the European Commission of the Danube. DARWIN. Professor E. B. POULTON, F.R.S., Hope Professor of Zoology, Oxford. DAVIS, JEFFERSON.

WILLIAM WERT HENRY, M.A. (the late), President of Virginia Hist. Association. DAUBIGNY. D. CROAL THOMSON, Editor of “The Art Journal.” DAUDET. F. T. MARZIALP. DEACON AND DEACONESS. The Rev. W. E. COLLINS, M.A.

DEAD SEA. Maj.-Gen. Sir C. W. WILSON, K.C.B. DEBENTURES. E. MANSON, Author of “ Practical Guide to Company Law,” &c. DEER. R. LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.Z.S. DELOS, DELPHI. ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, Professor of Archæology, University College, London. DENMARK. Geography, C. A. GOSCH ; Literature, EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

DENTISTRY. EDWARD C. KIRK, D.D.S., Dean of the Department of Dentistry, University of Pennsylvania. DERBY, LORD. Sir MOUNTSTUART E. GRANT DUFF. DESTRUCTORS. W. H. MAXWELL, M.Inst.C.E. DICTIONARY. BENJAMIN E. SMITH, M.A., Managing Editor of “ The Century Dictionary.” DIETETICS. W. 0. ATWATER, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. H. F. BAKER, F.R.S., Lecturer in Mathematics, Cambridge University. DIFFRACTION GRATINGS. H. A. ROWLAND, Ph.D., LL.D. (the late), Professor of Physics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. DIFFUSION OF GASES. G. H. BRYAN, D.Sc., F.R.S., Professor of Mathematics, University College, North Wales. DIMENSIONS OF UNITS. J. LARMOR, D.Sc., Sec. R.S., Lecturer in Mathematics, Cambridge University. DIOGNETUS, EPISTLE TO. The Rev. J. ARMITAGE ROBINSON, Ph.D., D.D., Canon of Westminster. DIPHTHERIA. ARTHUR SHADWELL, M.D. DIVIDEND. S. D. HOPKINSON.

DIVORCE. The Right Hon. Sir FRANCIS JEUNE, K.C.B., President of the Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice; United States, WALTER F. WILCOX, Ph.D., Professor of Social Science and Statistics, Cornell University. DOCKS. WHATELY ELIOT, M.Inst.C.E. DOCKYARDS. British, H. FIDLER., Civil Engineer to the Admiralty; Administration, Admiral Sir R. VESEY HAMILTON, G.C.B.; American, Rear-Admiral W. T. SAMPSON, LL.D., U.S.N. (the late); Foreign, JOHN LEYLAND.

DÖLLINGER. The Rev. J. J. LIAS, M.A., Chancellor of Llandaff Cathedral.

DOUKHOBORS. V. TCHERTKOFF, Author of “Christian Martyrdom in Russia.”

DOSTOIEVSKY. THOMAS SECCOMBE, M.A., Assistant Editor of the “Dictionary of National Biography.” DRAMA. WILLIAM ARCHER; French, AUGUSTIN FILON. DRAUGHTS. J. M. M. DALLAS, late Secretary of the Edinburgh Draughts Club, and RICHARD JORDAN, Draughts Champion of the World. DREDGING. WALTER HUNTER, M.Inst. C.E. DUBLIN. W. HALDANE PORTER. DU BOIS-REYMOND. Sir MICHAEL FOSTER, L.L.D., Sec. R.S., Professor of Physiology, Cambridge University. DUELLING. PHILIP A. ASHWORTH, Dr. Jur. DU MAURIER. F. W. WHYTE. DYEING. J. J HUMMEL, F.I.C., Professor of Dyeing, Yorkshire College, Leeds. DYNAMO. C. C. HAWKINS, M.Inst.C.E. DYNAMICS, ANALYTICAL. HORACE LAMB, F.R.S., Professor of Mathematics, Owens College, Manchester. DYNAMOMETER. W. E. DALBY, M.Inst.C.E., Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Finsbury Technical College. EARTH, FIGURE OF. R. RADAU. EARTHQUAKES. J. MILNE, F.R.S., F.G.S.

EAST AFRICA (BRITISH). E. HEAWOOD, M.A., Librarian of the Royal Geographical Society. ECCLESIASTICUS. The Rev. W. E. BARNES, D.D., Hulsean Professor of Divinity, Cambridge University. ECHINODERMA. F. A. BATHER, D.SC., British Museum. ECHIUROIDEA. A. E. SHIPLEY, F.Z.S., Lecturer in Morphology of Invertebrates, Cambridge University. ECLIPSE. Professor SIMON NEWCOMB, Ph.D., D.SC., LL.D., Supt. U.S. “ Nautical Almanac, ” and Editor of the “American Journal of Mathematics.” ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY. F. V. THEOBALD, M.A. ECONOMICS. W. A. S. HEWINS, M.A., Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science, and Tooke Professor at King’s College, London. EDINBURGH. JOHN GEDDIE. , . EDUCATION. Sir JOSHUA FITCH, LL.D:, formerly Chief Inspector of Training Colleges; United States, NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, Ph.D., President of Columbia University, N.Y.

EEL. J T. CUNNINGHAM, M.A., late Assistant Professor of Natural History, Edinburgh. EGYPT. History, Sir DONALD MACKENZIE WALLACE, K.C.I.E., one of the Editors of the New Volumes of the “ Encyclopaedia Britannica ” ; Physical Geography, Major H. G. LYONS, Director of Survey Department, Cairo; Finance, J. L. GORST., C.B., Financial Adviser to the Khedive; Army, General Sir EVELYN WOOD, G C.B.; Military Operations, Sir GEORGE S. CLARKE, K.C.M.G., F.R.S., and Colonel R.H. VETCH, C.B. EGYPTOLOGY. W. M. FLINDERS PETRIE, D.C.L, Litt.D., Professor of Egyptology, University College, London; and F. L. GRIFFITH, M.A., Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. ELASTIC SYSTEMS. A. E. H. LOVE, F.R.S., Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, Oxford University.