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SOME CONTRIBUTORS TO NEW VOLUMES OF ‘ ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA’

BURTON, Clarence Monroe, LL.D.; CHADWICK, Capt. French Ensor, in CLARK, Charles Hopkins, editor of ‘Hartauthor of ‘Life of Cadillac, founder of command of U.S. cruiser ‘ New York,’ flagship ford Courant,’ Conn., U.S.A. (C. H. Cl.) N. Atlantic Squadron ; Chief of Staff of Rear- CLARK, George A., B.L. ; Secretary to Detroit,’ ‘ Revisited Landmarks of Detroit,’ Admiral Sampson in the Spanish - American etc. (C. M. B.) the Leland Stanford Junior University, SecWar. (F. E. Ch.) retary of the U.S. Fur Seal Commission, 189(5BURTON, William, P.C.S. ; author of Cantor 1896. (G. A. C.) Lectures on ‘ Material and Design in Pottery,’ CHALMERS, Mackenzie Dalzell, C.S.I., M.A. ; assistant parliamentary counsel to Treas- CLARKE, Caspar Purdon, C.I.E. ; Diretc. (W. B*.) ury, England; counsel to Board of Trade; ector of Art Museum, South Kensington; BUTLER, Alfred Joshua, M.A. ; Fellow of Judge of County Courts, 1884; acting Chief Brasenose College, Oxford ; author of ‘ Tyrol ’ late keeper of Art Collections and Assistant Justice, Gibraltar, 1893; Commissionerof Assize, in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.’ (A. J. B.) Director. (C. P. C.) 1895 ; member of the Statute Law Committee, and Board of Faculty of Law of Oxford; law CLARKE, Colonel Sir George SydenBUTLER, Prof. Nicholas Murray, Ph.D.; member of the Yieeroy’s Council in India; author ham, K.C.M.G., F.R.S.; Governor of Victoria, Pres. Columbia University, New York; author of contributions 1to ‘ Dictionary of Political Australia, since 1901 ; served Egyptian expeof ‘The Meaning of Education,’ etc.; editor of dition, 1882 ; Sudan expedition, 1885 ; Suakin, Economy and Encyclopaedia Britannica,’ the ‘ Educational Review ’ and of the ‘ Great in Intelligence Department and as Assistant Educators ’ series. (N. M. B.) ‘ Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange,’ Political Officer; Secretary Colonial Defence ‘ Digest of the Law of Sale,’ etc. (M. D. Ch.) Committee; Secretary to Royal Commission CHAMBERLAIN, Hon. Joshua Lawon Navy and Army Administration; Superrence, A.M., LL.D.; Brigadier-General in the intendent Royal Carriage Factory, 1894-1901 ; U.S. Civil War; Governor of Maine, 1866-71, c member of Committee on War Office Reorganizaand President of Bowdoin College, 1871-83 ; tion, 1900-1901 ; author of ‘ Practical Geometry author of ‘ Maine ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. CABLE, George Washington, A.M., and Engineering Drawing,’ ‘The Principles Brit.,’ ‘Maine: HerPlacein History,’ ‘ American D.L. ; author of ‘New Orleans’ in Ninth of Graphic Statics,’ ‘ Plevna,’ ‘ Fortification Ideals,’ etc. (J. L. C.) Edition of ‘Ency. Brit,’ ‘Old Creole Days,’ Past, Present, and Future,’ ‘ The Navy and the ‘ The Grandissimes,’ ‘ Dr Sevier,’ ‘ John March, CHANEY, Henry James, Superintendent Nation,’ ‘Imperial Defence,’ ‘Russia’s SeaSoutherner,’ etc. (G. W. Ca.) Standards Department Board of Trade ; Secretpower,’ etc. (G. S. C.) ary to Royal Commission on Standards, 1867-70 ; CLAUSEN, George, A.R.A., R.W.S.; medals: CAILLARD, Sir Vincent Henry Penrepresented Great Britain at International Conalver, K.B. ; Assistant Commissioner for Paris 1889, Chicago 1893, Brussels 1897, Paris ference on the Metric System, 1901; author of England on Montenegrin Frontier Commission, 1900. (G. Cl.) ‘ Treatise on Weights and Measures.’ (H. J. C.) 1879; on Arab Tabia Commission, 1879; attached to Sir Beauchamp Seymour, Naval Demonstra- CHANNING, Edward, Ph.D.; Professor of CLAUSON, Captain John Eugene, R.E., B.A. London Secretary Colonial Defence Comtion, Dulcigno, 1880 ; service for Intelligence History, Harvard University; author of mittee, War Office, London. (J. E. C.) Department, 1882 ; attached Headquarters Staff ‘History of the United States,’ ‘Town and Egyptian Campaign, 1882 ; appointed President County Government in the English Colonies CLAYDEN, Peter William, the late ; PresiOttoman Public Debt Council, 1883 ; and Finof North America,’ ‘ Narragansett Planters,’ dent Inst. Journalists, London; a President ancial Representative of England, Holland, and etc. ; collaborator with the late Dr Justin International Congress of the Press, Antwerp, Belgium in Constantinople ; medal and bronze Winsor on the ‘Narrative and Critical History 1894; English member International Bureau star, Egyptian campaign ; Grand Cordons Medof America.’ (E. Ch.) of Press ; Treasurer, Institute of Journalists’ jidie and Osmanie ; gold medals of Liakat and CHANUTE, Octave, late President American Orphan Fund; author of ‘ Scientific Men and Nishan-i-Imtiaz; Grand Cordon of Ordre pour Religious Teachers,’ ‘ England under Lord Society of Civil Engineers; honorary member le merite civile. (V. H. P. C.) Beaconsfield,’ ‘ Early Life of Samuel Rogers,’ Institution of Civil Engineers, Great Britain; ‘Rogers and his Contemporaries,’ ‘England CALLENDAR, Hugh Longhourne. author of ‘ Kansas City Bridges, ‘ Progress in under the Coalition,’ etc. (P. W. C.) LL.D., F.R.S.; Professor of Physics, Royal Flying Machines,’ etc. (O. C.) Coll, of Science, London ; Professor of Physics, CHAPMAN, CLERC, F. L., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. Alfred, M.I.C.E.; designer and M'Gill Coll. Montreal, 1893-98. (H. L. C.) M. Amer. Soc. of Mining Engineers. (F. L. C.) constructor of sugar machinery. (A. Ch.) CAMP, Walter, Newhaven, U.S.A., author of Dugald, M.I.C.E.; author of ‘The ‘ Book of College Sports,’ ‘American Football,’ CHARLES, Rev. Robert Henry, M.A.. CLERK, Theory of the Gas Engine,’ ‘ Notes on Motive D.D.; Professor of Biblical Greek, Trin. Coll. etc. (W. Ca.) Power Inventions,’ etc. (D. Cl.) Dublin ; author of ‘ Book of Enoch,’ translated CAMPBELL, J. G. D., M.A. ; H.M.’s Infrom the Ethiopic and edited ‘ Ethiopic Text of CLIFFORD, Hugh Charles, C.M.G.; British spector of Schools ; educational adviser to the Book of Jubilees, edited from four MSS.,’ Resident, Pahang; nominated by Colonial Office King of Siam, 1899-1901. (J. G. D. C.) ‘Book of the Secrets of Enoch,’ ‘Apocalypse to post of Governor North Borneo and Labuan of Baruch,’ translated from the Syriac and CAMPBELL, Rev. Lewis, M.A., LL.D.; under Chartered Company, 1900; Resident, edited ‘The Assumption of Moses,’ ‘The emeritus Professor of Greek, University of Pahang, 1901; Acting Resident, Negri Sembilan, Doctrine of a Future Life,’ ‘Jowett Lectures St Andrews; Hon. Fellow of Balliol Coll. Sept. 1901; author of ‘ In Court and Kampong,’ for 1898-99.’ (R. H. C.) Oxford; Gifford Lecturer, St Andrews, 1894-95; ‘ Studies in Brown Humanity,’ ‘ Since the Beginauthor of ‘ Plato,’ ‘ Sophocles ’ in Ninth Edition CHAT AW AY, James Vincent, M.L.A., ning,’ ‘ In a Corner of Asia,’ joint-author with Sir Frank Swettenham of a Dictionary of the of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The Christian Ideal,’ part the late; Secretary for Agriculture, Queens‘Life of James Clerk-Maxwell,’ ‘Sophocles in Malay Language. (H. Cl.) land. (J. V. C.) English Verse,' ‘ Aeschylus in English Verse,’ CHIROL, Valentine; B.Lit. University of CLODD, Edward: author of ‘The Childhood ‘ Guide to Greek Tragedy ’; edition of ‘ Plato’s of the World,’ ‘The Childhood of Religions,’ Paris ; foreign editor of ‘ The Times ’; author Republic ’ (with late Professor Jowett), ‘ Life of ‘ Jesus of Nazareth,’ ‘ Myths and Dreams,’ of ‘The Far Eastern Question,’ ‘’Twixt Greek Benjamin Jowett’ (with E. Abbott), ‘Religion ‘Story of Creation,’ ‘Story of Primitive Man,’ and Turk,’ etc. (V. C.) in Greek Literature,’ ‘Letters of B. Jowett’ ‘Primer of Evolution,’ ‘Pioneers of Evolution,’ (with E. Abbott), ‘The Nationalization of the CHISHOLM, G. G., M.A., B.Sc.; author of ‘ Tom Tit Tot, an Essay on Savage Philosophy Old English Universities.’ (L. C.) ‘ The Commerce of the British Empire,’ jointin Folk-Tale,’ ‘Grant Allen,’ t‘Story of the author of ‘Europe’ in Stanford’s ‘Compendium Alphabet,’ etc. (E. Cl.) CARLYLE, E. I., M.A., F.R.Hist.Soc.; Fellow of Geography and Travel’; edited Longman’s of Merton College, Oxford ; assist, editor to the COBHAM, C. Delaval, M.A.,B.C.L.; British ‘Gazetteer of the World.’ (G. G. C.) ‘ Dictionary of National Biography.’ (E. I. C.) Commissioner, Larnaca, Cyprus; editor of Hugh, B.A.; formerly scholar ‘ Bibliography of Cyprus,’ and ‘ Excerpta CAROE, William Douglas, M.A., F.S.A.; CHISHOLM, C.C.C., Oxford; Barrister - at - Law of the Cypria ’; translator of Mariti’s ‘ Travels in Architect to Ecclesiastical Commission, to the Middle Temple; assistant editor of the ‘St Cyprus.’ (C. D. C.) Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, etc.; Fellow James’s Gazette,’ 1892-97; editor, 1897-1900. and Member of the Council R.I.B.A.; part Contributor to ‘ Fortnightly Review,’ ‘National COCKBURN, Hon. Sir John Alexauthor of ‘ Sefton.’ (W. D. C.) ander, K.C.M.G., M.D. ; Fellow King’s ColReview,’ ‘ The Times,’ ‘ Standard,’ etc.; Jointlege, London; Mayor of Jamestown, S. editor of the New Volumes of the ‘ Encyclopedia CARSON, Howard A., formerly chief engineer Australia ; member of House of Assembly, S. Britannica.’ (H. Ch.) of the Metropolitan (Greater Boston, U.S.A.) Australia; Minister of Education, 1885-87;, Sewerage Commission and now chief engineer CHREE, Charles, M.A.,Sc.D., LL.D., F.R.S.; Premier and Chief Secretary, 1889-90 ; Chief of the Boston Transit Commission; in charge Fellow of King s College, Camb. SuperSecretary, 1892 ; Minister of Education and of the building of the Boston Subway and the intendent Observatory Department, National Agriculture, 1893-98; one of the representaEast Boston Tunnel; sometime President of the Physical Laboratory. (0. Ch.) tives of Soutli Australia at the Federal ConBoston Society of Civil Engineers. (H. A. 0.) ferences in 1890, 1891, 1897, and 1898; AgentCHRISTY. S. B., Ph.B. Professor of Mining CARTER, Albert Charles Robinson; General for South Australia to 1901. (J. A. Co.) and Metallurgy and Dean of the Faculty of assistant editor of ‘The 1 Year’s Art,’ 1887; the College of Mining, University of CaliT. A., A.M.I.C.E. ; Government editor, 1894; editor of The Year’s Music,’ fornia. (S. B. C.) COGHLAN, Statistician of New South Wales; author of 1898; contributor to1 ‘The Art Journal’ since CHURCH, Arthur Herbert, M.A., D.Sc., ‘ The Mining Industry of New South Wales,’ ‘ A 1889; art critic of Manchester Courier ’; art F.R.S., F.S.A.; Professor of Chemistry, Royal Statistical Account of the Seven Colonies of critic for ‘ Pall Mall Gazette ’; writer of ‘ The Academy of Arts; Professor of Chemistry in Australasia ’; has also written on the AgriculArt Annual, 1900, on War Artists.’ (A. C. R. 0.) the Royal Agricultural Coll. Cirencester ; Lecture, Fauna, and Timber Resources of New CARVER, Thomas Gilbert, M.A., K.C.; turer, Cooper’s Hill; President of Mineralogical South Wales. (T. A. C.) author of ‘ On the Law relating to the Carriage Society, 1898-1901 ; author of ‘ Guano,’ ‘ Hemp,’ COLCLOUGH, John George, B.A.; late of Goods by Sea.’ (T. G. 0.) ‘ Irrigation,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ Secretary of the British Chamber of Commerce, ‘PreciousStones,’ ‘EnglishEarthenware,’ ‘EngCASE, Thomas, M.A. ; Waynflete Professor of Paris ; author of ‘ Ulster,’ ‘ The Law of Conlish Porcelain,’ ‘ The Laboratory Guide,’ ‘ Food Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy, Oxford ; tract,’ ‘Twenty-five Years of Anglo-French Grains of India,’ ‘Food,’ ‘Josiah Wedgwood,’ Fellow of Magdalen ; formerly Fellow and Tutor Trade,’ etc. (J. G. 0.) ‘Colour,’ etc. (A. H. C.) of B.N.C., and C.C.C. ; author of ‘ Materials for History of Athenian Democracy from Solon to CHURCH, Col. George Earl; Member of COLE, Alan S.; Asst. Sec. (Art) Board of Education; Ex. for Art, S. Kensington; author of the Council Roy. Geog. Soc.; President of the Pericles,’ 'Realism in Morals,’ ‘Physical Real‘Ancient Needle Point and Pillow Lace,’ Geog. Section, British Association, 1898 ; author ism,’ ‘St Mary’s Clusters.’ (T. Ca.) ‘Tapestry and Embroidery,’ etc.; and editor of ‘ South America, an outline of its Physical CASTLE, Egerton, M.A., F.S.A.; author of ‘Studies from the Museums,’ various descripGeography,’ etc. (G. E. C.) ‘Schools and Masters of Fence,’ ‘Consequences,’ tive catalogues of Tapestry, Embroidery, Lace, ‘ English Book-Plates,’ ‘ The Light of Scarthey,’ CIST, Henry Martyn, A.M., Cincinnati, and Egyptian textiles at S. Kens. Mus., U.S.A. ; author of ‘Army of the Cumberland,’ ‘ The Jerningham Letters,’ ‘ The Pride of etc. (A. S. C.) ‘Life of Major-General George' H, Thomas’; Jennico,’ ‘The Bath Comedy,’ ‘Young April,’ editor of 20 Annual Reports of the Society of COLLINS, Rev. William Edward, M.A.; ‘ Marshfield the Observer,’ ‘ The Secret Orchard,’ Professor of Ecclesiastical History, King’s the Army of the Cumberland. (H. M. C.) etc. (E. Ca.)