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8 Bonaparte,’ ‘Life of Napoleon the Third,’ ‘The Grenadier Guards ; Director of Intelligence and Assoc.; delegate of H.M. Gov. to Internat. Lover’s Lexicon,’ ‘ Imagination in Dreams,’ Civil Service, Sudan Provinces; D.A.A.G., Conf. on Exploration of the Sea, Christiania, etc. (F. G.)

S. Africa, 1900; Nile Expedition, 1884-85; 1901; medallist of the Soci6te Centrale d’AgriIntelligence Department, War Office, 1886-88

GREENWOOD, Thomas ; author of culture et de Peche, Paris ; author of numerous Mission to Abyssinia, 1897 ; D.A.A.G. in memoirs on Marine Biology, etc. etc. (W. Ga.) ‘ Public Libraries,’ ‘ The Library Year-book,’ Intelligence Division War Office, 1898-99; etc. (T- Gd.

GATES, Lewis Edwards, A.B.; Assistant served S. Africa, 1899-1900; author of ‘ With Professor of English, Harvard University;

GREGO, Joseph, English Art Critic and the Camel Corps up the Nile,’ ‘Armies of author of ‘Selections from Jeffrey,’ ‘SelecWriter ; author of ‘ A History of Parliamentary Europe’ (translation), ‘With the Mission 1 to tions from Newman,’ ‘Three Studies in Elections,’ ‘ A History of Dancing,’ ‘ Thomas Menelik.’ (G *.) Literature.’ (L. E. G.) Rowlandson,’ ‘James Gillray,’ etc. (J. Go*.

GOODRICH, Edwin Stephen, M.A.; Fellow

GEDDIE, John; on the editorial staff of the of Merton College, Oxford, and Aldrichian GRIERSON, Colonel James Moncrieff, ‘Scotsman,’Edinburgh; author of ‘The Water Demonstrator of Anatomy, University Museum, R.A., M.V.O. ; served as D.A.Q.M.G., Indian of Leith,’ etc. (J. Ge.) Contingent, Egypt, 1882 ; as D.A.A. and Q.M.G., Oxford. (E. S. G.) Suakin, 1885; as D.A.Q.M.G., Hazara ExpediGEIKIE, Sir Archibald, Hon. D.C.L., D.Sc., GOODRICH, J. E., D.D. ; Prof, of Latin, tion ; as A.A.G., Army Headquarters, S. Africa, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S. ; correspondent of InstiUniversity of Vermont; author of ‘Vermont’ 1900; as D.A.G., China, 1900-1901, on F.M. tute of France, of the Lincei, Rome, of the in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.’ (J. E. G.) Count Waldersee’s staff'; Military Attachd, Academies of Berlin, Vienna, Belgium, Stock

Embassy, Berlin, 1896-1900 ; Chief Staff Officer,

GORDON, Home Seton Charles Monholm, Turin, Munich, Christiania, Gottingen, 2nd Army Corps, 1901; Knight of Grace of tagu; writes for ‘Victoria History Counties Kais. Leopold, Carol., Philadelphia, New York, St John of Jerusalem ; Commander of 2nd of England,’ ‘ Morning Post ’ (London), ‘ The National Academy of Sciences of United States, Class of Prussian Royal Crown (with star), Artist,’ ‘Outlook,’ ‘County Gentleman,’ ‘Badetc. ; Director Geological Survey of Scotland, minton Magazine,’ etc. (H. S. C. M. G.) Red Eagle, and Saxon Albrecht orders ; author 1867 ; first Murchison Professor of Geology and of ‘ Armed Strengths of Armies of Hussia, Ger

Mineralogy, Edinburgh, 1871-82 ; Foreign Sec.

GORDON, Gen. Sir John James Hood, many, and Japan,’ ‘Staff Duties in the Field,’ Royal Society, 1890-94 ; President Geological K.C.B., Indian ttatf Corps; member of the ‘ Handbook of the Russian Army.’ (J. M. Gr.) Society, 1891-92 ; President British Association, Council of India. (J. J. H. G.) 1892; Director-General Geological Survey of Francis Llewelyn, M.A.; United Kingdom, and Director Museum of

GORST, John Lowndes, C.B. ; Financial

GRIFFITH, Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University; Adviser to the Egyptian Government; ConPractical Geology, London, 1882-1901 ; author editor of ‘Archaeological Survey of Egypt,’ troller of Direct Taxes to Egyptian Government, of ‘Geography ’ (Physical), ‘Geology,’ ‘Hutton, ‘The Royal Tombs of the First Dynasty,’ James,’ ‘Murchison,’ ‘Scotland’ (geology), 1890; Under-Secretary of State for Finance, etc. (F. Ll. G.)

‘Vesuvius,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ 1892 ; Adviser to the Ministry of the Interior, 1894; Grand Cordon Order Medjidieh,

GRIFFITHS, John G. ; Fellow of the Inst, 1‘Memoir of Edward Forbes’(with G. Wilson), Geological Map of Scotland’ (with Murchison), 1897. (J. L. G.) of Chartered Accountants, and President of ‘The Scenery of Scotland viewed in connexion same, 1897-99. (J. G. Gr.) C. A. ; attache to the Danish Lega

with its Physical Geology,’ ‘Text-book of

GOSCH, tion in Great Britain author of ‘ Denmark

GRIFFITHS, Major Arthur George Geology,’ ‘New Geological Map of Scot

and Germany since 1815,’ ‘The Nationality of Frederick ; H.M. Inspector of Prisons, land,’ ‘The Ancient Volcanoes of Britain,’ Schleswig,’ editor of ‘Danish Arctic Expedi1878-96; formerly editor of ‘Army and Navy etc. (A. Ge.) tions 1605-1620,’ etc. (C. A. G.) Gazette’; editor of the ‘Fortnightly Review,’ GIANNINI, Torquato C., State Advocate,

GOSSE, Edmund, Hon. M.A. Trim Coll. Camb.; 1884, the ‘World,’ 1895; author of ‘Prison San Marino; author of ‘Laws and Decrees of Discipline ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ Hon. LL.D. St Andrews ; Knight of the Royal the Republic of San Marino,’ etc. (T. G*.)

‘Memorials of Millbank,’ ‘Secrets of the Norwegian Order of St Olaf, First Class ; Asst. Prison House,’ ‘Mysteries of Police and Librarian, British Museum, 1867-75; Trans

GIBBONS, H.E. Cardinal James, ArchCrime.’ (A. G.)

bishop of Baltimore, U.S.; author of ‘The lator to Board of Trade; Clark Lecturer in Faith of Our Fathers,’ ‘ Our Christian Heritage,’ English Literature, Trin. Coll. Camb., 1884-90 ;

GRUEBER, H. A., F.S.A. ; Assistant ‘ The Ambassador of Christ.’ (-i- J. G.) author of ‘Cowley,’ ‘Denmark,’ ‘Holberg,’ Keeper of Coins and Medals, British Museum ; ‘Holland’ (literature), ‘Norway’ (literature), editor of ‘ Medallic Illustrations of the History GIBBS, George; Consulting Engineer to the ‘ Oehlenschlager,’ ‘Pastoral,’ ‘Sweden’ (literaof Great Britain and Ireland,’ ‘ Roman Medal

Baldwin Locomotive Works, and the Westingture) in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Collions in the British Museum,’ etc. (H. A. G.) house Electric Manufacturing Co.; formerly lected Poems,’ ‘ Northern Studies,’ ‘ Life of Gray,’ Mechanical Engineer for the Chicago, Mil

‘Life of Congreve,’ ‘History of Eighteenth

GULLAND, George Lovell, M.A., M.D., waukee, and St Paul R.R. Co.; Member Century Literature,’ ‘The Jacobean Poets,’ F.R.C.P. Edin.; Fellow and late President of Am. Soc. Mech. Engineers, and Am. Soc. Civ. ‘History of Modern English Literature,’ ‘Life Royal Med. Soc., Edin. (G. L. G.) Engineers. (G. Gi.) and Letters of Dr John Donne,’ etc. (E. G.) GUNTHER, Albert Charles Lewis GIBSON, George Alexander, M.D., D.Sc.

GOUGH, James A. II., B.A. Lond.; late Sec

Gotthilf, M.A., M.D., Ph.D., F.R.S.; Keeper Edin., F.R.C.P. Edin., F.R:S. Edin.; Hon. retary of the Thames Conservancy. (J. H. Go.) of Zoological Department British Museum; Member Norwich Med. Chir. Soc.; Fellow and author of‘Flying Fish,’ ‘Ichthyology,’ ‘Lizard,’ Member of many societies in England and Scot-

GOULD, Prof. Elgin R. L., Ph.D. ; Pres. ‘Mackerel,’ etc., in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. land ; Physician to Royal Infirmary of Edin

City and Suburban Homes Company, New Brit.,’ ‘Catalogues of Colubrine Snakes, Batraburgh ; Lecturer on Medicine in School of York; formerly Lecturer at Johns Hopkins chia salientia, and Fishes in the British Medicine of Royal Colleges; editor of the and Chicago Universities; Cor. Secretary 1 Museum,’ ‘Reptiles of British India,’ ‘Fishes Edinburgh Med. Journ.’ since 1896 ; Secretary, Am. Statistical Soc. ; Member International of Zanzibar,’ ‘Reports on the “Challenger” Royal Coll, of Physicians, Edin., 1884-94 ; Statistical Soc., British Economic Soc., and Fishes,’ etc. (A. Gu.) Member of Council of the College since 1894; Cor. Member Soci6t6 de Statistique, Paris; author of ‘ Physical Diagnosis ’ (part), ‘ Cheyne

author of ‘Housing of Working People,’ Stokes Respiration,’ ‘ Diseases of the Heart etc. (E. R. L. G.) and Aorta’; editor of ‘Text-Book of Medicine,’

GOW, William, M.A. Glasgow, Ph.D. HeidelH 1901. (G. A. G.) berg; Lecturer at University Coll. Liverpool, GIFFEN, Sir Robert, K.C.B., F.R.S. ; on Marine Insurance; author of ‘ Marine In-

HADCOCK, A. G., late R.A. ; manager of assistant editor of ‘ Economist,’ London, 1868

surance,’ a hand-book, ‘A British Imperial Gun Dept., Els wick ; part-author ‘Modern 76 ; Chief of Statistical Department, Board of Customs Union,’ etc. (W. Go.) Artillery,’ etc. (A. G. H. Trade, 1876-82; Assistant Secretary Board of

GRACE, John Hilton, M.A.; Fellow of HADLEY, Arthur Twining, Ph.D., LL.D. ; Trade, and afterwards Controller-General of Peterhouse, Cambridge. (J. H. Gr.) Pres. Yale University; joint-editor of the Commercial, Labour, and Statistical Depart

New Volumes of the ‘Ency. Brit.’; part-author ments, 1882-97 ; President of Statistical Society,

GRAHAM, P. Anderson; author of ‘Rural of ‘ Railway ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ 1882-84; author of ‘ American Railways as Exodus.’ (p. a. G.) author of ‘ Railroad Transportation,’ ‘ Eco

'Investments,’ ‘Stock Exchange Securities,’

nomics,’ etc. (A. T. H. ‘ Essays in Finance,’ ‘ The Progress of the

GREEN, Joseph Reynolds, Sc.D., F.R.S., F.L.S. ; Professor of Botany, Pharmaceutical

HALDANE, John Scott, M.A., M.D., F.R.S.; Working Classes in the Last Half-Century,’ Society of Great Britain; Fellow of Downing ‘The Growth of Capital,’ ‘The Case against University Lecturer in Physiology, Oxford; Coll. Cambridge ; Demonstrator of Physiology Bimetallism,’ etc. (R. G-n.)

Fellow New College, Oxford; Metropolitan Cambridge, 1885-87; author of ‘A Manual of Gas Referee, Board of Trade; author of ‘Essays

GILBERT, Grove Karl, A.M.; Geologist Botany,’ ‘The Soluble Ferments and Fermentation et U.S. Geological Survey; author of ‘Geology in Philosophical Criticism,’ (joint-author) ‘ Blue>’ c. (J. R. Gr.) of the Henry Mountains,’ ‘ Lake Bonneville,’ book on the Causes of Death in Colliery Exploetc. (G. K. G.)

GREENE, General Francis Vintonsions,’ a series of papers in scientific journals Major-General U.S. Volunteers in the Spanish

and blue-books on the physiology of respira

GILES, Peter, M.A. ; Fellow of Emmanuel American War; President New York State tion, and on the air of the mines, dwelling

College, Cambridge, and University Reader in Canal Commission; author of ‘The Russian houses, etc. (J. s. H.) Comparative Philology; late Secretary of the Army and its Campaigns in Turkey,’ ‘Life Cambridge Philological Society; author of HALE, Rev. Edward Everett, S.T.D. ; of Major-General Nathaniel Greene,’ ‘The ‘ A Short Manual of Comparative Philolosv ’ author of ‘Everett’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Mississippi Campaigns of the Civil War ’ etc etc. (P. Gi.) Brit.,’ ‘ Man without a Country,’ ‘ Life of James (F. V. G.’) Russell Lowell,’ etc. (E. E. H.) GILLESPIE, A. L.; F.R.C.P. Edin.,

GREENE, Thomas L.; Manager of the F.R.S.E.; author of ‘Natural History of Edin

HALE, George E., Sc.D. Professor of AstroAudit Company of New York; author of burgh,’ ‘ Manual of Modern Gastric Methods ’ physics in the University of Chicago and ‘ Corporation Finance,’ etc. (T. L. G.) etc. (A. L. G.) Director of the Yerkes Observatory, Williams Alfred George, M.A. Bay, Wis. ; editor of the ‘ Astrophysical GILMAN, Daniel Coit, LL.D. ; President

GREENHILL, F.R.S. ; Prof, of Math., Ordnance Coll. Wool Journal.’ (G. E H) Carnegie Inst., Washington; President Johns wich ; author of ‘Hydromechanics’ in Nintl Hopkins University, 1876-1901; author of ‘ Life Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Differential am

HALSEY, F. A.; asst.-editor of the‘American of James Monroe,’ ‘University Problems’ Machinist’; Member of the Am. Assoc, of Mech Integral Calculus with Applications,’ ‘A Chap etc. (D. C. G.)

terin the Integral Calculus,’ ‘Applications o Engineers, and designer of Compressed Air Machinery; author of ‘Slide Valve Gears,’ Elliptic. Functions,’ ‘ Hydrostatics.’ (A. G. G. GINSBURG, Benedict William, M.A., ‘ Locomotive Link Motion,’ ‘ Premium Plan of LL.D. ; Secretary of the Royal Statistical John, B.A. banker and Paying for Labour,’ etc. (p. a. H.) Society of Great Britain; author of' ‘Legal

GREENOUGH, fanancier, New York. (J. Gh.) Duties of Ship Masters,’ etc. (B. W. G.) Frederick; F.R.C.S. Edin.; Professor of Pathology, Abei

GLEICHEN, Count, Albert Edward first editor of ‘ Pall Mall Gazetteoriginator ’ and the and ‘ St deen Wilfred, C. M.G., D.S.O., C.V.O. ; Major etc James s Gazette ’; author of ‘ Louis Napoleon (D. J. H
 * author of ‘ Text - Book of Pathology