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Rh and their Influence on English Education,’ Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1881-84; at ‘Educational Aims and Methods.’ (J. G. F.) King’s College, 1882-86 ; Principal of St DavicTs College, Lampeter, 1886-88 ; Professorial Fellow

FITZGERALD, Vice-Adml. Charles of King’s College, Cambridge, 1888 ; examining Cooper Penrose; Superintendent, Pem

chaplain to late Bishop of St Asaph, 1887-89, broke Dockyard; second in command of the and to Bishop of Ripon, 1889 ; Hon. Canon of China Station, 1898-1899 ; author of ‘ Boat Sail

Ripon, 1895 ; Chaplain to the Queen, 1898-1901;

ing,’ ‘ Life of Sir George Tryon.’ (0. C. P. F.) Hulsean Professor of Divinity, Cambridge Uni

(J. D. F.) versity, 1887-1901, and President of Queens’

FITZGERALD, J. D. College, Cambridge, 1896-1901 ; author of ‘ The James; correCanon of the Old Testament,’ ‘The Early

FITZMAURICE-KELLY, sponding member of the Spanish Academy ; Narratives of Genesis,’ ‘ Commentary on Ezra author of ‘A History of Spanish Literature,’ and Nehemiah,’ ‘Philo and Holy Scripture,’ ‘The Life of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra,’ etc. ' (H. E. E.) etc. (J. F.-K.) FLEMING, C. J. N., B.A. ; Scottish International Football Player; member of Committee of F Scottish Rugby Football Union. (C. J. N. F.) FAIRBAIRN, Andrew Martin, M.A.,

FLEMING, John Ambrose, M.A., D.Sc., D.D., LL.D. ; Principal Mansfield Coll. Oxford; F.R.S.; Pender Professor of Electrical Engineer

Principal of Airedale Coll. 1877-1886; Chairing, Univ. College, London; Fellow of Univ. man of Congregational Union of England and Coll. London ; author of ‘ Treatise on the Alter

Wales, 1883; Member of Royal Commission nate Current Transformer,’ ‘Electric Lamps on Secondary Education, 1894-95; author of and Electric Lighting,’ ‘Magnets and Electric ‘Arminius,’ ‘Independents,’ in Ninth Edition Currents,’ ‘A Handbook for the Electrical of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Studies in the Life of Christ,’ Laboratory and Testing Room.’ (J. A. F.) ‘ The City of God,’ ‘ Religion in History and in Modern Life,’ ‘ Catholicism, Roman and Angli-

FOOTE, Arthur De Wint; Superintendent can,’ ‘ The Philosophy of the Christian Religion,’ of North Star Mining Company, California; etc. (A. M. F.) Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. (A. De W. F.) FAIRBROTHER, William Henry, M.A., Lecturer in Philosophy, Lincoln College, Ox-

FORBES, Dr H. O., LL.D., F.R.G.S.; Director ford ; author of ‘ Philosophy of Thomas Hill of Museums, Liverpool; author of ‘A Natur

Green.’ (W. H. F’.) alist’s Wanderings in the Eastern Archipelago,’ etc. (H. O. F.) FAIRIiIE, John A., Ph.D.; Asst. Prof, of Administrative Law, Univ. of Michigan ; author of

FORD, Worthington Chauncey, Public ‘ Municipal Government.’ (J. A. Fa.) Library, Boston, U.S.A.; Chief of Bureau of

FARMER, John Bretland, M.A., F.R.S.; Statistics, U.S. Department Of State, 1885-89, Professor of Botany, Royal College of Science, and of Bureau of Statistics, U.S. Treasury London ; Demonstrator of Botany, University of Department, 1893-98; author of ‘ American Oxford, 1887-92 ; Fellow of Magdalen College, Citizen’s Manual,’ etc. (W. C. F.) Oxford, 1889; Assistant Professor of Biology,

FORD, W. J., M.A.; author of ‘A Cricketer 1892-95 ; author of ‘ Memoirs, chiefly Botanical on Cricket.’ (W. J. F.) and Cytological.’ (J. B. F.) Alc£e, Litt.D.; Professor of FARRAR, Very Rev. Frederic William,

FORTIER, Romance Language, Tulane University, New D.D., F.R.S. ; Dean of Canterbury; Hulsean Orleans; sometime President of the Modern Lecturer at Cambridge; Bampton Lecturer at Language Association of America, and of the Oxford ; Chaplain to the Speaker of the House American Folk-Lore Society; President of the of Commons, 1890-95 ; author of ‘ Jesus Christ ’ Louisiana Historical Society since 1894 author in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The Life of ‘Louisiana Studies,’ ‘Louisiana Folk Tales,’ of Christ,’ ‘The Life of St Paul,’ ‘The Early etc. (A. Fo.) Days of Christianity,’ ‘Darkness and Dawn,’ ‘The Bible, its Meaning and Supremacy,’

FOSTER, Clement Le Neve, B.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. ; Professor of Mining at Royal School of etc. (F. W. F.) Mines, London; Examiner in Mining for the FAUNCE, W. H. P.? A.M., D.D.; PresiBoard of Education; Geological Survey of dent of Brown University, Providence, Great Britain, 1860-65 ; H.M. Inspector of R.I. (W. H. P. F.) Mines, 1873-1901; author of ‘Mining’ in Ninth FAUR, G., of the Egyptian Hall, Lon

Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Ore and Stone don. (G. Fa.) Mining,’ etc. (C. L. N. F.) FERGUSON, J. ; editor of the ‘Ceylon

FOSTER, Hon. John Watson, LL.D.; Observer,’ ‘Tropical Agriculturist,’ etc.; ex-U.S. Minister to Mexico, Russia, and Spain ; author of ‘Handbook to Ceylon,’ manuals U.S. Secretary of State 1892-93, and Agent of on Coffee, Tea, Gold, Gems, etc. (J. F.) the United States in the Behring Sea Arbitration. (J. W. Fo.) FERRERO, Baron Augusto ; editor of ‘La Tribuna,’ Rome; author of ‘ Nostalgic d’Amore ’;

FOSTER, Sir Michael, D.C.L., D.Sc., edited ‘ From Florence to Rome: A Political LL.D., K.C.B., F.R.S., M.P. ; Professor of Physiology, Cambridge ; secretary R.S. ; PresiDiary of 1870-71,’ etc. (A. Fe.) dent British Ass., 1899 ; author of ‘ Physiology ’ FFOULKES, Miss C. Jocelyn; translator in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Text-Book of Morelli’s ‘Italian Painters,’ etc. (C. J. F.) of Physiology,’ ‘ Lectures on History of Physiology ’; joint-editor of ‘ Scientific Memoirs of FI DEER, H.; Civil Engineer, head of Technical Staff Department of Civil Engineer-in-Chief, Thomas Henry Huxley,’ etc. (M. F.) Admiralty ; editor of ‘ A Manual of Construc-

FOWLER, G. H., Ph.D. Leipsic ; late Hon. tion,’etc. (H. F.) Secretary, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth ; edited ‘ The Hydromedusa,’ and ‘ The FIELD, Capt. A. Mostyn, R.N. ; F.R.A.S., Leptomedusa,’ Marshall’s ‘ The Frog,’ Erichson’s F.R.G.S., F.R.Met.S. ; has worked for the Hydrographic Survey in various parts of the ‘ Scientific Progress in Entomology.’ (G. H. Fo.) world.

(A. M. F*.) FOX, Francis, M.I.C.E. ; author of ‘ On the Results of Trials of Varieties of Iron Permanent FIIjON, Pierre Marie Augustin; agrege es Way,’ and various papers on ‘ Ventilation, lettres ; French Critic ; tutor to the iate Prince Tunnelling,’ etc. (F. Fo.) Imperial; literary editor of the ‘ Revue Bleue ’; author of ‘Le Manage de Londres,’ ‘Histoire

FOX, Major; head of London Salvage de la Litterature Anglais,’ ‘English Profiles,’ Corps. (F. J. F.) and works on the French and English

FRANKLIN, Fabian, Ph.D. ; editor of drama. (A. Fi.) ‘Baltimore News,’ Baltimore, U.S.A.; formerly FISHER, Alexander; English teacher and Professor of Mathematics, Johns Hopkins specialist in the art of enamelling; author of University. (F. Fr.) technical articles in the ‘ Magazine of Art,’ the

FRANTZ, Henri; art critic, ‘Gazette des ‘ Studio,’etc. (A. Fi*.) Beaux Arts,’ Paris. (H. Fr.) FISHER, George Park, D.D., LL.D. ; Pro-

FREAM, William, LL.D., F.G.S. F.L.S., fessor of Ecclesiastical History, Yale ; author F.S.S. ; Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, of ‘ The Reformation,’ ‘ History of the Christian Edin. Univ. ; author of ‘Elements of AgriculChurch,’ ‘The Colonial Era,’ etc. (G. P.1 F.) ture,’ ‘ Soils and their Properties,’ ‘ The Complete FISKE, John, LL.D., the late ; author of DisGrazier,’ etc. (W. Fr.) covery of America,’ ‘ American Revolution,’

FREEMANTLE, Commander S., R.N. ; ‘ The Mississippi Valley in the Civil War,’ part author of ‘ Nautical Terms and Phrases in ‘ Cosmic Philosophy,’ etc. (J. Fi.) French and English,’ etc. (S. Fr.) FITCH, Charles H., in charge of the FRERE, Rev. Walter Howard, M.A. ; Indian Territory Section, U.S. Geological Superior of the Community of the Resurrection ; Survey. (0. H. F.) author of ‘A New History of the Book of FITCH, Sir Joshua Girling, M.A., LL.D. ; Common Prayer,’ ‘ Notes on the Early History Chief Inspector of Training Colleges, retired of the Use of Incense’; editor ‘Bibliotheca 1894; Treasurer Hon. East India Company, 1856 ; Musico-Liturgica,’ ‘The Marian Reaction,’ H.M. Inspector of Schools, 1863 ; Chevalier of etc. (W. H. F.) the Legion of Honour; Governor of St Paul’s School, London, and Girton College, Cambridge;

FRY, Rt. Hon. Sir Edward, B.A., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A., F.L.S. ; Judge of High author of ‘ Lectures on Teaching,’ ‘ The Arnolds

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Court, Chancery Division, 1877-83 ; Lord Justice of Appeal, 1883-92; Fellow University of London and Univ. Coll. London; Hon. Fellow of Balliol Coll. Oxford; presided over the Royal Commission on the Irish Land Acts, 1897-98 ; author of ‘Quakers’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The Specific Performance of Contracts,’ ‘British Mosses,’ ‘James Hack Tuke,’ etc. (E. F.)

FULTON, Robert Burwell, A.M., LL.D. ; Chancellor of the University of Mississippi; author of ‘ Mississippi, State ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.’ (R. B. F.) G GADOW, Hans Friedrich, Ph.D., Hon. M.A. Cambridge, F.R.S.; Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology, Cambridge; British Museum, Natural History Department, 1880-82 ; author of ‘In Northern Spain,’ ‘A Classification of Vertebrata,’ ‘Aves in Bronn’s Animal Kingdom,’ ‘ Amphibia and Reptiles,’ and papers in Royal Society Philosophical Transactions and other scientific periodicals. (H. F. G.)

GALLWEY, Lt.-Col. Henry Lionel, C.M.G, D.S.O.; Deputy Commissioner and Consul, Niger Coast Protectorate; Acting Consul-General, 1896-98, Oil Rivers Protectorate ; in command of a Haussa company during operations in Benin country, including capture of Benin City, 1897, etc. (H. L. G.)

GAMBLE, F. W., editor of ‘Junior Course of Practical Zoology,’ ‘ Flatworms and Mesozoa,’ etc. (F. W. Ga.)

GANNETT, Henry; Chief Geographer U.S. Geological Survey; Chief Geographer 10th, 11th, and 12th U.S. Censuses; author of ‘ Idaho,’ etc., in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Dictionary of Altitudes,’ ‘Statistical Atlas of the U.S.,’ etc. (H. G*.)

GARCKE, Emile. M.I.E.E., F.S.S.; Manager of the Boush Electrical Engineering Co. ; Chairman Elect. Sect. London Chamber of Commerce, 1884-88; Member of Council, Tramways and Light Railways Assoc.; author of ‘ Manual of Electrical Undertakings,’ joint-author of ‘ Factory Accounts.’ (E. Ga.)

GARDNER, Ernest Arthur; Yates Professor of Archaeology, University College, London ; Director of British School of Archaeology at Athens, 1887-95; author of ‘Handbook of Greek Sculpture,’ ‘Journal of Hellenic Studies,’ many articles on Greek art, archaeology, and excavations, from 1882; joint-editor of the ‘Journal of Hellenic Studies’ since 1897. (E. Gr.)

GARDNER, J. Starkie, English Iron Worker and Expert; author of ‘ English Enamels,’ ‘ Ironwork,’ ‘Armour in England,’ etc. (J. S. G.)

GARDNER, Percy, Litt.D., F.S.A. ; Line, and Merton Professor of Classical Archaeology, Oxford University; Corresp. Member of the Academy of Sciences, Gottingen; Member of the Archaeological Institutes of Germany, Austria, America, Greece, etc.; Assistant at British Museum, 1871; Fellow of Christ’s College, Cambridge, 1872; Disney Professor of Archaeology, Cambridge, 1880; editor of ‘ Journal of Hellenic Studies ’; author of ‘ Corinth,’ ‘ Ephesus,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The Parthian Coinage,’ ‘Samos and Samian Coins,’ ‘Types of Greek Coins,’ ‘Numismatic Commentary on Pausanias,’ ‘ New Chapters in Greek History,’ ‘ Manual of Greek Antiquities’ (with Mr. Jevons), ‘Sculptured Tombs of Hellas,’ etc. (P. G.)

GARNETT, Richard, LL.D., C.B. ; Assistant in Library of British Museum, 1851 ; Superintendent of Reading Room, 1875 ; Keeper of Printed Books, 1890-1899; edited the British Museum Catalogue from 1881 to 1890; author of ‘Alexander VI.,’ ‘Anthology,’ ‘Augustan History,’ ‘Byzantine Historians,’ ‘Chateaubriand,’ ‘Hazlitt,’ ‘Leigh Hunt,’ etc., in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Relics of Shelley,’ ‘ Life of Carlyle,’ ‘ Life of Emerson,’ ‘Twilight of the Gods,’ ‘Life of Milton,’ ‘Age of Dryden,’ ‘ William Blake,’ ‘ A History of Italian Literature,’ ‘ Life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.’ (R. G.)

GARNETT, William, M.A., Hon. D.C.L. Durham; Sec. Technical Education Board, London Co. Council; Whitworth Scholar (first); Demonstrator in Physics, Cambridge; Prof, of Math., Physics and Mechanics, University Coll., Nottingham ; Principal, Durham Coll, of Science, Newcastle-upon-Tyne ; author of ‘Dynamics,’ ‘Energy,’ ‘Evaporation,’ ‘ Hydrometer ’ in the Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Elementary Dynamics,’ ‘Elementary Mechanics,’ etc. (W. G.)

GARSTANG, Walter, M.A., F.Z.S.; late Fellow of Lincoln Coll., Oxford; Naturalist in charge of Fishery Investigations, Marine Biol,