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4 BURTON, Clarence Monroe, LL.D.; author of ‘Life of Cadillac, founder of Detroit,’ ‘Revisited Landmarks of Detroit,’ etc. (C. M. B.)

BURTON, William, P.C.S. ; author of Cantor Lectures on ‘Material and Design in Pottery,’ etc. (W. B*.)

BUTLER, Alfred Joshua, M.A. ; Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford ; author of ‘ Tyrol ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.’ (A. J. B.)

BUTLER, Prof. Nicholas Murray, Ph.D.; Pres. Columbia University, New York; author of ‘The Meaning of Education,’ etc.; editor of the ‘Educational Review’ and of the ‘Great Educators ’ series. (N. M. B.)

CABLE, George Washington, A.M., D. L. ; author of ‘New Orleans’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit,’ ‘Old Creole Days,’ ‘ The Grandissimes,’ ‘ Dr Sevier,’ ‘ John March, Southerner,’ etc. (G-. W. Ca.)

CAILLARD, Sir Vincent Henry Penalver, K.B. ; Assistant Commissioner for England on Montenegrin Frontier Commission, 1879; on Arab Tabia Commission, 1879; attached to Sir Beauchamp Seymour, Naval Demonstration, Dulcigno, 1880 ; service for Intelligence Department, 1882 ; attached Headquarters Staff Egyptian Campaign, 1882 ; appointed President Ottoman Public Debt Council, 1883 ; and Financial Representative of England, Holland, and Belgium in Constantinople; medal and bronze star, Egyptian campaign ; Grand Cordons Med jidie and Osmanie; gold medals of Liakat and Nishan-i-Imtiaz; Grand Cordon of Ordre pour le merite civile. (V. H. P. C.)

CALLENDAR, Hugh Longbourne, LL.D., F.R.S.; Professor of Physics, Royal Coll, of Science, London ; Professor of Physics, M‘Gill Coll. Montreal, 1893-98.

CAMP, Walter, Newhaven, U.S.A., author of ‘Book of College Sports,’ ‘American Football,’ etc. (W. Ca.)

CAMPBELL, J. G. D., M.A. ; H.M.’s Inspector of Schools ; educational adviser to the King of Siam, 1899-1901. (J. G. D. C.)

CAMPBELL, Rev. Lewis, M.A., LL.D.; emeritus Professor of Greek, University of St Andrews; Hon. Fellow of Balliol Coll. Oxford; Giftbrd Lecturer, St Andrews, 1894-95; author of ‘Plato,’ ‘ Sophocles ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘The Christian Ideal,’ part ‘Life of James Clerk-Maxwell,’ ‘Sophocles in English Verse,’ ‘Aeschylus in English Verse,’ ‘ Guide to Greek Tragedy ’; edition of ‘ Plato’s Republic ’ (with late Professor Jowett), ‘ Life of Benjamin Jowett’ (with E. Abbott), ‘Religion in Greek Literature,’ ‘Letters of B. Jowett’ (with E. Abbott), ‘ The Nationalization of the Old English Universities.’ (L. C.)

CARLYLE, E. I., M.A., F.R. Hist. Soc.; Fellow of Merton College, Oxford ; assist, editor to the ‘ Dictionary of National Biography.’ (E. I. C.)

CAROE, William Douglas, M.A., F.S.A. ; Architect to Ecclesiastical Commission, to the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, etc.; Fellow and Member of the Council R.I.B.A.; part author of ‘ Sefton.’ (W. D. C.)

CARSON, Howard A., formerly chief engineer of the Metropolitan (Greater Boston, U.S.A.) Sewerage Commission and now chief engineer of the Boston Transit Commission; in charge East Boston Tunnel; sometime President of the Boston Society of Civil Engineers. (H. A. C.)

CARTER, Albert Charles Robinson; assistant editor of ‘The Year’s Art,’ 1887 editor, 1894; editor of ‘The Year’s Music,’ 1898 ; contributor to ‘ The Art Journal ’ since 1889; art critic of ‘ Manchester Courier ’; art critic for ‘ Pall Mall Gazette ’; writer of ‘ The Art Annual, 1900, on War Artists.’ (A. C. R. C.)

CARVER, Thomas Gilbert, M.A., K.C. ; author of ‘ On the Law relating to the Carriage of Goods by Sea.’ (T. G. C.)

CASE, Thomas, M.A. ; Waynflete Professor of Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy, Oxford ; Fellow of Magdalen ; formerly Fellow and Tutor of B.N.C., and C.C.C.; author of ‘ Materials for History of Athenian Democracy from Solon to Pericles,’ ‘Realism in Morals,’ ‘Physical Real ism,’ ‘ St Mary’s Clusters.’ (T. Ca.)

CASTLE, Egerton, M.A., F.S.A.; author of ‘ Schools and Masters of Fence,’ ‘ Consequences,’ 'English Book-Plates,’ ‘ The Light of Scarthey,’ ‘The Jerningham Letters,’ ‘The Pride of Jennico,’ ‘The Bath Comedy,’ ‘Young April,’ ‘ Marshfield the Observer,’ ‘ The Secret Orchard,’ etc. (E. Ca.)

CHADWICK, Capt. French Ensor, in command of U.S. cruiser ‘New York,’ flagship N. Atlantic Squadron ; Chief of Staff of Rear- Admiral Samnson in the Spanish - American War. (F. E. Ch.)

CHALMERS, Mackenzie Dalzell, C.S.I., M.A. ; assistant parliamentary counsel to Treas- ury, England; counsel to Board of Trade; Judge of County Courts, 1884; acting Chief Justice, Gibraltar, 1893 ; Commissioner of Assize, 1895 ; member of the Statute Law Committee, and Board of Faculty of Law of Oxford; law member of the Viceroy’s Council in India; author of contributions to ‘ Dictionary of Political Economy ’ and ‘ Encyclopaedia Britannica,’ ‘ Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange,’ ‘ Digest of the Law of Sale,’ etc. (M. D. Ch.)

CHAMBERLAIN, Hon. Joshua Lawrence, A.M., LL.D. ; Brigadier-General in the U.S. Civil War; Governor of Maine, 1866-71, and President of Bowdoin College, 1871-83; author of ‘ Maine ’ in Ninth Edition of ‘ Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Maine : Her Place in History,’ ‘American Ideals,’ etc. (J. L. C.)

CHANEY, Henry James, Superintendent Standards Department Board of Trade ; Secretary to Royal Commission on Standards, 1867-70 ; represented Great Britain at International Conference on the Metric System, 1901 ; author of ‘Treatise on Weights and Measures.’ (H. J. C.)

CHANNING, Edward, Ph.D. ; Professor of History, Harvard University; author of ‘History of the United States,’ ‘Town and County Government in the English Colonies of North America,’ ‘ Narragansett Planters,’ etc.; collaborator with the late Dr Justin Winsor on the ‘Narrative and Critical History of America.’ (E. Ch.)

CHANUTE, Octave, late President American Society of Civil Engineers; honorary member Institution of Civil Engineers, Great Britain; author of ‘ Kansas City Bridges, ‘ Progress in Flying Machines,’ etc. (O. C.)

CHAPMAN, Alfred, M.I.C.E.; designer and constructor of sugar machinery. (A. Ch.)

CHARLES, Rev. Robert Henry, M.A.. D.D.; Professor of Biblical Greek, Trin. Coll. Dublin ; author of ‘ Book of Enoch,’ translated from the Ethiopic and edited ‘Ethiopic Text of Book of Jubilees, edited from four MSS.,’ ‘Book of the Secrets of Enoch,’ ‘Apocalypse of Baruch,’ translated from the Syriac and edited ‘The Assumption of Moses,’ ‘The Doctrine of a Future Life,’ ‘ Jowett Lectures for 1898-99.’ (R. H. C.)

CHATAWAY, James Vincent, M.L.A., the late; Secretary for Agriculture, Queensland. (J. V. C.)

CHIROL, Valentine; B.Lit. University of Paris ; foreign editor of ‘The Times’; author of ‘The Far Eastern Question,’ ‘’Twixt Greek and Turk,’ etc. (V. C.)

CHISHOLM, G. G., M.A., B.Sc.; author of ‘The Commerce of the British Empire,’ joint author of ‘ Europe ’ in Stanford’s ‘ Compendium of Geography and Travel ’; edited Longman’s ‘ Gazetteer of the World.’ (G. G. C.)

CHISHOLM, Hugh, B.A.; formerly scholar C.C.C., Oxford; Barrister - at - Law of the Middle Temple; assistant editor of the ‘St James’s Gazette,’ 1892-97; editor, 1897-1900. Contributor to ‘ Fortnightly Review,’ ‘ National Review,’ ‘The Times,’ ‘Standard,’ etc.; Joint editor of the New Volumes of the ‘ Encyclopaedia Britannica.’ (R. Ch.)

CHREE, Charles, M.A., Sc.D., LL.D., F.R.S.; Fellow of King s College, Camb. ; Superintendent Observatory Department, National Physical Laboratory. (C. Ch.)

CHRISTY, S. B., Ph.B. ; Professor of Mining and Metallurgy and Dean of the Faculty of the College of Mining, University of California. (S. B. C.)

CHURCH, Arthur Herbert, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.S.A.; Professor of Chemistry, Royal Academy of Arts; Professor of Chemistry in the Royal Agricultural Coll. Cirencester ; Lecturer, Cooper’s Hill; President of Mineralogical Society, 1898-1901 ; author of ‘ Guano,’ ‘ Hemp,’ ‘Irrigation,’ in Ninth Edition of ‘Ency. Brit.,’ ‘Precious Stones,’ ‘English Earthenware,’ ‘English Porcelain,’ ‘The Laboratory Guide,’ ‘Food Grains of India,’ ‘Food,’ ‘Josiah Wedgwood,’ ‘ Colour,’ etc. (A. H. C.)

CHURCH, Col. George Earl; Member of the Council Roy. Geog. Soc.; President of the Geog. Section, British Association, 1898 ; author of ‘ South America, an outline of its Physical Geography,’ etc. (G. E. C.)

CIST, Henry Martyn, A.M., Cincinnati, U.S.A. ; author of ‘Army of the Cumberland,’ ‘Life of Major-General George H. Thomas’; editor of 20 Annual Reports of the Society of the Army of the Cumberland. (H. M. C.)

CLARK, Charles Hopkins, editor of ‘Hartford Courant,’ Conn., U.S.A. (C. H. Cl.)

CLARK, George A., B.L. ; Secretary to the Leland Stanford Junior University, Secretary of the U.S. Fur Seal Commission, 1896 1898. (G. A. C.)

CLARKE, Caspar Purdon, C.I.E. ; Director of Art Museum, South Kensington; late keeper of Art Collections and Assistant Director. (C. P. C.)

CLARKE, Colonel Sir George Sydenham, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. ; Governor of Victoria, Australia, since 1901 ; served Egyptian expedition, 1882 ; Sudan expedition, 1885 ; Suakin, in Intelligence Department and as Assistant Political Officer; Secretary Colonial Defence Committee; Secretary to Royal Commission on Navy and Army Administration; Superintendent Royal Carriage Factory, 1894-1901; member of Committee on War Office Reorganization, 1900-1901; author of ‘Practical Geometry and Engineering Drawing,’ ‘The Principles of Graphic Statics,’ ‘Plevna,’ ‘ Fortification Past, Present, and Future,’ ‘The Navy and the Nation,’ ‘Imperial Defence,’ ‘Russia’s Sea power,’ etc (G. S. C.)

CLAUSEN, George, A.R.A., R.W.S.; medals: Paris 1889, Chicago 1893, Brussels 1897, Paris 1900. (G. Cl.)

CLAUSON, Captain John Eugene, R.E., B.A. London; Secretary Colonial Defence Committee, War Office, London. (J. E. C.)

CLAYDEN, Peter William, the late ; President Inst. Journalists, London; a President International Congress of the Press, Antwerp, 1894; English member International Bureau of Press; Treasurer, Institute of Journalists’ Orphan Fund; author of ‘Scientific Men and Religious Teachers,’ ‘England under Lord Beaconsfield,’ ‘Early Life of Samuel Rogers,’ ‘Rogers and his Contemporaries,’ ‘England under the Coalition,’ etc. (P. W. C.)

CLERC, F. L., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. M. Amer. Soc. of Mining Engineers. (F. L. C.)

CLERK, Dugald, M.I.C.E.; author of ‘The Theory of the Gas Engine,’ ‘ Notes on Motive Power Inventions,’ etc. (D. Cl.)

CLIFFORD, Hugh Charles, C.M.G.; British Resident, Pahang; nominated by Colonial Office to post of Governor North Borneo and Labuan under Chartered Company, 1900; Resident, Pahang, 1901; Acting Resident, Negri Sembilan, Sept. 1901; author of ‘In Court and Kampong,’ ‘Studies in Brown Humanity,’ ‘ Since the Beginning,’ ‘In a Corner of Asia,’ joint-author with Sir Frank Swettenham of a Dictionary of the Malay Language. (H. Cl.)

CLODD, Edward; author of ‘The Childhood of the World,’ ‘The Childhood of Religions,’ ‘Jesus of Nazareth,’ ‘Myths and Dreams,’ ‘Story of Creation,’ ‘Story of Primitive Man,’ ‘Primer of Evolution,’ ‘Pioneers of Evolution,’ Tom Tit Tot, an Essay on Savage Philosophy Folk-Tale,’ ‘Grant Allen,’ ‘Story of the Alphabet,’ etc. (E. Cl.)

COBHAM, C. Delaval, M.A., B.C.L.; British Commissioner, Larnaca, Cyprus; editor of ‘Bibliography of Cyprus,’ and ‘Excerpta Cypria ’; translator of Mariti’s ‘ Travels in Cyprus.’ (C. D. C.)

COCKBURN, Hon. Sir John Alexander, K.C.M.G., M.D.; Fellow King’s College, London; Mayor of Jamestown, S. Australia ; member of House of Assembly, S. Australia; Minister of Education, 1885-87; Premier and Chief Secretary, 1889-90 ; Chief of the building of the Boston Subway and the Secretary, 1892 ; Minister of Education and Agriculture, 1893-98; one of the representatives of South Australia at the Federal Conferences in 1890, 1891, 1897, and 1898; Agent-General for South Australia to 1901. (J. A. Co.)

COGHLAN, T. A., A.M.I.C.E. ; Government Statistician of New South Wales; author of ‘The Mining Industry of New South Wales,’ ‘ A Statistical Account of the Seven Colonies of Australasia’; has also written on the Agriculture, Fauna, and Timber Resources of New South Wales. (T. A. C.)

COLCLOUGH, John George, B.A.; late Secretary of the British Chamber of Commerce, Paris; author of ‘Ulster,’ ‘The Law of Contract,’ ‘Twenty-five Years of Anglo-French Trade,’ etc. (J. G. C.)

COLE, Alan S.; Asst. Sec. (Art) Board of Education ; Ex. for Art, S. Kensington ; author of ‘Ancient Needle Point and Pillow Lace,’ ‘ Tapestry and Embroidery,’ etc.; and editor ‘Studies from the Museums,’ various descriptive catalogues of Tapestry, Embroidery, I.ace, and Egyptian textiles at S. Kens. Mus., etc. (A. S. C.)

COLLINS, Rev. William Edward, M.A.; Professor of Ecclesiastical History, King’s

in (H. L. C.)