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Rh APOCALYPTIC AND APOCRYPHAL LITERATURE. Rev. Prof. R. H. CHARLES, Trinity College, Dublin.

APOSTOLICAL CONSTITUTIONS. Rev. Professor W. E. COLLINS, King’s College, London.

APPENDICITIS. ARTHUR SHABWELL, M.D.

AQUARIUM. G. H. FOWLER, Ph.D., and Dr GIESBRECHT.

AQUEDUCT. E. P. HILL, M.Inst.C.E.

ARABIA. Sir T. H. HOLDICH, K.C.I.E.

ARACHNIDA. E. RAY LANKESTER, LL.D., F.R.S., Director of the Natural History Museum, South Kensington.

ARBITRATION. A. WOOD RENTON, Puisne Judge of Mauritius ; International, M. CRACKANTHORPE, K.C.

ARCHÆOLOGY, CLASSICAL. PERCY GARDNER, Litt.D., Lincoln and Merton Professor of Classical Archeology, Oxford.

ARCHITECTURE. Modern, H. H. STATHAM, Editor of “The Builder” ; Archaeological, R. PHENL SPIERS, Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy, London.

ARGON. Lord RAYLEIGH, D.C.L., F.R.S.

ARGOS. CHARLES WALDSTEIN, Litt.D., Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge.

ARISTIDES, APOLOGY OF. The Rev. J. ARMITAGE ROBINSON, D.D., Canon of Westminster.

ARIZONA. Professor WM. P. BLAKE, A.M., Director of School of Mines, University of Arizona.

ARKANSAS. Hon. EDGAR E. BRYANT, LL.D., formerly Justice of the Circuit Court of Arkansas.

ARMENIA. Sir C. W. WILSON, R.E., K.C.B.

ARMIES. British, Major-General Sir J. F. MAURICE, K.C.B. ; British Colonial, Major MATHEW NATHAN; Indian, Sir J. J. H. GORDON, K.C.B. ; United States, Lieut.-Col. W. A. SIMPSON, Asst. Adj.-Gen., U.S.A. ; Italian, Swiss, Russian, and Turkish, Sir GEORGE S. CLARKE ; German, Lieut.-Colonel J. M. GRIERSON ; French and Austrian, Lieut.-Colonel E. M. LLOYD.

ARMOUR. The late Capt. C. ORDE-BROWNE.

ARNOLD, MATTHEW. THEODORE WATTS-DUNTON.

ART GALLERIES. LORD BALCARRES, M.P.

ARTHROPOD A. E. RAY LANKESTER, LL.D., F.R.S.

ART SALES. W. ROBERTS.

ART SOCIETIES. A. R. C. CARTER.

ART TEACHING, and ARTS AND CRAFTS. WALTER CRANE, formerly Principal of the Royal College of Art, South Kensington.

ASBJORNSEN AND MOE. EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

ASIA. Sir T. H. HOLDICH, K.C.I.E.

ASIA MINOR. SirC. W. WILSON, R.E., K.C.B.

ASSAYING. ANDREW A. BLAIR, author of “The Chemical Analysis of Iron,” &c.

ASTRONOMY. Professor SIMON NEWCOMB, Ph.D., LL.D., D.Sc., formerly Director U.S. “Nautical Almanac”; Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University.

ATHENS. J. D. BOURCHIER.

ATHLETIC SPORTS. British, MONTAGUE SHEARMAN ; United States, WALTER CAMP, author of “ Book of College Sports.”

ATLANTIC OCEAN. H. N. DICKSON.

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY. CHARLES CHREE, D.SC., F.R.S., National Physical Laboratory.

AUSTRALIA. Rev. J. MILNE CURRAN, and T. A. COGHLAN, Government Statistician, New South Wales.