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 In exercising such freedoms as said in the previous paragraph, persons are protected from the execution by the State of any act which derogates their rights or impairs the benefits which they should have or should acquire, as a result of [the fact that] the religion, religious sect, or religious ideology they profess or the rituals they perform according to their believes are different from [those of] other persons.

No person shall be required to undergo a criminal punishment, save where he has committed an act which the law in force at the time of the commission provides to be an offence and designates a punishment for, and the punishment to be imposed upon him shall not be heavier than the punishment designated by the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.

In a criminal case, the alleged offender or accused shall in the first place be presumed not guilty.

Before there is a final judgment indicating that any person has committed an offence, such person shall not be treated as an offender.

An application for bailing out the alleged offender or accused in a criminal case must be considered, and no security shall be demanded in excess of