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 Judges are independent in trying and adjudicating upon cases in accordance with the law.

Appointment, promotion of positions, promotion of monthly salaries, transfer, and removal of judges require the approval of the Judicial Commission under the law on rules for judicial public servants.

This Constitution shall only be amended in accordance with the following conditions:

a motion for amendment must be from the Council of Ministers or from Members of the Chamber of Deputies numbering not less than one fourth of the total number of the Members;

the National Assembly shall jointly consider this motion for constitutional amendment in three readings;

at the first reading, the stage of adoption of principle, the voting shall be conducted by means of roll call, and the amendment must be approved by a vote of