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 the father or mother has to be hospitalised because of mental infirmity;

a court orders that the parental power be vested in the father or mother.

The parental power is vested in the mother in the event that the child was born out of wedlock and has not yet been legitimated according to section 1547.

The person exercising the parental power has the right—

to designate the residence of the child;

to appropriately punish the child for the purposes of admonition and instruction;

to require the child to work as appropriate for his or her ability and living conditions;

to demand the return of the child from another person who unlawfully detains him or her.

When any person who has a child from a previous relationship marries another person, the parental power over the child is vested in the former person.