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 The Minister of Commerce shall be in charge of this Act and shall have the power to appoint competent officials and to issue ministerial regulations for the execution of this Act.

Those ministerial regulations shall become applicable upon their publication in the Government Gazette.

A copyrighted work under this Act is a work of authorship in the type of literary work, dramatic work, artistic work, musical work, audiovisual work, film, sound recording, broadcast, or any other work in the field of literature, field of science, or field of art, which belongs to an author, irrespective of by whatever means or in whatever form it is expressed.

Copyright protection does not extend to ideas; or procedures, processes, or systems; or methods of use or operation; or concepts, principles, discoveries, or scientific or mathematical theories.

The following are not deemed copyrighted works under this Act:

news of the day and facts with the characteristic of mere information, which are not works in the field of literature, field of science, or field of art;

constitutions and laws;

rules, regulations, announcements, orders, explanations, and correspondences of ministries, bureaus, departments, or any other state or local agencies;

judgments, orders, rulings, and official reports;

translations and collections of the things according to (1) to (4), which are made by ministries, bureaus, departments, or any other state or local agencies.

The author shall be the holder of the copyright in the work he has created, subject to the following conditions: