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 the carrying out of a research or study on the work without a view to seeking profit;

the use for personal benefit or for the benefit of one's own and another person in the family or a close relative;

the giving of a comment, criticism, or recommendation on the work with an acknowledgement of the ownership of the copyright in such work;

the presentation of a news report through mass communication with an acknowledgement of the ownership of the copyright in such work;

the reproduction, adaptation, exhibition, or making available for the sake of the consideration of a court or public officer empowered by a law or in the reporting of the outcome of such consideration;

the reproduction, adaptation, exhibition, or making available by a teacher for the sake of his own teaching, without a view to seeking profit;

the reproduction, adaptation of certain parts of the work, or reduction, or summarisation by a teacher or educational institution for distribution or disposal amongst the students in a class or educational institution, without a view to seeking profit;

the use of the work as part of questions and answers in an examination.

The quoting, copying, imitating, or referring to certain parts of a work copyrighted under this Act with an acknowledgement of the ownership of the copyright in such work shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the copyright, if section 32, paragraph 1, is abided by.

In the following cases, the reproduction, by a librarian of a library, of a work copyrighted under this Act, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the copyright, if such reproduction is without a view to seeking profit and section 32, paragraph 1, is abided by:

the reproduction for use in the library or for another library;

the appropriate reproduction of certain parts of the work for another person for the sake of a research or study.

The conduct of [any of] the following acts upon a computer program copyrighted under this Act shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the copyright if it is without a view to seeking profit and section 32, paragraph 1, is abided by: