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 the ministerial regulations establishing the division or an order of the chief judge or presiding judge of the court.

There shall be appointed justice commissioners, whose number and places of stationing, as well as the extent of whose jurisdiction, shall be as designated in a royal decree appointing them. The persons to become justice commissioners shall be selected from judges.

Justice commissioners shall have the same powers and duties as chief judges as specified in sections 10 and 11 and shall have the powers—

to order judges and judicial clerks to report about any cases or report about other affairs of the courts which are under their jurisdiction;

to participate in sittings for trying and adjudicating upon cases at every court which is under their jurisdiction or, after inspecting the file of any case, to sign a judgment or express a dissenting opinion thereon;