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The provisions dealing with trials and with judgments and orders in the appellate instance shall apply mutatis mutandis to the final appellate instance, with the exception that no dissenting opinion shall be made.

The real evidence, documentary evidence, or oral evidence which can be adduced is one which is likely to prove the guilt or innocence of the accused. However, it must not be evidence which is brought into existence through inducement, promise, threat, deception, or other wrongdoing, and it shall be taken in accordance with the provisions of this Code or other law dealing with the taking of evidence.

The court shall exercise its discretion to weigh all evidence and shall not give a judgment of punishment until it is certain that the offence has actually been committed and the accused is the one committing it.