Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume II/Sozomen/Introduction/Bibliography

A. Bibliography of Bibliography.

universalis. s.v. 1545.
 * Bibliotheca

1608.
 * Appartus sacer. s.v.

189&#8211;90. 1690.
 * Nouvelle bibl. d. Auteurs Eccles. Tom. iii. Pt. ii.

Histori&#230; Christian&#230;, ix. 6, p. 45. 1696.
 * Propyl&#230;um

apostol. s.v. 1699&#8211;1700.
 * De bibliothecis patrum

scriptorum eccles. Tom. ii. s.v. 1711.
 * Bibliotheca

Gr&#230;c. Vol. vi. Lib. v. c. 4. xxxi. 1726.
 * Bibliotheca

Literaria. p. 427. 1740.
 * Scriptorum Eccles. Hist.

p. 114. 1762.
 * Bibl. Theol. Tom. iii.


 * Bibliographie instructive. Nos. 4393&#8211;5. 1768.


 * Biblioth&#233;que sacr&#233;e gr.-lat. s.v. 1826.


 * Grundriss der Christ. Liter., &#167; 230. 1828.

succession of Sac. Lit. Vol. ii. p. 225. 1831.
 * Concise view of the

Bibliog. s.v. 1833&#8211;38.
 * Lexicon

Patristica, ii. &#167; 16. 2. ed. Danz. 1834.
 * Biblioth.

(ed. Westermann): De Historicis Gr&#230;cis, ii. 20. 1838.

Gen. des Auteurs Sacr&#233;s. Tom. viii. c. 39. 1858 sqq.
 * Hist.

d. Patrologie. 3d ed. 1876.
 * Handb.

1874&#8211;8.
 * Griech. Literaturgesch. in neuer Bearbeitung.

sqq.
 * R&#233;pertoire des sources hist. d. M.A. s.v. 1877

1881 sqq.
 * Lehrbuch der Patrologie u Patristik. Vol. iii. c. 4, 235.

s.v. 1884.
 * Herzog R.E., Vol. xiv.

&#8212;&#8212;: Encycl. Br., Vol. xxii. s.v. 1887.


 * Patristisches Handbuch. 1888.

B. Texts.

I. Manuscripts.&#8212;It would indeed be a desirable work to have a uniform apparatus of the codices, not only of Sozomen, but of all the Greek Church historians. Admirable as is Heinchen&#8217;s survey of Eusebian, it is neither uniform nor complete. No editor of Sozomen from Stephen down, has deemed it necessary to work up the detail even as well as Heinchen. Nolte evidently had the material in hand, but the labor remains to be done. The numbers and positions of many codices have been changed since the days of Valesius, Montfaucon, and H&#230;nelius, and it is impossible to bring harmony out of the differences without direct inspection. It would seem as if no one had consulted some of those mentioned by Montfaucon; e.g. in the Inventarium monasterii S. Petri Carnutensis, the title is given without number; Socratis, Sozomenis et Theodoreti historia Ecclesiastica, vol. in fol. notat P. s&#230;culo ix. (ii. 1246); and the two described by H&#230;nelius (a) Socratis, Sozomenis historia ecclesiastica memb. fol. exemp. vetus., at Chartres (Fasc. i. col. 130). (b) iv. 2, Hermi&#230; Sozomeni Salaminis, historic&#230; ecclesiastic&#230; lib. ix. (Fasc. iii. c. 93) in the Escorial.

II. Editions of Text.&#8212;1. The first printed text without translation was by Robert Stephen: Eusebii Pamphili, Ecclesiastic&#230; histori&#230;, libri x.; ejusdem de vita Constantini, libri v.; Socratis, libri vii.; Theodoreti episc. Cyrenensis, libri v.; Collectaneorum ex historia ecclesiastica Theodori lectoris, libri ii.; Hermi&#230; Sozomeni, libri ix.; Evagrii, libri vi.; Gr&#230;ce Excud. Rob. Steph. Luteti&#230; Parisior. (pridie Cal. Jul.) 1544. Fol.

The sole manuscript at the basis of this edition is the Codex Regius bibliothec&#230; Parisiensis, n. 1437 (Nolte, 1444) Possevin (App. crit.) says: A Gr&#230;ca vero edito proviget ann. 1545, but this seems a mistake.

2. The next edition of the text was accompanied with a Latin translation; Gr&#230;ca et Latine ex interpretatione J. Christophorsoni et recognitione Suffredi Petri una cum variis lectionibus, J. Christophorsoni, Jos. Scaligeri, Jac. Cuiaci, Jan. Gruteri, Jac. Bongarsii, Col. All. (Geneva) 1612. 2 vols. in fol. This was the text of Stephen with marginal notes of the above [see Hussey, Nolte]. The sources of the notes are not sure.

3. Reprint of Geneva edition: Bibliotheca magna veterum patrum et antiq. Scriptorum eccles. primo a Margarino de la Bigne collecta. Tom. v. has Soc. and Soz. with the Latin of Christophorson and Suff. Petrus. Colon. 1618&#8211;22.

4. The edition of Valesius, 1659&#8211;1668, with a new translation by himself. Socratis Scholastici et Hermi&#230; Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica. Henricus Valesius gr&#230;cum textum collatis Codicibus emendavit, Latine vertit, et annotationibus illustravit. Adjecta est ad calcem disputatio Archelai Episcopi adversus Manich&#230;um. Parisiis, 1668. Fol. In this edition there are the preface to the reader, explaining his sources; an essay on the life and writings of the historians; and the text is followed by annotations. This edition is conspicuous for the number of codices, more or less accurately collated. The Codex Fuketanus is his chief reliance; the previous annotations were used; he claims to have made no alteration without warrant.

5. Biblioteca Maxima Veterum Patrum M. de la Bigne, Lugd. 1677. In vol. vii. of this series; this reproduces the Genevan edition.

6. A reprint of Valesius. Eusebii Pamph. Ep. C&#230;sar. et Theodoreti, Evagrii, Socratis et Sozomeni Historia Ecclesiastica. Gr. Lat. cum notis Valesii. 3 Tomi. Paris, 1678. Fol.

7. A reprint of Valesius. Socratis et Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica. Gr. et Lat. Paris 1686. Fol.

8. A reprint of Valesius. Histori&#230; Ecclesiastic&#230; Eus. Pamph., Soc., Soz., Theodore ti, et Evag. cum excerptis ex historia Philost. et Theod. Lec. Gr&#230;c. et Lat. c. Annot. H. Valesii. 3 Tomi. Mogunti&#230;, 1677&#8211;79. Fol.

9. Another reprint of Valesius, but from the Mayence edition: Histori&#230; Ecclesiastic&#230; Eus., Soc., etc. Gr&#230;c.-Lat. 3 Tomi. Amst. 1695. Fol.

10. Histori&#230; ecclesiastic&#230; Scriptores Gr&#230;ci cum excerptis ex historia Philostorgi et Theodori Lect. Gr. et Lat. c. interpret. H. Valesii. Amst. 1699. Fol. (Georgi.)

11. A separate edition of Socrates and Sozomen, with the usual Valesian apparatus, and the debate of Bishop Archelaus against the Manich&#230;ans: Socratis Scholastici et Hermi&#230; Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica gr&#230;ce et latine. Henricus Valesius Gr&#230;cum textum collatis codicibus emendavit, Latine vertit, et Annotationibus illustravit. Adjecta est ad calcem disputatio Archelai Episcopi adversus Manich&#230;um. Ad novissimam editionem Parisiensem castigatissime recusa prostat Amstelodami apud Henricum Wetstenium. 1700.

12. Valesian text as basis and apparatus, with new emendations. General title:

Eusebii Pamphili, Socratis Scholastici, Hermi&#230; Sozomeni, Theodoreti et Evagrii, Item Philostorgii et Theodori Lectoris qu&#230; extant histori&#230; ecclesiastic&#230; gr&#230;ce et latine, in tres tomos distribut&#230;. Henricus Valesius gr&#230;cum textum ex codicibus emendavit, latine vertit et Annotationibus illustravit.

Gulielmus Reading novas Elucidationes, pr&#230;sertim Chronologicas, in hac Editione adjecit. Cantabrigi&#230;, 1720.

Special title: Socratis Scholastici et Hermi&#230; Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica gr&#230;ce et latine. Henricus Valesius gr&#230;cum textum collatis codicibus emendavit, latine vertit et Adnotationibus illustravit. Adjecta est ad calcem disputatio Archelai Episcopi adversus Manich&#230;um. Hanc Editionem Criticis plurium Eruditorum Observationibus locupletavit Gulielmus Reading. Cantabrigi&#230;, 1720.

He restores readings of Stephen for some changes made by Valesius; uses Valesius&#8217; own manuscript annotations, suggestions of Lowth, Casaubon&#8217;s vari&#230; lectiones from the codex Jonesianus, and the codex Jonesianus itself. But there is no general collation.

13. Reprint of the Reading edition. 3 vols. August&#230; Taurinorum (Turin).

14. Valesian text as basis; partially new apparatus and emendations.

Sozomeni ecclesiastica historia edidit Robertus Hussey, S.T.B. Oxonii: e typographeo academico, 1860. Three volumes, two of text, and the third of annotations. The Latin version is by Valesius.

Hussey died before completing his work; the apparatus was prepared by John Barrow. Besides other not far-reaching collations, Hussey used a codex in the Bodleian, called the codex Barrocianus (B.), and a partial collation of codex Severniensis, which is of inferior value.

15. Reproduction of Reading-Valesius:

Patrologi&#230; Cursus Completus.

Socratis Scholastici, Hermi&#230; Sozomeni Historia Ecclesiastica. Henricus Valesius gr&#230;cum textum collatis codicibus emendavit, latine vertit notis illustravit; cujus editionem criticis observationibus locupletavit Gul. Reading. Accurante et denuo recognoscente. J. P. Migne. Paris. 1864.

16. The English catalogue announced in August, 1874: Sozomeni Historia Ecclesiastica, edited by Robert Hussey, vol. i., 8&#176;, Macmillan; but it did not appear.

C. Textual Criticism.

We have here (1) the apparatus mentioned in the greater editions; (2) the marginal notes and papers of various readings by Bishop Christophorson, Scaliger, Casaubon, Curicius, Gurterius, etc. (3) The solitary work of Dr. Nolte, who, in 1860, wrote a recension of Hussey&#8217;s edition of Sozomen. Theolog. Q. Schrift. 1861. iii. 417&#8211;451; as he had done for Socrates, and did later for Evagrius. He dwells especially on the valuable readings which could be derived from the translation of Epiphanius Scholasticus and from Nicephorus Callistus.

This shows the urgency of collation de novo, and a new edition of the text.

D. Analytical Criticism.

Besides the meagre apparatus of the editions, the following works assist in the study, although some are not directly related.

Holzhausen, F. A. Commentatio de fontibus quibus Socrates, Sozomenus ac Theodoretus in scribenda historia sacra usi sunt, adiuncta eorum epicrisi, scripta a Friderico Augusto Holzhausen. Gotting&#230;, 1825.

Rosenstein, J., in Forschung z. deutsch. Gesch. 1862, i., 166.

Matin: de fontibus Zosimi. Dissert. Berlin, 1865.

Sudhans: de Ratione qu&#230; intercedat inter Zosim et Amm. cet. relationes Dissert. Bonn, 1870.

Holden-Egger, Untersuchungen &#252;ber einige annalist. Quellen z. Gesch. des v. u. vi. Jahrh. Neu. Archiv. d. Gesch. f. alt. deutsch. Gesch. 1876, i. 1.

G&#252;ldenpenning, A. Die Quellen zur Geschichte des Kaisers Theod. d. Gr. Dissert. Halle, 1878.

G&#252;ldenpenning, A., and Ifland, J.: Der Kaiser Theodiosius der Grosse. Halle, 1878. Cf. Harnack in T.L.Z. 1879, 18.

Jeep, Ludwig. Qu&#230;stiones Friderician&#230;, Dissert. 1881.

Sarrazin, J.V. De Theodoro Lectore Theophanis fonte pr&#230;cipuo. Dissertatio inauguralis. Lips. 1881.

Jeep. L.: Quellenuntersuchungen zu den Griechischen Kirchenhistorikern. Bes. Abdruck aus dem vierzehnten Supplementbande der Jahrb&#252;cher f&#252;r classische Philologie. Leipzig, 1884.

G&#252;ldenpenning, A.: Die Kirchengeschichte des Theodoret von Kyrrhos, eine Untersuchung ihrer Quellen. Halle, 1889.

The above show the sources and their interrelation.

E. Translations.

1. Latin&#8212;1. Epiphanius Scholasticus. At the suggestion of Cassiodorus he translated Theodoret, Socrates, and Sozomen. This version, Cassiodorus polished and selected from, for his Historia Ecclesiastica Tripartita. (See Preface to that work.) This was frequently printed. The first edition, Paris, s. a.; Basle 1523, and after.

2. Eusebii. Pamph. Historia Ecclesiastica c. Sozomeno et Socrate. Basle, 1544. Fol. This was in the Stephen text. Possevin has severe criticism for Musculus (App. crit.).

3. The same: cum Eus., Soz., Theod. Lect., Evag., et Dorothei Tyri vitis Prophetarum et Apostolorum ex ejusdem Musculi interpretatione et Theodoreti H. E. ex versione Joach. Camerarii. Basle, 1549. Fol.

4. The same in Basle, 1557. Fol.

5. Ecclesiastic&#230; Scriptores Gr&#230;ci c. Interpratione lat. Jo. Christophorsoni, recogniti a Suffrido Petro. Col. Agr. 1562. Fol.

Six books of Soz. were by J.C.; the remaining three by S.P.

6. A reprint of (5). Louv. 1569. 8vo.

7. The same with all the translators. Jo. Jacobi Gryn&#230;i recognitione atque cum ejus notis. Basle, 1570. Fol.

8. The reprint of (5), according to Possevin: apud h&#230;redis Arnoldi Birckmanni. Basle, 1570. Fol.

9. The reprint of (5), at Paris, 1571. Fol.

10. A reprint of (7). Basle, 1572. Fol.

11. The reprint of (5), Veteres Scriptores Histori&#230; Ecclesiastic&#230; Gr&#230;ci. Col. Agr. 1581. Fol.

12. A reprint of (7). Basle, 1587. Fol.

13. Reprint of (3). Basle, 1594. Fol.

14. A new version from new collations and improvements by Gryn&#230;us:

Eusebii Pamphili, Ruffini, Socratis, Theodoriti, Sozomeni, Theodori, Evagrii, et Dorothei Ecclesiastica Historia, sex prope seculorum res gesta complectens: Latine iam olim a doctissimis viris partim scripta, partim e Gr&#230;co a clarissimis viris, Vuolfgango Musculo, Joachimo Camerario, et Johanne Christophersono Britanno, eleganter conversa: et nunc ex fide Gr&#230;corum codicum sit ut novum opus videri possit, per Joan. Jacobum Gryn&#230;um locis obscuris innumeris illustrata, dubijs explicata, mutilis restituta: Chronographia insuper Abrahami Bucholceri, ad Annum Epoch&#230; Christian&#230; 1598, et lectionis sacr&#230; histor&#230; luculenta Methodo exornata. Cum continuatione in pr&#230;sentem annum 1611. Et Indicibus rerum verborumq&#8217;: lucupletiis. Basile&#230;, 1611. Fol.

The sources for new readings are not given.

15. Ecclesiastic&#230; Histori&#230; Scriptores. Latine tantum. Basle, 1612. Fol. (Georgi.)

16. A reprint of (11). Coll. All. 1612. Fol.

17. Ecclesiastic&#230; histori&#230; Eusebii. Soc., Soz., Theodoret, Evag., Latine tantum ex Valesii versione. Paris, 1677. Fol.

II. German.&#8212;1. Eusebii Pamphili, Sozomeni, Socratis und Theodorets Kirchen Historie durch Hestionem (Caspar Hedio). Strassb. 1545. Fol.

This was on the basis of the H. E. Tripartita.

2. A reprint of (1). Basle, 1607. Fol.

III. French.&#8212;1. General title: Histoire de l&#8217;&#201;glise. 1675.

Special title for Vol. iii.: Histoire de l&#8217;&#233;glise, &#233;crite par Sozom&#232;ne. Traduite par Monsieur Cousin, President en la cour des Monnoyes. Tome iii. &#225; Paris, 1676. 4&#176;.

2. Reprint of (1). Amst. 1686. 6 vols. in 12&#176;.

3. There was a French version of the Tripartite by Ludovicus Cyaneus. Paris, 1568. Fol.

4. Possevin (App. Crit. s. Soc.) ascribes a translation of Socrates (including Soz.?) into French in his day to Jacobus Billius Prun&#230;us.

IV. English.&#8212;1. An Abridgement of the Ecclesiastical history of Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret, translated into English by Samuel Parker. 2 vols. London, 1707. 8&#176;.

2. A reprint of (1). London, 1709. Fol. (?)

3. A third edition: The Ecclesiastical Histories of Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodorit Faithfully Translated and Abridg&#8217;d from the Originals. Together with A brief Account of the Lives of these Historians, and several Useful Notes and Illustrations, and a copius Index. By Mr. Parker.

The Third edition, carefully Review&#8217;d by the Author, and very much Corrected, Improv&#8217;d and Enlarg&#8217;d. To which is now added, by a Friend, an Abridgment of the History of Evagrius Scholasticus. The Whole chiefly design&#8217;d for Use of young Students in Divinity, and Families Religiously disposed. London, 1729. 4&#176;.

4. A History of the Church in nine books from 324 to  440: a new translation from the Greek, with a memoir of the author. London, 1846. 8&#176;.

This is in the Bagster series of the Greek Ecclesiastical Historians of the first six centuries. 1843&#8211;46.

5. A reprint of (4), Bohn&#8217;s Ecclesiastical Library.

History of the Church by Sozomen and Philostorgius. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, comprising a History of the Church, from 324 to 440. Translated from the Greek, with a memoir of the author.

Also, the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius, as epitomized by Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople. Translated by Edward Walford, Late Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford. London, 1855. 8&#176;.

6. A reprint of (4). London, 1868. 8&#176;.

F. Historiography.

The usual Introductions to Church Histories: on the History of Church History; particularly Schr&#246;ckh, i. 148&#8211;9, vii, 188&#8211;90.

(Hemsen). Geschichte und Literatur der Kirchengeschichte. Hannover, 1827.

1832.
 * Die Epochen der kirchlichen Geschichtschreibung. T&#252;b.

to the critical study of Ecclesiastical History. London, 1838.
 * An introduction


 * de Historiographie der Kerkgeschiedenis. Utrecht, 1870.


 * Prop&#228;deutik d. Kirchengeschichte. Mainz, 1888.

and as before.

This is also a field that needs scholars.

G. Literature

[This does not pretend to be exhaustive.]

1..

a few lines of biography and authorship.
 * Myrobiblion: codex 30,

scriptoribus ecclesiasticis (ed Fabricius), c. 11.
 * de

scriptoribus (ed. Fabricius), cxxxvi.
 * de Ecclesiasticis

Universale historiam sacram et profanam, etc. Tom. iv. s.v.
 * Lexicon

Grand Dictionnaire Historique. Tom. vi. s.v.
 * le

xxxviii. s.v.
 * Universal Lexicon. Tom.

Kirchengeschichte. vi.
 * Lexicon. Art.

Myth. (Art. by J.C. Means). Vol. iii.
 * Dict. G. R. Biog. and


 * Biographie Universelle. Tom. xxxix. s.v.


 * Nouvelle Biographie G&#233;neral. Tom. xliv. s.v.

Sciences Ecclesiastiques, s.v.
 * Dict. univ. des

s.v.
 * Encyclop&#233;die des Sciences Religieuses. Tom.xi.

Christ. Biog. Art. by William Milligan.
 * Art. Vol. iv. Dict.

2..

(a) was the first to have used Sozomen for a Tripartite history, and doubtless alluded to him (cf. Nic. Call. H.E. i. 1).

Preface.
 * H.E. i.

and in the preface to H.E. Tripartita.

the Great mentions him by mistake for Theodoret in Book vii. of his letters; Ep. 34.

1.
 * H.E. i.

iii.&#8211;v., ed. 1707.
 * An Eccl. Vols.

philologic&#230; de Scriptoribus ecclesiasticis. Vol. ii. 371, 372.
 * Dissertationes

An Eccles. Baronii S&#230;c. iv. 76&#8211;292.
 * Critica hist. Chronol. in


 * Histoire des Emper. Rom. vi. 123&#8211;7; 613&#8211;4.

Paris, 1680.
 * Historia Byzantina.

ii. iii. Boston, 1862.
 * Decline and Fall. Vols.

3 Bde. Halle, 1866&#8211;75.
 * D. Gesch. Griechenlands unter d. Herrschaft d. R&#246;mer.


 * Studien z. Gesch. d. r&#246;m Kaiser. Berlin, 1870.

i. Oxford, 1877.
 * History of Greece. Vol.

(b) : Inventio sanct&#230; crucis: Actorum Cyriacus, pars i. lat. et gr. &amp;c. Leipzig, 1889.

Cruce, ein Beitrag z. christl. Legendengeschichte. Berin, 1889.
 * De Sancta

zur Psalmen-Metaphrase des A. Zwth. xxxi. 469&#8211;487. Die Abfassungszeit der Psalm.-Metaphr. des Apoll. ZwTh. xxxii. 108&#8211;120.
 * zu Apollinarius v. Laodicea. I. zu den dogmat. Bruchst. des A. II.

&#8212;&#8212;Vitalios von Antiochia u. sein Glaubensbekenntniss. ZWL, 186&#8211;201, 1888.

Ambrosiana. Jahrb&#252;cher f. class. Philologie, 1889. Suppl. Bd. xvii. 1, pp. 1&#8211;124. rec. J&#252;licher, Theol. L. Z. 1889, 26.
 * Studia

137&#8211;171.
 * Apollinarios&#8217; von Laodicea Dialoge &#8220;Uber d. heil. Dreieinigkeit.&#8221; TSK 1890, 1, pp.

&#8212;&#8212;Des Apollinarios v. Laodicea Schrift. wider Eunomius. ZKG, xi. 1, 1889.

&#8212;&#8212;Ph&#246;badius von Agennum und seine Schrift gegen die Arianer. ZWL, 335&#8211;343; 391&#8211;407. 1889.

Quartalschr. f. christl. Alterthumskunde u. f. Kirchengesch. 1889, 2 and 3.
 * Fragmente d. Kirchengesch. d. Philostorgius, R&#246;m.

chr&#233;tienne. Fasc. 1 (v.d., Wilpert; r&#246;m. Quartalschrift 1890, 1; v. Funk; TQS, 1890, 2).
 * Studia patristica. &#201;tudes d&#8217;ancienne litt&#233;rature

(c) : Sextus Julianus Africanus u. d. byzantin. Chronographie. Leipzig, 1880&#8211;1885 (ii.); rec. Hilgenfeld, ZwTh, 30, 3, 1887.

(d) (le duc ): L&#8217;&#201;glise et l&#8217;Empire romain au IV$e$ si&#232;cle. 3 parties. Paris, 1867&#8211;9.

&#224; l&#8217;an 476 apr&#232;s. 2 vols. Paris, 1883.
 * C&#233;sarisme et Christianisme de l&#8217;an 45 avant J.-C.

Eastern Empire. London, 1888.
 * The Church and the

Bd. i.; von Leo I. bis Nicolaus I. Bd ii. Bonn, 1881&#8211;5.
 * Gesch. d. Rom. Kirche bis zum Pontificate Leo&#8217;s I.

137&#8211;151.
 * Die &#960;&#961;&#8057;&#949;&#948;&#961;&#959;&#953; auf d. Synode zu Nic&#228;a. ZWL. 1889, 3, pp.

Church, 313&#8211;451. 2d edition. London, 1869.
 * History of the

Fourth Century. 3d edition. London, 1871.
 * Arians of the

&#8212;&#8212;Tracts Theological and Ecclesiastical. Nos. ii and iii. London, 1874.

Arianism chiefly referring to the character and chronology of the reaction which followed the council of Nic&#230;a. 1882.
 * Studies of

&#8212;&#8212;The Arian controversy. (Epochs of Church History, Vol. 15.) New York, 1890.

uno scisma in Roma &#224; tempi di Valentiano I. Livorno, 1888.
 * Di

1888.
 * Der Sieg d. Christenthums in Gaza. ZWL, 20&#8211;40.

quantum Stilichonis &#230;tate in aula imperatoria occidentali valuerit. Marburg, 1885.
 * De fide christiana

councils. London, 1882.
 * Notes on the canons of the first four general

Pseudo-Synode connu dans l&#8217;histoire sous le nom de Brigandage d&#8217; Eph&#232;se, &#233;tudi&#233; d&#8217;apr&#232;s ses actes, retrouv&#233;s en syriaque. Paris, 1875.
 * Le

1. Jena, 1887; rec. Wissowa: Nuova Centologia, Ser. iii., Vol. xvii. Fasc. 18, 1888. Dtsche. Litztg. 1888, 44. Gwatkin, H.M.: The Engl. hist. Rev. 1889, Jan.
 * Gesch. d. Untergangs d. Griech-R&#246;m. Heidenthums. Bd.

&#233;glises syriennes. Paris, 1889.
 * Les origines de l&#8217;&#233;glise d&#8217;Edesse et des

449&#8211;468.
 * D. Christenthum im Sassanidenreich. ZwTh, xxxi.

l&#8217;invasion des Barbares&#8230;le lendemain de l&#8217;invasion. Revue des deux mondes, 1890. 1$er$ mai, pp. 145&#8211;172.
 * &#201;tudes d&#8217;histoire religieuse. Le Christianisme et

(e) : Das Leben Constantin d. Grossen. Breslau, 1817.

Zeit Constantin&#8217;s d. Grossen. 2 Aufl. Leipzig, 1880.
 * D.

&#220;bertritt Constantin&#8217;s d. Grossen z. Christenthum. Z&#252;rich, 1862.
 * D.


 * Constantin d. grossse u.d. Kirche. Hannover, 1876.

1880.
 * Konstantin d. Grosse als Religionspolitiker. Gotha,

ZwTh, xxxiii., 2, pp. 206&#8211;215 1890.
 * Weitere Beitraege z. Gesch. d. constantinischen Zeitalters.

storica di Eusebio nella vita di Constantino, 1889; rec. Schultze: Theol. Litblt. 1889, 9&#8211;10.
 * Della fide

e la chiesa cristiana (Nuova Antologia, xxv., fasc. 10; 16 maggio, 1890, pp. 271&#8211;299).
 * Constantino Magno

Claudius Julianus. 2 abthl. Gotha, 1867&#8211;9.
 * Flavius

Julian; Paganism and Christianity. London, 1879.
 * The Emperor

Juliani imperatoris librorum contra Christianos qu&#230; supersunt. Lips. 1880.
 * Prolegomena zu

&#8212;&#8212;, &#8212;&#8212;: Juliani Imperatoris Librorum contra Christianos qu&#230; supersunt. Leipzig, 1880.

&#8212;&#8212;, &#8212;&#8212;: Kaiser Julians B&#252;cher gegen d. Christen. Leipzig, 1880.

containing Greg. Nazianzen&#8217;s two invectives, and Libanius&#8217; Monody with Julian&#8217;s extant theosoph. works. London, 1888.
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