Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008/Division A/Title II

TITLE II—FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS

SEC. 1201. RECOGNITION OF DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN THE ENTERPRISES AND THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS.

 * Section 1313 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4513) is amended by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(f) Recognition of Distinctions Between the Enterprises and the Federal Home Loan Banks.—Prior to promulgating any regulation or taking any other formal or informal agency action of general applicability and future effect relating to the Federal Home Loan Banks (other than any regulation, advisory document, or examination guidance of the Federal Housing Finance Board that the Director reissues after the authority of the Director over the Federal Home Loan Banks takes effect), including the issuance of an advisory document or examination guidance, the Director shall consider the differences between the Federal Home Loan Banks and the enterprises with respect to—
 * ``(1) the Banks'—
 * ``(A) cooperative ownership structure;
 * ``(B) the mission of providing liquidity to members;
 * ``(C) affordable housing and community development mission;
 * ``(D) capital structure; and
 * ``(E) joint and several liability; and
 * ``(2) any other differences that the Director considers appropriate.".

SEC. 1202. DIRECTORS.

 * Section 7 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1427) is amended—
 * (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
 * ``(a) Number; Election; Qualifications; Conflicts of Interest.—
 * ``(1) In general.—Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4), the management of each Federal Home Loan Bank shall be vested in a board of 13 directors, or such other number as the Director determines appropriate.
 * ``(2) Board makeup.—The board of directors of each Bank shall be comprised of—
 * ``(A) member directors, who shall comprise at least the majority of the members of the board of directors; and
 * ``(B) independent directors, who shall comprise not fewer than \2/5\ of the members of the board of directors.
 * ``(3) Selection criteria.—
 * ``(A) In general.—Each member of the board of directors shall be—
 * ``(i) elected by plurality vote of the members, in accordance with procedures established under this section; and
 * ``(ii) a citizen of the United States.
 * ``(B) Independent director criteria.—
 * ``(i) In general.—Each independent director that is not a public interest director under clause (ii) shall have demonstrated knowledge of, or experience in, financial management, auditing and accounting, risk management practices, derivatives, project development, or organizational management, or such other knowledge or expertise as the Director may provide by regulation.
 * ``(ii) Public interest.—Not fewer than 2 of the independent directors shall have more than 4 years of experience in representing consumer or community interests on banking services, credit needs, housing, or financial consumer protections.
 * ``(iii) Conflicts of interest.—No independent director may, during the term of service on the board of directors, serve as an officer of any Federal Home Loan Bank or as a director, officer, or employee of any member of a Bank, or of any person that receives advances from a Bank.
 * ``(4) Definitions.—For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
 * ``(A) Independent director.—The terms 'independent director' and 'independent directorship' mean a member of the board of directors of a Federal Home Loan Bank who is a bona fide resident of the district in which the Federal Home Loan Bank is located, or the directorship held by such a person, respectively.
 * ``(B) Member director.—The terms 'member director' and 'member directorship' mean a member of the board of directors of a Federal Home Loan Bank who is an officer or director of a member institution that is located in the district in which the Federal Home Loan Bank is located, or the directorship held by such a person, respectively.";
 * (2) by striking "elective" each place that term appears, other than in subsections (d), (e), and (f), and inserting "member";
 * (3) in subsection (b)—
 * (A) by striking the subsection heading and all that follows through "Each elective directorship" and inserting the following:
 * ``(b) Directorships.—
 * ``(1) Member directorships.—Each member directorship"; and
 * (B) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(2) Independent directorships.—
 * ``(A) Elections.—Each independent director—
 * ``(i) shall be elected by the members entitled to vote, from among eligible persons nominated, after consultation with the Advisory Council of the Bank, by the board of directors of the Bank; and
 * ``(ii) shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the members of the Bank at large, with each member having the number of votes for each such directorship as it has under paragraph (1) in an election to fill member directorships.
 * ``(B) Criteria.—Nominees shall meet all applicable requirements prescribed in this section.
 * ``(C) Nomination and election procedures.—
 * ``Procedures for nomination and election of independent directors shall be prescribed by the bylaws of each Federal Home Loan Bank, in a manner consistent with the rules and regulations of the Agency.";
 * (4) in subsection (c)—
 * (A) by striking "elective" each place that term appears and inserting "member", except—
 * (i) in the second sentence, the second place that term appears; and
 * (ii) each place that term appears in the fifth sentence; and
 * (B) in the second sentence—
 * (i) by inserting "(A) except as provided in clause (B) of this sentence," before "if at any time"; and
 * (ii) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ", and (B) clause (A) of this sentence shall not apply to the directorships of any Federal Home Loan Bank resulting from the merger of any 2 or more such Banks";
 * (5) in subsection (d)—
 * (A) in the first sentence—
 * (i) by striking ", whether elected or appointed,"; and
 * (ii) by striking "3 years" and inserting "4 years";
 * (B) in the second sentence—
 * (i) by striking "Federal Home Loan Bank System Modernization Act of 1999" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008";
 * (ii) by striking "\1/3\" and inserting "\1/
 * 4\"; and
 * (iii) by striking "or appointed"; and
 * (C) in the third sentence—
 * (i) by striking "an elective" each place that term appears and inserting "a"; and
 * (ii) by striking "in any elective directorship or elective directorships";
 * (6) in subsection (f)—
 * (A) by striking paragraph (2);
 * (B) by striking "appointed or" each place that term appears; and
 * (C) in paragraph (3)—
 * (i) by striking "(3) Elected bank directors.—" and inserting "(2) Election process.—"; and
 * (ii) by striking "elective" each place that term appears;
 * (7) in subsection (i)—
 * (A) in paragraph (1), by striking "Subject to paragraph (2), each" and inserting "Each"; and
 * (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
 * ``(2) Annual report.—The Director shall include, in the annual report submitted to the Congress pursuant to section 1319B of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, information regarding the compensation and expenses paid by the Federal Home Loan Banks to the directors on the boards of directors of the Banks."; and
 * (8) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(l) Transition Rule.—Any member of the board of directors of a Bank elected or appointed in accordance with this section prior to the date of enactment of this subsection may continue to serve as a member of that board of directors for the remainder of the existing term of service.".

SEC. 1203. DEFINITIONS.

 * Section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422) is amended—
 * (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (10), and (11);
 * (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (9) as paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively;
 * (3) by redesignating paragraphs (12) and (13) as paragraphs (9) and (10), respectively; and
 * (4) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(11) Director.—The term 'Director' means the Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
 * ``(12) Agency.—The term 'Agency' means the Federal Housing Finance Agency, established under section 1311 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992.".

SEC. 1204. AGENCY OVERSIGHT OF FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS.

 * The Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.), other than in provisions of that Act added or amended otherwise by this Act, is amended—
 * (1) by striking sections 2A and 2B (12 U.S.C. 1422a, 1422b);
 * (2) in section 18 (12 U.S.C. 1438), by striking subsection (b);
 * (3) in section 11 (12 U.S.C. 1431)—
 * (A) in subsection (b)—
 * (i) in the first sentence—
 * (I) by striking "The Board" and inserting "The Office of Finance, as agent for the Banks,"; and
 * (II) by striking "the Board" and inserting "such Office"; and
 * (ii) in the second and fourth sentences, by striking "the Board" each place such term appears and inserting "the Office of Finance";
 * (B) in subsection (c)—
 * (i) by striking "the Board" the first place such term appears and inserting "the Office of Finance, as agent for the Banks,"; and
 * (ii) by striking "the Board" the second place such term appears and inserting "such Office"; and
 * (C) in subsection (f)—
 * (i) by striking the 2 commas after "permit" and inserting "or"; and
 * (ii) by striking the comma after "require";
 * (4) in section 6 (12 U.S.C. 1426)—
 * (A) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "Finance Board approval" and inserting "approval by the Director"; and
 * (B) in each of subsections (c)(4)(B) and (d)(2), by striking "Finance Board regulations" each place that term appears and inserting "regulations of the Director";
 * (5) in section 10(b) (12 U.S.C. 1430(b))—
 * (A) in the subsection heading, by striking "Formal Board Resolution" and inserting "Approval of Director"; and
 * (B) by striking "by formal resolution";
 * (6) in section 21(b)(5) (12 U.S.C. 1441(b)(5)), by striking "Chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Board" and inserting "Director";
 * (7) in section 15 (12 U.S.C. 1435), by inserting "or the Director" after "the Board";
 * (8) by striking "the Board" each place that term appears and inserting "the Director";
 * (9) by striking "The Board" each place that term appears and inserting "The Director";
 * (10) by striking "the Finance Board" each place that term appears and inserting "the Director";
 * (11) by striking "The Finance Board" each place that term appears and inserting "The Director"; and
 * (12) by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board" each place that term appears and inserting "Director".

SEC. 1205. HOUSING GOALS.

 * The Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 10b the following new section:
 * "SEC. 10C. HOUSING GOALS.
 * ``(a) In General.—The Director shall establish housing goals with respect to the purchase of mortgages, if any, by the Federal Home Loan Banks. Such goals shall be consistent with the goals established under sections 1331 through 1334 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992.
 * ``(b) Considerations.—In establishing the goals required by subsection (a), the Director shall consider the unique mission and ownership structure of the Federal Home Loan Banks.
 * ``(c) Transition Period.—To facilitate an orderly transition, the Director shall establish interim target goals for purposes of this section for each of the 2 calendar years following the date of enactment of this section.
 * ``(d) Monitoring and Enforcement of Goals.—The requirements of section 1336 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, shall apply to this section, in the same manner and to the same extent as that section applies to the Federal housing enterprises.
 * ``(e) Annual Report.—The Director shall annually report to Congress on the performance of the Banks in meeting the goals established under this section.".

SEC. 1206. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

 * Section 4(a)(1) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(1)) is amended—
 * (1) by inserting after "savings bank," the following: "community development financial institution,"; and
 * (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after "United States," the following: "or, in the case of a community development financial institution, is certified as a community development financial institution under the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994.".

SEC. 1207. SHARING OF INFORMATION AMONG FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS.

 * The Federal Home Loan Bank Act is amended by inserting after section 20 (12 U.S.C. 1440) the following new section:
 * "SEC. 20A. SHARING OF INFORMATION AMONG FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS.
 * ``(a) Information on Financial Condition.—In order to enable each Federal Home Loan Bank to evaluate the financial condition of one or more of the other Federal Home Loan Banks individually and the Federal Home Loan Bank System (including any risks associated with the issuance or repayment of consolidated Federal Home Loan Bank bonds and debentures or other borrowings and the joint and several liabilities of the Banks incurred due to such borrowings), as well as to comply with any of its obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), the Director shall make available to the Banks such reports, records, or other information as may be available, relating to the condition of any Federal Home Loan Bank.
 * ``(b) Sharing of Information.—
 * ``(1) In general.—The Director shall promulgate regulations to facilitate the sharing of information made available under subsection (a) directly among the Federal Home Loan Banks.
 * ``(2) Limitation.—Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a Federal Home Loan Bank responding to a request from another Bank or from the Director for information pursuant to this section may request that the Director determine that such information is proprietary and that the public interest requires that such information not be shared.
 * ``(c) Limitation.—Nothing in this section shall affect the obligations of any Federal Home Loan Bank under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) or the regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
 * ``(d) No Waiver of Privilege.—The Director shall not be deemed to have waived any privilege applicable to any information concerning a Federal Home Loan Bank by transferring, or permitting the transfer of, that information to any other Federal Home Loan Bank for the purposes set out in subsection (a).".

SEC. 1208. EXCLUSION FROM CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.

 * (a) In General.—
 * The Federal Home Loan Banks shall be exempt from compliance with—
 * (1) sections 13(e), 14(a), and 14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and related Commission regulations;
 * (2) section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and related Commission regulations, with respect to transactions in the capital stock of a Federal Home Loan Bank;
 * (3) section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and related Commission regulations, with respect to the transfer of the securities of a Federal Home Loan Bank; and
 * (4) the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.


 * (b) Member Exemption.—
 * The members of the Federal Home Loan Bank System shall be exempt from compliance with sections 13(d), 13(f), 13(g), 14(d), and 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and related Commission regulations, with respect to ownership of or transactions in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Banks by such members.
 * (c) Exempted and Government Securities.—
 * (1) Capital stock.—
 * The capital stock issued by each of the Federal Home Loan Banks under section 6 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act are—
 * (A) exempted securities, within the meaning of section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933; and
 * (B) exempted securities, within the meaning of section 3(a)(12)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent provided in section 38 of that Act.
 * (2) Other obligations.—
 * The debentures, bonds, and other obligations issued under section 11 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1431) are—
 * (A) exempted securities, within the meaning of section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 * (B) government securities, within the meaning of section 3(a)(42) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 * (C) government securities, within the meaning of section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 * (3) Brokers and dealers.—
 * A person (other than a Federal Home Loan Bank effecting transactions for members of the Federal Home Loan Bank System) that effects transactions in the capital stock or other obligations of a Federal Home Loan Bank, for the account of others or for that person's own account, as applicable, is a broker or dealer, as those terms are defined in paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, of section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but is excluded from the definition of—
 * (A) the term "government securities broker" under section 3(a)(43) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 * (B) the term "government securities dealer" under section 3(a)(44) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


 * (d) Exemption From Reporting Requirements.—
 * The Federal Home Loan Banks shall be exempt from periodic reporting requirements under the securities laws pertaining to the disclosure of—
 * (1) related party transactions that occur in the ordinary course of the business of the Banks with members; and
 * (2) the unregistered sales of equity securities.


 * (e) Tender Offers.—
 * Commission rules relating to tender offers shall not apply in connection with transactions in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Banks.


 * (f) Regulations.—
 * (1) In general.—
 * The Commission shall promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate in the public interest or in furtherance of this section and the exemptions provided in this section.
 * (2) Considerations.—
 * In issuing regulations under this section, the Commission shall consider the distinctive characteristics of the Federal Home Loan Banks when evaluating—
 * (A) the accounting treatment with respect to the payment to the Resolution Funding Corporation;
 * (B) the role of the combined financial statements of the Federal Home Loan Banks;
 * (C) the accounting classification of redeemable capital stock; and
 * (D) the accounting treatment related to the joint and several nature of the obligations of the Banks.


 * (g) Definitions.—
 * As used in this section—
 * (1) the terms "Bank", "Federal Home Loan Bank", "member", and "Federal Home Loan Bank System" have the same meanings as in section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422);
 * (2) the term "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
 * (3) the term "securities laws" has the same meaning as in section 3(a)(47) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(47)).

SEC. 1209. VOLUNTARY MERGERS.

 * Section 26 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1446) is amended—
 * (1) by striking "Whenever" and inserting "(a) In General.—Whenever"; and
 * (2) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(b) Voluntary Mergers Authorized.—
 * ``(1) In general.—Any Federal Home Loan Bank may, with the approval of the Director and of the boards of directors of the Banks involved, merge with another Bank.
 * ``(2) Regulations required.—The Director shall promulgate regulations establishing the conditions and procedures for the consideration and approval of any voluntary merger described in paragraph (1), including the procedures for Bank member approval.".

SEC. 1210. AUTHORITY TO REDUCE DISTRICTS.

 * Section 3 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1423) is amended—
 * (1) by striking "As soon" and inserting "(a) In General.—As soon"; and
 * (2) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(b) Authority To Reduce Districts.—Notwithstanding subsection (a), the number of districts may be reduced to a number less than 8—
 * ``(1) pursuant to a voluntary merger between Banks, as approved pursuant to section 26(b); or
 * ``(2) pursuant to a decision by the Director to liquidate a Bank pursuant to section 1367 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992.".

SEC. 1211. COMMUNITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION MEMBERS.

 * (a) Total Asset Requirement.—
 * Paragraph (10) of section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422(10)), as so redesignated by section 201(3) of this Act, is amended by striking "$500,000,000" each place such term appears and inserting "$1,000,000,000".


 * (b) Use of Advances for Community Development Activities.—
 * Section 10(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(a)) is amended—
 * (1) in paragraph (2)(B)—
 * (A) by striking "and"; and
 * (B) by inserting ", and community development activities" before the period at the end;
 * (2) in paragraph (3)(E), by inserting "or community development activities" after "agriculture,"; and
 * (3) in paragraph (6)—
 * (A) by striking "and"; and
 * (B) by inserting ", and 'community development activities' " before "shall".

SEC. 1212. PUBLIC USE DATABASE; REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

 * Section 10 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430) is amended—
 * (1) in subsection (j)(12)—
 * (A) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following:
 * ``(C) Reports.—The Director shall annually report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives on the collateral pledged to the Banks, including an analysis of collateral by type and by Bank district."; and
 * (B) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(D) Submission to congress.—
 * ``The Director shall submit the reports under subparagraphs (A) and (C) to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008."; and
 * (2) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(k) Public Use Database.—
 * ``(1) Data.—Each Federal Home Loan Bank shall provide to the Director, in a form determined by the Director, census tract level data relating to mortgages purchased, if any, including—
 * ``(A) data consistent with that reported under section 1323 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992;
 * ``(B) data elements required to be reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975; and
 * ``(C) any other data elements that the Director considers appropriate.
 * ``(2) Public use database.—
 * ``(A) In general.—The Director shall make available to the public, in a form that is useful to the public (including forms accessible electronically), and to the extent practicable, the data provided to the Director under paragraph (1).
 * ``(B) Proprietary information.—Not withstanding subparagraph (A), the Director may not provide public access to, or disclose to the public, any information required to be submitted under this subsection that the Director determines is proprietary or that would provide personally identifiable information and that is not otherwise publicly accessible through other forms, unless the Director determines that it is in the public interest to provide such information.".

SEC. 1213. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.

 * Section 21B of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act is amended in subsection (f)(2)(C), by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(v) Semiannual reports.—The Director shall report semiannually to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives on the projected date for the completion of contributions required by this section.".

SEC. 1214. LIQUIDATION OR REORGANIZATION OF A FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK.

 * Section 26 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1446) is amended by adding at the end the following: "At least 30 days prior to liquidating or reorganizing any Bank under this section, the Director shall notify the Bank of its determination and the facts and circumstances upon which such determination is based. The Bank may contest that determination in a hearing before the Director, in which all issues shall be determined on the record pursuant to section 554 of title 5, United States Code.".

SEC. 1215. STUDY AND REPORT TO CONGRESS ON SECURITIZATION OF ACQUIRED MEMBER ASSETS.

 * (a) Study.—
 * The Director shall conduct a study on securitization of home mortgage loans purchased or to be purchased from member financial institutions under the Acquired Member Assets programs. In conducting the study, the Director shall establish a process for the formal submission of comments.
 * (b) Elements.—
 * The study shall encompass—
 * (1) the benefits and risks associated with securitization of Acquired Member Assets;
 * (2) the potential impact of securitization upon liquidity in the mortgage and broader credit markets;
 * (3) the ability of the Federal Home Loan Bank or Banks in question to manage the risks associated with such a program;
 * (4) the impact of such a program on the existing activities of the Banks, including their mortgage portfolios and advances; and
 * (5) the joint and several liability of the Banks and the cooperative structure of the Federal Home Loan Bank System.


 * (c) Consultations.—
 * In conducting the study under this section, the Director shall consult with the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Banks' fiscal agent, representatives of the mortgage lending industry, practitioners in the structured finance field, and other experts as needed.


 * (d) Report.—
 * Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit a report to Congress on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a), including policy recommendations based on the analysis of the Director of the feasibility of mortgage-backed securities issuance by a Federal Home Loan Bank or Banks and the risks and benefits associated with such program or programs.


 * (e) Definitions.—
 * As used in this section, the terms "member", "Bank", and "Federal Home Loan Bank" have the same meanings as in section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422).

SEC. 1216. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

 * (a) Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978.—
 * Section 1113(o) of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3413(o)) is amended—
 * (1) by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency"; and
 * (2) by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board's" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency's".


 * (b) Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.—
 * Section 117(e) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4716(e)) is amended by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency".


 * (c) Title 18, United States Code.—
 * Title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board" each place such term appears in each of sections 212, 657, 1006, and 1014, and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency".


 * (d) MAHRA Act of 1997.—
 * Section 517(b)(4) of the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (42 U.S.C. 1437f note) is amended by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency".


 * (e) Title 44, United States Code.—
 * Section 3502(5) of title 44, United States Code, is amended by striking "Federal Housing Finance Board" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency".


 * (f) Access to Local TV Act of 2000.—
 * Section 1004(d)(2)(D)(iii) of the Launching Our Communities' Access to Local Television Act of 2000 (47 U.S.C. 1103(d)(2)(D)(iii)) is amended by striking "Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, the Federal Housing Finance Board" and inserting "Federal Housing Finance Agency".


 * (g) FIRREA.—
 * Section 1216 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1833e) is amended—
 * (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
 * ``(3) the Federal Housing Finance Agency;";
 * (2) in subsection (b), by striking "Federal National Mortgage Association" and inserting "Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association,"; and
 * (3) in subsection (c), by striking "Finance Board" and inserting "Finance Agency".

SEC. 1217. STUDY ON FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES.

 * (a) In General.—
 * Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall conduct a study and submit a report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House or Representatives on the extent to which loans and securities used as collateral to support Federal Home Loan Bank advances are consistent with the interagency guidance on nontraditional mortgage products.


 * (b) Required Content.—
 * The study required under subsection (a) shall—
 * (1) consider and recommend any additional regulations, guidance, advisory bulletins, or other administrative actions necessary to ensure that the Federal Home Loan Banks are not supporting loans with predatory characteristics; and
 * (2) include an opportunity for the public to comment on any recommendations made under paragraph (1).

SEC. 1218. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK REFINANCING AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS.

 * Section 10(j)(2) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(j)(2)) is amended—
 * (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking "or" at the end;
 * (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or"; and
 * (3) by adding at the end the following:
 * ``(C) during the 2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this subparagraph, use such percentage as the Director may by regulation establish of any subsidized advances set aside to finance homeownership under subparagraph (A) to refinance loans that are secured by a first mortgage on a primary residence of any family having an income at or below 80 percent of the median income for the area.".