History of Philosophy


 * Preface
 * Introduction
 * Part I: Ancient Philosophy
 * Section A—Oriental Philosophy
 * Babylonia and Assyria
 * Egypt
 * China
 * India
 * Persia
 * Section B—Greek and Greco-Roman Philosophy
 * First Period—Pre-Socratic Philosophy
 * I. Earlier Ionian School: Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes
 * II. The Pythagorean School
 * III. The Eleatic School: Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno, Melissus
 * IV. Later Ionian Philosophers: Heraclitus, Empedocles, Anaxagoras
 * V. The Atomists: Leucippus, Democritus
 * VI. The Sophists: Protagoras, Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus
 * Second Period—Socrates and the Socratic Schools
 * VII. Socrates
 * VIII. The Imperfectly Socratic Schools: The Megarian School, The Elean School, The Cynics, The Hedonists
 * IX. Plato
 * X. The Platonic Schools: Old, Middle, and New Academies
 * XI. Aristotle
 * XII. The Peripatetic School
 * Third Period—Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
 * XIII. The Stoics
 * XIV. The Epicureans
 * XV. The Sceptics: Pyrrho, The Middle Academy, The Later Sceptics
 * XVI. The Eclectics
 * XVII. The Scientific Movement
 * XVIII. Philosophy of the Romans: Cicero
 * Character of Greek Philosophy
 * Section C—Greco-Oriental Philosophy
 * XIX. Greco-Jewish Philosophy: Aristobulus, Philo
 * XX. Neo-Pythagoreanism and Neo-Platonism


 * Part II: Philosophy of the Christian Era
 * Introduction
 * Section A—Patristic Philosophy
 * XXI. Heretical Systems: Gnosticism, Manicheism
 * XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Clement, Origen
 * XXIII. Post-Nicene Fathers: Pseudo-Dionysius, St. John of Damascus, St. Augustine
 * Section B—Scholastic Philosophy
 * First Period of Scholasticism: Erigena to Roscelin
 * XXIV. First Masters of the Schools: Alcuin, Fredegis, Rhabanus Maurus
 * XXV. John Scotus Erigena
 * XXVI. Gerbert
 * XXVII. The School of Auxerre: Eric, Remi, Author of Glosses
 * Second Period of Scholasticism: Roscelin to Alexander of Hales
 * XXVIII. Predecessors of Roscelin
 * XXIX. Roscelin
 * XXX. St. Anselm
 * XXXI. William of Champeaux, The Indifferentists: Otto of Tournai, Adelard of Bath, Walter of Mortagne
 * XXXII. Abelard
 * XXXIII. The School of Chartres: Bernard and Theodoric of Chartres, William of Conches, Gilbert de la Porrée
 * XXXIV. Eclectics: John of Salisbury, Peter the Lombard, Alanus of Lille, Gerard of Cremona
 * XXXV. The Mystic School: St. Bernard; Hugh, Richard, and Walter, of St. Victor
 * XXXVI. The Pantheistic School: Bernard of Tours, Amaury of Bène, David of Dinant
 * Byzantine, Arabian, and Jewish Philosophy
 * Third Period of Scholasticism: Alexander of Hales to Ockam
 * XXXVII. Predecessors of St. Thomas: Simon of Tournai, Alexander Neckam, Alfred Sereshel, William of Auvergne, Alexander of Hales, John de la Rochelle, St. Bonaventure, Roger Bacon, Albert the Great
 * XXXVIII. St. Thomas of Aquin
 * XXXIX. Thomists and Anti-Thomists
 * XL. Henry of Ghent
 * XLI. John Duns Scotus
 * XLII. Averroism in the Schools: Siger of Brabant, Boetius the Dacian, Bernier of Nivelles, Raymond Lully
 * Fourth Period of Scholasticism: Birth of Ockam to taking of Constantinople
 * XLIII. Predecessors of Ockam: Durandus, Aureolus
 * XLIV. William of Ockam
 * XLV. Followers and Opponents of Ockam: John Buridan, Peter d'Ailly, Raymond of Sabunde, etc.
 * XLVI. The Mystic School: Orthodox Mystics, Heterodox Mystics
 * XLVII. Nicholas of Autrecourt
 * Character of Scholastic Philosophy
 * Section C—Modern Philosophy
 * First Period—Transition from Scholastic to Modern Philosophy
 * XLVIII. Scholastics of the Transition Period: Cajetan, Suarez, etc.
 * XLIX. The Humanists: Pletho, Bessarion, Valla, etc.
 * L. Italian Philosophy of Nature: Cardano, Telesio, Bruno, Campanella
 * LI. The Scientific Movement: Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, etc.
 * LII. Protestant Mysticism: Luther, Zwingli, Böhme, etc.
 * LIII. Systems of Political Philosophy: Machiavelli, More, Bodin, Hobbes
 * Second Period—From Descartes to Kant
 * LIV. Descartes
 * LV. Cartesianism: Pascal, Geulinex, Malebranche
 * LVI. Spinoza
 * LVII. English Empiricism: Locke, Newton, The Deistic Controversy
 * LVIII. British Moralists
 * LIX. French Empiricism
 * LX. The Idealistic Movement: Leibniz, Berkeley
 * LXI. Pan-Phenomenalism—Hume
 * LXII. German Illumination—Transition to Kant
 * Third Period—From Kant to our Own Time
 * LXIII. German Philosophy: Kant
 * LXIV. German Philosophy (continued): The Kantians, The Romantic Movement, Fichte, Schelling
 * LXV. German Philosophy (continued): Hegel, The Hegelians
 * LXVI. German Philosophy (continued): The Reaction against Hegel; Herbart, Schopenhauer
 * LXVII. The Scottish School: Reid, Brown, Stewart, etc.
 * LXVIII. French Philosophy: The Traditionalists, The Eclectics, The Positivists, The Sociologists
 * LXIX. English Philosophy: The Association School, Utilitarianism, Evolution, Idealism
 * LXX. Italian Philosophy: Vico, Galuppi, Rosmini, Gioberti, etc.
 * LXXI. American Philosophy: Edwards, McCosh, Brownson, etc.
 * LXXII. Catholic Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century: The Neo-Scholastic Movement
 * LXXIII. Contemporary Philosophy in Germany, France, England, Italy, America
 * LXXIV. Conclusion


 * Index