Federal Reporter/Second series/Volume 324


 * 324 F.2d 1 (1963) Cummings v. E Bennett
 * 324 F.2d 3 (1963) Francis Pont Co v. Al B Sheen F
 * 324 F.2d 7 (1963) United States v. Henderson Clay Products
 * 324 F.2d 18 (1963) O'Neill v. H Tahash
 * 324 F.2d 21 (1963) Consolidated Underwriters v. Pennsylvania Threshermen & Farmers Mutual Casualty Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 26 (1963) Travelers Insurance Company v. Dillard
 * 324 F.2d 27 (1963) Rowe v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 28 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Champa Linen Service Company
 * 324 F.2d 31 (1963) United States v. Paige
 * 324 F.2d 33 (1963) United States v. Whitney Land Company
 * 324 F.2d 38 (1963) Eastern Air Lines Inc v. A Silber
 * 324 F.2d 41 (1963) United States v. Brown
 * 324 F.2d 43 (1963) United States v. Huron Clinic Foundation
 * 324 F.2d 45 (1963) Pilkinton v. Circuit Court of Howell County Missouri
 * 324 F.2d 50 (1963) Jacobs v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co
 * 324 F.2d 52 (1963) Halfen v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 56 (1963) United States v. Dresser Industries Inc
 * 324 F.2d 62 (1963) Koenig v. T Willingham
 * 324 F.2d 66 (1963) Marin v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 69 (1963) Moses v. Central Louisiana Electric Company
 * 324 F.2d 74 (1963) Champlin v. Oklahoma Furniture Manufacturing Company Evans Company
 * 324 F.2d 77 (1963) Dizard Getty Inc v. Wiley
 * 324 F.2d 80 (1963) Morse v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 82 (1963) Lockwood v. Langendorf United Bankeries Inc Langendorf United Bakeries Inc
 * 324 F.2d 95 (1963) United States Larkin v. Platt Contracting Co J Larkin
 * 324 F.2d 97 (1963) United States Lines Company v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 101 (1963) Hammes v. Tucson Newspapers Inc
 * 324 F.2d 104 (1963) Northern Illinois Development Corporation Sportservice Corporation v. Northern Illinois Development Corporation J C Granata
 * 324 F.2d 108 (1963) Taylor-Reed Corporation v. Mennen Food Products Inc C
 * 324 F.2d 115 (1963) United States v. Burrell
 * 324 F.2d 120 (1963) United States v. Bohachevsky
 * 324 F.2d 126 (1963) Franks v. United States Lines Company
 * 324 F.2d 128 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. United Aircraft Corporation Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Division
 * 324 F.2d 132 (1963) Revere Copper and Brass Incorporated v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 137 (1963) Chicago Milwaukee St Paul and Pacific Railroad Company v. Famous Brands Inc
 * 324 F.2d 142 (1963) Balchuck v. Sears Roebuck and Co
 * 324 F.2d 146 (1963) Rice v. Ringsby Truck Lines
 * 324 F.2d 150 (1963) Rekeweg v. Federal Mutual Insurance Company J B
 * 324 F.2d 153 (1963) Fitzgerald v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 154 (1963) Mayer v. Illinois Northern Railway
 * 324 F.2d 157 (1963) Steven v. Roscoe Turner Aeronautical Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 163 (1963) Weyerhaeuser Company v. Gershman
 * 324 F.2d 165 (1963) Cooper v. J Pate
 * 324 F.2d 168 (1963) Pitkin Auto Exchange Inc v. Joseph I
 * 324 F.2d 168 (1963) Bass v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 173 (1963) Peter v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 178 (1963) Jordan v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 179 (1963) Laka v. Columbia Pen & Pencil Company a
 * 324 F.2d 179 (1963) Gardos v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
 * 324 F.2d 180 (1963) Christopher v. State of Iowa
 * 324 F.2d 182 (1963) Application of Jean H Bertin and Benjamin J M Salmon
 * 324 F.2d 186 (1964) Contour Chair-Lounge Co v. Englander Company
 * 324 F.2d 190 (1963) Application of Robert L Peaslee and Lester E Oliphant
 * 324 F.2d 193 (1963) Application of Jan J Went
 * 324 F.2d 198 (1963) Coca-Cola Company v. C Clay
 * 324 F.2d 201 (1963) Lodge No of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers v. International Brotherhood of Boilermakers Iron Shipbuilders Blacksmiths Forgers and Helpers
 * 324 F.2d 202 (1963) Robert Porter Sons Inc v. National Distillers Products Company
 * 324 F.2d 205 (1963) Haag v. International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 209 (1963) Bell v. School City of Gary Indiana
 * 324 F.2d 213 (1964) Braud v. Baker
 * 324 F.2d 217 (1963) Pan American World Airways Inc v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America
 * 324 F.2d 223 (1963) Gonzalez v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 225 (1963) Trost v. American Hawaiian Steamship Company
 * 324 F.2d 228 (1963) Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 232 (1963) Lavell v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 233 (1963) Stewart Supply Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 233 (1963) Pritchard v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 234 (1963) Cucurillo v. Schulte Bruns Schiff Gesellschaft Mbh
 * 324 F.2d 235 (1963) Lang v. Elm City Construction Company
 * 324 F.2d 237 (1963) Lange v. Liberty National Insurance Company Liberty National Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 241 (1963) Mohawk Liqueur Corporation v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 244 (1963) Buckley v. Valley Camp Coal Company
 * 324 F.2d 249 (1963) United States v. E Berling
 * 324 F.2d 254 (1963) Paterson Sons Limited v. City of Chicago
 * 324 F.2d 260 (1963) Costello v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 264 (1963) United States v. Johnson
 * 324 F.2d 266 (1963) Vincent v. L H Young
 * 324 F.2d 269 (1963) Meeker v. A Rizley
 * 324 F.2d 272 (1963) Crescent Towing Salvage Company v. Dixilyn Drilling Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 280 (1963) Bound Rock Independent School District v. First National Insurance Company of America
 * 324 F.2d 286 (1963) Baxter v. Lancer Industries Inc
 * 324 F.2d 287 (1963) Silverman Brothers Inc v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 290 (1963) Allied Mutual Insurance Company v. Lysne
 * 324 F.2d 294 (1963) Crane Co v. Crane Heating & Air Conditioning Co J
 * 324 F.2d 295 (1964) Koehring Company v. Hyde Construction Company
 * 324 F.2d 298 (1963) Levine v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 303 (1963) Brooks v. County School Board of Arlington County Virginia
 * 324 F.2d 309 (1963) In Re Henry V Wolenski
 * 324 F.2d 309 (1963) Grau v. Procter & Gamble Company
 * 324 F.2d 310 (1963) Patterson III v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 311 (1963) Rodriguez-De Leon v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
 * 324 F.2d 312 (1963) Application of Edwin H Land
 * 324 F.2d 322 (1963) Gianladis v. S Kass
 * 324 F.2d 329 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Byrds Manufacturing Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 333 (1963) Marshfield Steel Company v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 340 (1963) State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. W Pennington
 * 324 F.2d 345 (1963) Robertson v. New Amsterdam Casualty Company W E Robertson W E
 * 324 F.2d 347 (1963) Engelhard Industries Inc v. Research Instrumental Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 354 (1963) Van Rensselaer v. General Motors Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 356 (1963) Whaley v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 359 (1963) Farmer v. Arabian American Oil Company
 * 324 F.2d 371 (1963) Reynolds v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 372 (1963) Kelmans v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 373 (1963) Nolfi v. Chrysler Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 374 (1963) Alpine Motor Lodge Inc v. L Thompson
 * 324 F.2d 375 (1963) De Luna v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 375 (1963) Crescent Credit Corporation v. Cameron
 * 324 F.2d 376 (1963) Simcox v. B Harris
 * 324 F.2d 379 (1963) Fort Harrison Telecasting Corporation v. Federal Communications Commission
 * 324 F.2d 390 (1963) Baber v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 394 (1963) Murphy v. Washington American League Base Ball Club Inc
 * 324 F.2d 399 (1963) Ashton v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 399 (1963) Jenkins v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 402 (1963) Capitol Broadcasting Company v. Federal Communications Commission
 * 324 F.2d 406 (1963) District of Columbia v. R Stamp
 * 324 F.2d 407 (1963) Berry v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 411 (1963) Tallman v. L Udall
 * 324 F.2d 419 (1963) Gillis v. C Cameron
 * 324 F.2d 428 (1963) W. Dalton Larue, Sr. v. Stewart L. Udall
 * 324 F.2d 436 (1963) Smith v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 442 (1963) Pea v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 443 (1963) Stewart v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 447 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. South Rambler Company
 * 324 F.2d 450 (1963) York v. Story
 * 324 F.2d 465 (1963) Reynolds Metals Company v. Lampert
 * 324 F.2d 467 (1963) Sleek v. J C Penney Company
 * 324 F.2d 479 (1963) United Steelworkers of America v. Northwest Steel Rolling Mills Inc
 * 324 F.2d 483 (1963) Alder Lab v. Garcia
 * 324 F.2d 486 (1963) Harvey v. M Calhoon W
 * 324 F.2d 491 (1963) Gordon v. Leonetti
 * 324 F.2d 491 (1963) Edgington v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 493 (1963) United States v. Kirk
 * 324 F.2d 494 (1963) Slater v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 495 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Wings & Wheels Inc
 * 324 F.2d 496 (1963) Michalsky v. City of New York
 * 324 F.2d 497 (1963) United States v. "Firmatron by Norruth"
 * 324 F.2d 499 (1963) Banks v. Union Planters Bank and Trust Company
 * 324 F.2d 499 (1963) Crider v. Zurich Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 499 (1963) Aptitude Associates Incorporated v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 500 (1963) Boswell v. Clark Leasing Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 500 (1963) Morgan v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 501 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Miami Coca-Cola Bottling Company
 * 324 F.2d 501 (1963) Johnson v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 501 (1963) Roper v. R P Balkcom
 * 324 F.2d 502 (1963) Galley v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company
 * 324 F.2d 502 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Winn-Dixie Stores Inc
 * 324 F.2d 502 (1963) Sheehy III v. H Estes
 * 324 F.2d 503 (1963) Southern Railway Company v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen
 * 324 F.2d 503 (1963) United States v. W Larson
 * 324 F.2d 504 (1963) In the Matter of the Financial Index Co Inc
 * 324 F.2d 504 (1963) Willard Wirtz v. Allied Outlet Stores Inc
 * 324 F.2d 505 (1963) Wright III v. Afro American Life Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 505 (1963) Woodson v. P Chamberlain R Decker
 * 324 F.2d 506 (1963) Kirk v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 506 (1963) Capital Trawlers Inc v. United States Cumberland Fisheries Inc
 * 324 F.2d 506 (1963) State of New Hampshire v. National Broadcasting Company
 * 324 F.2d 507 (1963) Empire Trust Company v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 509 (1964) Alloys and Chemicals Corporation v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 512 (1964) Pearl Assurance Company v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 516 (1963) Bruce Construction Corporation v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 521 (1963) Dawkins v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 523 (1963) Brown v. Civil Aeronautics Board
 * 324 F.2d 526 (1963) Beyda v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 532 (1963) Crain v. First National Bank of Oregon Portland
 * 324 F.2d 539 (1963) National Lead Company v. Western Lead Products Company
 * 324 F.2d 546 (1963) Hire v. E I Nemours & Company
 * 324 F.2d 553 (1963) Hardin v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 555 (1963) Intricate Metal Products Inc v. Schneider
 * 324 F.2d 563 (1963) Skibs A/S Siljestad v. Ss Mathew Luckenbach
 * 324 F.2d 565 (1963) Egan v. American Airlines Inc
 * 324 F.2d 566 (1963) Osborn v. Sinclair Refining Company
 * 324 F.2d 582 (1963) United States v. G Beno
 * 324 F.2d 590 (1963) Flood v. Besser Company
 * 324 F.2d 593 (1963) Port of Pasco v. Pacific Inland Navigation Company
 * 324 F.2d 602 (1963) Metal Blast Inc v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 604 (1963) General Motors Corporation v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 606 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. European Cars Ypsilanti Inc
 * 324 F.2d 608 (1963) Pinto v. Clairol Inc
 * 324 F.2d 610 (1963) Bradley v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 613 (1963) Winkler v. W Pringle
 * 324 F.2d 614 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Tru-Line Metal Products Company
 * 324 F.2d 617 (1963) United States Bachman Keffer Construction Company v. H G Cozad Construction Company
 * 324 F.2d 620 (1963) United States v. Rothman
 * 324 F.2d 622 (1963) United States v. Smith
 * 324 F.2d 626 (1963) Stiller v. P Hardman P Stiller
 * 324 F.2d 628 (1963) Tedeschi v. Luckenbach Steamship Company
 * 324 F.2d 630 (1963) Gailes v. D Yeager
 * 324 F.2d 632 (1963) Bailey v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 633 (1963) Stevens Bros Foundation Inc v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 648 (1963) Reiner v. I Leon Co
 * 324 F.2d 652 (1963) Winchester Theatre Company v. Paramount Film Distributing Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 655 (1963) Traylor v. Pickering
 * 324 F.2d 658 (1963) Daly v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 660 (1963) Provenza v. American Export Lines Inc American Export Lines Inc
 * 324 F.2d 667 (1963) United States v. D'Antonio J
 * 324 F.2d 669 (1963) Nello Teer Company v. Hollywood Golf Estates Inc
 * 324 F.2d 673 (1963) United States Gaito v. F Maroney
 * 324 F.2d 675 (1963) In the Matter of L F Grammes & Sons Inc J L Hennessy Associates Inc
 * 324 F.2d 678 (1963) Heidelberg v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 680 (1963) Reiss v. United States Joada Realty Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 687 (1963) Merino v. Hocke
 * 324 F.2d 689 (1963) Peoples v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 691 (1963) Texas Mobile Home Association v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 696 (1963) Transportation Insurance Company v. David
 * 324 F.2d 698 (1963) Morrison v. M Heritage U S
 * 324 F.2d 699 (1963) Grace Lines Inc v. Port Everglades Terminal Company
 * 324 F.2d 702 (1963) United States v. J Foster R
 * 324 F.2d 710 (1963) Ellison v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 711 (1963) Caffery v. New York Central Railroad Co
 * 324 F.2d 711 (1963) Nipp v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 712 (1963) United States v. Sommerville
 * 324 F.2d 725 (1963) Smith v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 726 (1963) Randall v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 727 (1963) Hayes v. J C Taylor
 * 324 F.2d 728 (1963) Ktistakis v. United Cross Navigation Corp
 * 324 F.2d 730 (1963) Flomarcy Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 730 (1963) Miller v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 731 (1963) Gainey v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 732 (1963) Russell v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 733 (1963) United States v. Shew
 * 324 F.2d 735 (1963) Rowe Sea Queen v. Big Jim II II
 * 324 F.2d 735 (1963) Ledbetter v. C Celebrezze
 * 324 F.2d 737 (1963) Salsberg v. Modern Transfer Company L Rodriguez
 * 324 F.2d 738 (1963) United Steelworkers of America v. Timkey Roller Bearing Company
 * 324 F.2d 742 (1963) Kippen v. American Automatic Typewriter Company
 * 324 F.2d 746 (1963) Strachan Shipping Company v. Koninklyke Nederlandsche Stoomboot Maalschappy Nv
 * 324 F.2d 748 (1963) Baker v. American Insurance Company of Newark New Jersey
 * 324 F.2d 752 (1963) Allstate Insurance Company v. Cook
 * 324 F.2d 756 (1963) Republic National Life Insurance Company v. C Sackmann
 * 324 F.2d 759 (1963) Aetna Life Insurance Company v. J Hayes
 * 324 F.2d 764 (1963) Panagos v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 766 (1963) Oppenheimer v. Morton Hotel Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 768 (1963) Taylor v. New York Life Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 772 (1963) Lile v. Securities and Exchange Commission
 * 324 F.2d 773 (1963) Tip Top Roofers Inc v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 775 (1963) Fisher v. United States E Lindquist
 * 324 F.2d 783 (1963) Butner v. Neustadter
 * 324 F.2d 787 (1963) Marcum v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 791 (1963) Perryman Company v. Penn Mutual Fire Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 795 (1963) United States v. Garguilo
 * 324 F.2d 798 (1963) Thomas v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
 * 324 F.2d 801 (1963) Georgia Southern and Florida Railway Company v. Duval Connecting Railroad Company
 * 324 F.2d 802 (1963) Wirtz v. G & W Packing Company
 * 324 F.2d 804 (1963) Stone v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 807 (1963) Lindbeck v. Wyatt Manufacturing Company
 * 324 F.2d 812 (1963) Banks v. G Blackwell
 * 324 F.2d 814 (1963) United States v. White
 * 324 F.2d 817 (1963) Hull v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 826 (1963) Norris v. N Norris
 * 324 F.2d 830 (1963) Central National Bank of Mattoon v. Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland
 * 324 F.2d 833 (1963) Reynolds Pallet Box Co v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 835 (1963) Firestone Synthetic Fibers Company Division of Firestone Tire Rubber Company v. M/s Black Heron
 * 324 F.2d 837 (1963) Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. South Lake Farms Inc
 * 324 F.2d 853 (1963) Fraser v. Magic Chef-Food Giant Markets Inc
 * 324 F.2d 857 (1963) Manning Maxwell Moore Incorporated v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 859 (1963) United States v. A Durant
 * 324 F.2d 864 (1963) Ventresca v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 871 (1963) United States v. Perry
 * 324 F.2d 873 (1963) Hawkins v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 879 (1963) Smith v. United States Bowden
 * 324 F.2d 884 (1963) Johnson v. Johnson
 * 324 F.2d 892 (1963) National Brick Supply Company v. E Baylor Grunstein
 * 324 F.2d 893 (1963) Cephus v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 899 (1963) Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company v. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen B W S
 * 324 F.2d 902 (1963) Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Company v. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen B W S
 * 324 F.2d 903 (1963) Independent Petroleum Workers of America Inc v. American Oil Company
 * 324 F.2d 909 (1963) United States v. Garfoli
 * 324 F.2d 911 (1963) Leonard v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 914 (1963) Leonard v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 916 (1963) National Labor Relations Board v. Central Illinois Public Service Company
 * 324 F.2d 920 (1963) Local Union No International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers v. Central Illinois Public Service Company
 * 324 F.2d 924 (1963) Duzynski v. Nosal
 * 324 F.2d 932 (1963) Yardley Created Products Co v. Clopay Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 934 (1963) United States Stacey v. J Pate
 * 324 F.2d 936 (1963) Chicago and North Western Railway Company v. Toledo Peoria & Western Railroad Company
 * 324 F.2d 939 (1963) Caviness v. Hamblen
 * 324 F.2d 943 (1963) United States v. Becton
 * 324 F.2d 945 (1963) Mid-Ridge Investment Company v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 950 (1963) United States v. Ford
 * 324 F.2d 954 (1963) Gifford v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 954 (1963) Piteo v. American Employers' Insurance Company
 * 324 F.2d 955 (1963) Surrendra Private Ltd v. Ss Hellenic Hero Ss Hellenic Sailor
 * 324 F.2d 955 (1963) Calabrese v. United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry
 * 324 F.2d 956 (1963) Van Schelling v. US News & World Report Inc
 * 324 F.2d 956 (1963) Jaben v. Duncan US
 * 324 F.2d 956 (1964) Hollywood Brands v. National Labor Relations Board
 * 324 F.2d 957 (1963) Spencer v. Alcoa Steamship Company
 * 324 F.2d 957 (1963) Matz v. Playland Inc
 * 324 F.2d 958 (1963) Tripp v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 958 (1964) Woodruff v. Schering Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 958 (1963) Tullier v. Gulf States Utilities Company
 * 324 F.2d 959 (1963) United States v. Fritz
 * 324 F.2d 959 (1963) Wolfe v. V Nash
 * 324 F.2d 960 (1964) Hamilton v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 966 (1963) Byrnes v. United States S Burns
 * 324 F.2d 971 (1963) General Dynamics Corporation v. United States
 * 324 F.2d 977 (1963) Application of James Donald Walker
 * 324 F.2d 985 (1963) Application of Lars Ringdal
 * 324 F.2d 990 (1963) Application of Edward C Rankin
 * 324 F.2d 993 (1963) Application of Lyman S Allen
 * 324 F.2d 998 (1963) Application of Alan B Huellmantel
 * 324 F.2d 1004 (1963) Ludwig v. S Sohn
 * 324 F.2d 1010 (1963) Owens-Illinois Glass Company v. Clevite Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 1019 (1963) Polymer Corporation v. Dayco Corporation
 * 324 F.2d 1021 (1963) Application of Roy Sapp