Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007/Title VI/Subtitle E

SEC. 651. LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

 * (a) In General- As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall establish a program to determine ways in which the weight of motor vehicles could be reduced to improve fuel efficiency without compromising passenger safety by conducting research, development, and demonstration relating to--
 * (1) the development of new materials (including cast metal composite materials formed by autocombustion synthesis) and material processes that yield a higher strength-to-weight ratio or other properties that reduce vehicle weight; and
 * (2) reducing the cost of--
 * (A) lightweight materials (including high-strength steel alloys, aluminum, magnesium, metal composites, and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites) with the properties required for construction of lighter-weight vehicles; and
 * (B) materials processing, automated manufacturing, joining, and recycling lightweight materials for high-volume applications.
 * (b) Authorization of Appropriations- There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $80,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2008 through 2012.

SEC. 652. COMMERCIAL INSULATION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

 * (a) Definitions- In this section:
 * (1) ADVANCED INSULATION- The term `advanced insulation' means insulation that has an R value of not less than R35 per inch.
 * (2) COVERED REFRIGERATION UNIT- The term `covered refrigeration unit' means any--
 * (A) commercial refrigerated truck;
 * (B) commercial refrigerated trailer; or
 * (C) commercial refrigerator, freezer, or refrigerator-freezer described in section 342(c) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6313(c)).
 * (b) Report- Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes an evaluation of--
 * (1) the state of technological advancement of advanced insulation; and
 * (2) the projected amount of cost savings that would be generated by implementing advanced insulation into covered refrigeration units.
 * (c) Demonstration Program-
 * (1) ESTABLISHMENT- If the Secretary determines in the report described in subsection (b) that the implementation of advanced insulation into covered refrigeration units would generate an economically justifiable amount of cost savings, the Secretary, in cooperation with manufacturers of covered refrigeration units, shall establish a demonstration program under which the Secretary shall demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of advanced insulation.
 * (2) DISCLOSURE- The Secretary may, for a period of up to 5 years after an award is granted under the demonstration program, exempt from mandatory disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (popularly known as the Freedom of Information Act) information that the Secretary determines would be a privileged or confidential trade secret or commercial or financial information under subsection (b)(4) of such section if the information had been obtained from a non-Government party.
 * (3) COST-SHARING- Section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16352) shall apply to any project carried out under this subsection.
 * (d) Authorization of Appropriations- There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $8,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2009 through 2014.

SEC. 653. TECHNICAL CRITERIA FOR CLEAN COAL POWER INITIATIVE.
Section 402(b)(1)(B)(ii) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15962(b)(1)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking subclause (I) and inserting the following:


 * `(I)(aa) to remove at least 99 percent of sulfur dioxide; or
 * `(bb) to emit not more than 0.04 pound SO2 per million Btu, based on a 30-day average;'.

SEC. 654. H-PRIZE.
Section 1008 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16396) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:


 * `(f) H-Prize-
 * `(1) PRIZE AUTHORITY-
 * `(A) IN GENERAL- As part of the program under this section, the Secretary shall carry out a program to competitively award cash prizes in conformity with this subsection to advance the research, development, demonstration, and commercial application of hydrogen energy technologies.
 * `(B) ADVERTISING AND SOLICITATION OF COMPETITORS-
 * `(i) ADVERTISING- The Secretary shall widely advertise prize competitions under this subsection to encourage broad participation, including by individuals, universities (including historically Black colleges and universities and other minority serving institutions), and large and small businesses (including businesses owned or controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged persons).
 * `(ii) ANNOUNCEMENT THROUGH FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICE- The Secretary shall announce each prize competition under this subsection by publishing a notice in the Federal Register. This notice shall include essential elements of the competition such as the subject of the competition, the duration of the competition, the eligibility requirements for participation in the competition, the process for participants to register for the competition, the amount of the prize, and the criteria for awarding the prize.
 * `(C) ADMINISTERING THE COMPETITIONS- The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with a private, nonprofit entity to administer the prize competitions under this subsection, subject to the provisions of this subsection (in this subsection referred to as the `administering entity'). The duties of the administering entity under the agreement shall include--
 * `(i) advertising prize competitions under this subsection and their results;
 * `(ii) raising funds from private entities and individuals to pay for administrative costs and to contribute to cash prizes, including funds provided in exchange for the right to name a prize awarded under this subsection;
 * `(iii) developing, in consultation with and subject to the final approval of the Secretary, the criteria for selecting winners in prize competitions under this subsection, based on goals provided by the Secretary;
 * `(iv) determining, in consultation with the Secretary, the appropriate amount and funding sources for each prize to be awarded under this subsection, subject to the final approval of the Secretary with respect to Federal funding;
 * `(v) providing advice and consultation to the Secretary on the selection of judges in accordance with paragraph (2)(D), using criteria developed in consultation with and subject to the final approval of the Secretary; and
 * `(vi) protecting against the administering entity's unauthorized use or disclosure of a registered participant's trade secrets and confidential business information. Any information properly identified as trade secrets or confidential business information that is submitted by a participant as part of a competitive program under this subsection may be withheld from public disclosure.
 * `(D) FUNDING SOURCES- Prizes under this subsection shall consist of Federal appropriated funds and any funds provided by the administering entity (including funds raised pursuant to subparagraph (C)(ii)) for such cash prize programs. The Secretary may accept funds from other Federal agencies for such cash prizes and, notwithstanding section 3302(b) of title 31, United States Code, may use such funds for the cash prize program under this subsection. Other than publication of the names of prize sponsors, the Secretary may not give any special consideration to any private sector entity or individual in return for a donation to the Secretary or administering entity.
 * `(E) ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRIZES- The Secretary may not issue a notice required by subparagraph (B)(ii) until all the funds needed to pay out the announced amount of the prize have been appropriated or committed in writing by the administering entity. The Secretary may increase the amount of a prize after an initial announcement is made under subparagraph (B)(ii) if--
 * `(i) notice of the increase is provided in the same manner as the initial notice of the prize; and
 * `(ii) the funds needed to pay out the announced amount of the increase have been appropriated or committed in writing by the administering entity.
 * `(F) SUNSET- The authority to announce prize competitions under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2018.
 * `(2) PRIZE CATEGORIES-
 * `(A) CATEGORIES- The Secretary shall establish prizes under this subsection for--
 * `(i) advancements in technologies, components, or systems related to--
 * `(I) hydrogen production;
 * `(II) hydrogen storage;
 * `(III) hydrogen distribution; and
 * `(IV) hydrogen utilization;
 * `(ii) prototypes of hydrogen-powered vehicles or other hydrogen-based products that best meet or exceed objective performance criteria, such as completion of a race over a certain distance or terrain or generation of energy at certain levels of efficiency; and
 * `(iii) transformational changes in technologies for the distribution or production of hydrogen that meet or exceed far-reaching objective criteria, which shall include minimal carbon emissions and which may include cost criteria designed to facilitate the eventual market success of a winning technology.
 * `(B) AWARDS-
 * `(i) ADVANCEMENTS- To the extent permitted under paragraph (1)(E), the prizes authorized under subparagraph (A)(i) shall be awarded biennially to the most significant advance made in each of the four subcategories described in subclauses (I) through (IV) of subparagraph (A)(i) since the submission deadline of the previous prize competition in the same category under subparagraph (A)(i) or the date of enactment of this subsection, whichever is later, unless no such advance is significant enough to merit an award. No one such prize may exceed $1,000,000. If less than $4,000,000 is available for a prize competition under subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary may omit one or more subcategories, reduce the amount of the prizes, or not hold a prize competition.
 * `(ii) PROTOTYPES- To the extent permitted under paragraph (1)(E), prizes authorized under subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be awarded biennially in alternate years from the prizes authorized under subparagraph (A)(i). The Secretary is authorized to award up to one prize in this category in each 2-year period. No such prize may exceed $4,000,000. If no registered participants meet the objective performance criteria established pursuant to subparagraph (C) for a competition under this clause, the Secretary shall not award a prize.
 * `(iii) TRANSFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES- To the extent permitted under paragraph (1)(E), the Secretary shall announce one prize competition authorized under subparagraph (A)(iii) as soon after the date of enactment of this subsection as is practicable. A prize offered under this clause shall be not less than $10,000,000, paid to the winner in a lump sum, and an additional amount paid to the winner as a match for each dollar of private funding raised by the winner for the hydrogen technology beginning on the date the winner was named. The match shall be provided for 3 years after the date the prize winner is named or until the full amount of the prize has been paid out, whichever occurs first. A prize winner may elect to have the match amount paid to another entity that is continuing the development of the winning technology. The Secretary shall announce the rules for receiving the match in the notice required by paragraph (1)(B)(ii). The Secretary shall award a prize under this clause only when a registered participant has met the objective criteria established for the prize pursuant to subparagraph (C) and announced pursuant to paragraph (1)(B)(ii). Not more than $10,000,000 in Federal funds may be used for the prize award under this clause. The administering entity shall seek to raise $40,000,000 toward the matching award under this clause.
 * `(C) CRITERIA- In establishing the criteria required by this subsection, the Secretary--
 * `(i) shall consult with the Department's Hydrogen Technical and Fuel Cell Advisory Committee;
 * `(ii) shall consult with other Federal agencies, including the National Science Foundation; and
 * `(iii) may consult with other experts such as private organizations, including professional societies, industry associations, and the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering.
 * `(D) JUDGES- For each prize competition under this subsection, the Secretary in consultation with the administering entity shall assemble a panel of qualified judges to select the winner or winners on the basis of the criteria established under subparagraph (C). Judges for each prize competition shall include individuals from outside the Department, including from the private sector. A judge, spouse, minor children, and members of the judge's household may not--
 * `(i) have personal or financial interests in, or be an employee, officer, director, or agent of, any entity that is a registered participant in the prize competition for which he or she will serve as a judge; or
 * `(ii) have a familial or financial relationship with an individual who is a registered participant in the prize competition for which he or she will serve as a judge.
 * `(3) ELIGIBILITY- To be eligible to win a prize under this subsection, an individual or entity--
 * `(A) shall have complied with all the requirements in accordance with the Federal Register notice required under paragraph (1)(B)(ii);
 * `(B) in the case of a private entity, shall be incorporated in and maintain a primary place of business in the United States, and in the case of an individual, whether participating singly or in a group, shall be a citizen of, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in, the United States; and
 * `(C) shall not be a Federal entity, a Federal employee acting within the scope of his employment, or an employee of a national laboratory acting within the scope of his employment.
 * `(4) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY- The Federal Government shall not, by virtue of offering or awarding a prize under this subsection, be entitled to any intellectual property rights derived as a consequence of, or direct relation to, the participation by a registered participant in a competition authorized by this subsection. This paragraph shall not be construed to prevent the Federal Government from negotiating a license for the use of intellectual property developed for a prize competition under this subsection.
 * `(5) LIABILITY-
 * `(A) WAIVER OF LIABILITY- The Secretary may require registered participants to waive claims against the Federal Government and the administering entity (except claims for willful misconduct) for any injury, death, damage, or loss of property, revenue, or profits arising from the registered participants' participation in a competition under this subsection. The Secretary shall give notice of any waiver required under this subparagraph in the notice required by paragraph (1)(B)(ii). The Secretary may not require a registered participant to waive claims against the administering entity arising out of the unauthorized use or disclosure by the administering entity of the registered participant's trade secrets or confidential business information.
 * `(B) LIABILITY INSURANCE-
 * `(i) REQUIREMENTS- Registered participants in a prize competition under this subsection shall be required to obtain liability insurance or demonstrate financial responsibility, in amounts determined by the Secretary, for claims by--
 * `(I) a third party for death, bodily injury, or property damage or loss resulting from an activity carried out in connection with participation in a competition under this subsection; and
 * `(II) the Federal Government for damage or loss to Government property resulting from such an activity.
 * `(ii) FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INSURED- The Federal Government shall be named as an additional insured under a registered participant's insurance policy required under clause (i)(I), and registered participants shall be required to agree to indemnify the Federal Government against third party claims for damages arising from or related to competition activities under this subsection.
 * `(6) REPORT TO CONGRESS- Not later than 60 days after the awarding of the first prize under this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall transmit to the Congress a report that--
 * `(A) identifies each award recipient;
 * `(B) describes the technologies developed by each award recipient; and
 * `(C) specifies actions being taken toward commercial application of all technologies with respect to which a prize has been awarded under this subsection.
 * `(7) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS-
 * `(A) IN GENERAL-
 * `(i) AWARDS- There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the period encompassing fiscal years 2008 through 2017 for carrying out this subsection--
 * `(I) $20,000,000 for awards described in paragraph (2)(A)(i);
 * `(II) $20,000,000 for awards described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii); and
 * `(III) $10,000,000 for the award described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii).
 * `(ii) ADMINISTRATION- In addition to the amounts authorized in clause (i), there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each of fiscal years 2008 and 2009 $2,000,000 for the administrative costs of carrying out this subsection.
 * `(B) CARRYOVER OF FUNDS- Funds appropriated for prize awards under this subsection shall remain available until expended, and may be transferred, reprogrammed, or expended for other purposes only after the expiration of 10 fiscal years after the fiscal year for which the funds were originally appropriated. No provision in this subsection permits obligation or payment of funds in violation of section 1341 of title 31 of the United States Code (commonly referred to as the Anti-Deficiency Act).
 * `(8) NONSUBSTITUTION- The programs created under this subsection shall not be considered a substitute for Federal research and development programs.'.

SEC. 655. BRIGHT TOMORROW LIGHTING PRIZES.

 * (a) Establishment- Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, as part of the program carried out under section 1008 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16396), the Secretary shall establish and award Bright Tomorrow Lighting Prizes for solid state lighting in accordance with this section.
 * (b) Prize Specifications-
 * (1) 60-watt incandescent replacement lamp prize- The Secretary shall award a 60-Watt Incandescent Replacement Lamp Prize to an entrant that produces a solid-state-light package simultaneously capable of--
 * (A) producing a luminous flux greater than 900 lumens;
 * (B) consuming less than or equal to 10 watts;
 * (C) having an efficiency greater than 90 lumens per watt;
 * (D) having a color rendering index greater than 90;
 * (E) having a correlated color temperature of not less than 2,750, and not more than 3,000, degrees Kelvin;
 * (F) having 70 percent of the lumen value under subparagraph (A) exceeding 25,000 hours under typical conditions expected in residential use;
 * (G) having a light distribution pattern similar to a soft 60-watt incandescent A19 bulb;
 * (H) having a size and shape that fits within the maximum dimensions of an A19 bulb in accordance with American National Standards Institute standard C78.20-2003, figure C78.20-211;
 * (I) using a single contact medium screw socket; and
 * (J) mass production for a competitive sales commercial market satisfied by producing commercially accepted quality control lots of such units equal to or exceeding the criteria described in subparagraphs (A) through (I).
 * (2) PAR TYPE 38 HALOGEN REPLACEMENT LAMP PRIZE- The Secretary shall award a Parabolic Aluminized Reflector Type 38 Halogen Replacement Lamp Prize (referred to in this section as the `PAR Type 38 Halogen Replacement Lamp Prize') to an entrant that produces a solid-state-light package simultaneously capable of--
 * (A) producing a luminous flux greater than or equal to 1,350 lumens;
 * (B) consuming less than or equal to 11 watts;
 * (C) having an efficiency greater than 123 lumens per watt;
 * (D) having a color rendering index greater than or equal to 90;
 * (E) having a correlated color coordinate temperature of not less than 2,750, and not more than 3,000, degrees Kelvin;
 * (F) having 70 percent of the lumen value under subparagraph (A) exceeding 25,000 hours under typical conditions expected in residential use;
 * (G) having a light distribution pattern similar to a PAR 38 halogen lamp;
 * (H) having a size and shape that fits within the maximum dimensions of a PAR 38 halogen lamp in accordance with American National Standards Institute standard C78-21-2003, figure C78.21-238;
 * (I) using a single contact medium screw socket; and
 * (J) mass production for a competitive sales commercial market satisfied by producing commercially accepted quality control lots of such units equal to or exceeding the criteria described in subparagraphs (A) through (I).
 * (3) TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY LAMP PRIZE- The Secretary shall award a Twenty-First Century Lamp Prize to an entrant that produces a solid-state-light-light capable of--
 * (A) producing a light output greater than 1,200 lumens;
 * (B) having an efficiency greater than 150 lumens per watt;
 * (C) having a color rendering index greater than 90;
 * (D) having a color coordinate temperature between 2,800 and 3,000 degrees Kelvin; and
 * (E) having a lifetime exceeding 25,000 hours.
 * (c) Private Funds-
 * (1) IN GENERAL- Subject to paragraph (2), and notwithstanding section 3302 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept, retain, and use funds contributed by any person, government entity, or organization for purposes of carrying out this subsection--
 * (A) without further appropriation; and
 * (B) without fiscal year limitation.
 * (2) PRIZE COMPETITION- A private source of funding may not participate in the competition for prizes awarded under this section.
 * (d) Technical Review- The Secretary shall establish a technical review committee composed of non-Federal officers to review entrant data submitted under this section to determine whether the data meets the prize specifications described in subsection (b).
 * (e) Third Party Administration- The Secretary may competitively select a third party to administer awards under this section.
 * (f) Eligibility for Prizes- To be eligible to be awarded a prize under this section--
 * (1) in the case of a private entity, the entity shall be incorporated in and maintain a primary place of business in the United States; and
 * (2) in the case of an individual (whether participating as a single individual or in a group), the individual shall be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States.
 * (g) Award Amounts- Subject to the availability of funds to carry out this section, the amount of--
 * (1) the 60-Watt Incandescent Replacement Lamp Prize described in subsection (b)(1) shall be $10,000,000;
 * (2) the PAR Type 38 Halogen Replacement Lamp Prize described in subsection (b)(2) shall be $5,000,000; and
 * (3) the Twenty-First Century Lamp Prize described in subsection (b)(3) shall be $5,000,000.
 * (h) Federal Procurement of Solid-State-Lights-
 * (1) 60-watt incandescent replacement- Subject to paragraph (3), as soon as practicable after the successful award of the 60-Watt Incandescent Replacement Lamp Prize under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary (in consultation with the Administrator of General Services) shall develop governmentwide Federal purchase guidelines with a goal of replacing the use of 60-watt incandescent lamps in Federal Government buildings with a solid-state-light package described in subsection (b)(1) by not later than the date that is 5 years after the date the award is made.
 * (2) PAR 38 HALOGEN REPLACEMENT LAMP REPLACEMENT- Subject to paragraph (3), as soon as practicable after the successful award of the PAR Type 38 Halogen Replacement Lamp Prize under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary (in consultation with the Administrator of General Services) shall develop governmentwide Federal purchase guidelines with the goal of replacing the use of PAR 38 halogen lamps in Federal Government buildings with a solid-state-light package described in subsection (b)(2) by not later than the date that is 5 years after the date the award is made.
 * (3) WAIVERS-
 * (A) IN GENERAL- The Secretary or the Administrator of General Services may waive the application of paragraph (1) or (2) if the Secretary or Administrator determines that the return on investment from the purchase of a solid-state-light package described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b), respectively, is cost prohibitive.
 * (B) REPORT OF WAIVER- If the Secretary or Administrator waives the application of paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary or Administrator, respectively, shall submit to Congress an annual report that describes the waiver and provides a detailed justification for the waiver.
 * (i) Report- Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Administrator of General Services shall submit to the Energy Information Agency a report describing the quantity, type, and cost of each lighting product purchased by the Federal Government.
 * (j) Bright Tomorrow Lighting Award Fund-
 * (1) ESTABLISHMENT- There is established in the United States Treasury a Bright Tomorrow Lighting permanent fund without fiscal year limitation to award prizes under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (b).
 * (2) SOURCES OF FUNDING- The fund established under paragraph (1) shall accept--
 * (A) fiscal year appropriations; and
 * (B) private contributions authorized under subsection (c).
 * (k) Authorization of Appropriations- There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.

SEC. 656. RENEWABLE ENERGY INNOVATION MANUFACTURING PARTNERSHIP.

 * (a) Establishment- The Secretary shall carry out a program, to be known as the Renewable Energy Innovation Manufacturing Partnership Program (referred to in this section as the `Program'), to make assistance awards to eligible entities for use in carrying out research, development, and demonstration relating to the manufacturing of renewable energy technologies.

(b) Solicitation- To carry out the Program, the Secretary shall annually conduct a competitive solicitation for assistance awards for an eligible project described in subsection (e).

(c) Program Purposes- The purposes of the Program are--

(1) to develop, or aid in the development of, advanced manufacturing processes, materials, and infrastructure;

(2) to increase the domestic production of renewable energy technology and components; and

(3) to better coordinate Federal, State, and private resources to meet regional and national renewable energy goals through advanced manufacturing partnerships.

(d) Eligible Entities- An entity shall be eligible to receive an assistance award under the Program to carry out an eligible project described in subsection (e) if the entity is composed of--

(1) 1 or more public or private nonprofit institutions or national laboratories engaged in research, development, demonstration, or technology transfer, that would participate substantially in the project; and

(2) 1 or more private entities engaged in the manufacturing or development of renewable energy system components (including solar energy, wind energy, biomass, geothermal energy, energy storage, or fuel cells).

(e) Eligible Projects- An eligible entity may use an assistance award provided under this section to carry out a project relating to--

(1) the conduct of studies of market opportunities for component manufacturing of renewable energy systems;

(2) the conduct of multiyear applied research, development, demonstration, and deployment projects for advanced manufacturing processes, materials, and infrastructure for renewable energy systems; and

(3) other similar ventures, as approved by the Secretary, that promote advanced manufacturing of renewable technologies.

(f) Criteria and Guidelines- The Secretary shall establish criteria and guidelines for the submission, evaluation, and funding of proposed projects under the Program.

(g) Cost Sharing- Section 988 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16352) shall apply to a project carried out under this section.

(h) Disclosure- The Secretary may, for a period of up to 5 years after an award is granted under this section, exempt from mandatory disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (popularly known as the Freedom of Information Act) information that the Secretary determines would be a privileged or confidential trade secret or commercial or financial information under subsection (b)(4) of such section if the information had been obtained from a non-Government party.

(i) Sense of the Congress- It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary should ensure that small businesses engaged in renewable manufacturing be given priority consideration for the assistance awards provided under this section.

(j) Authorization of Appropriations- There is authorized to be appropriated out of funds already authorized to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2013, to remain available until expended.