Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Volume IX


 * valign="top"|
 * , town, West Africa.
 * , town, France.
 * , Jews of Abyssinia.
 * , bird.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , English naturalist.
 * , English poet.
 * , French sculptor.
 * , ancient town, Etruria.
 * , district, ancient Italy.
 * , doge of Venice.
 * , German writer and philanthropist.
 * , German historian.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , Viscount.
 * , South Atlantic.
 * , German ethnologist and historian.
 * , Italian anatomist.
 * , town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
 * , town, England.
 * , harbour, Orissa, India.
 * , island, Denmark.
 * , town, Sweden.
 * , town, Cyprus.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English poet and statesman.
 * , English physicist.
 * , town, England.
 * , French Reformer.
 * , Portuguese historian and poet.
 * , state, North-Western India.
 * , district, British India.
 * , town, Tunis.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Italian singer.
 * , Italian physician, statesman, and historian.
 * , English theologian.
 * , Shakespearean commentator.
 * , English schoolmaster.
 * , noble Italian family.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Portugal.
 * , North Sea.
 * , English dramatist.
 * , American admiral.
 * , district and town, India.
 * , English musical composer.
 * , province, Persia.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Roman calendars and chronicles.
 * , religious discipline.
 * , Danish poet.
 * , in classical mythology.
 * , district and town, India.
 * , town, India.
 * , daughter of Muhammed.
 * , Il, Italian painter.
 * , French political economist.
 * , historian and antiquary (1539–1601).
 * , Girondist (1744–1793).
 * , French naturalist.
 * , in classical mythology.
 * , French historian and critic.
 * , family of German printers.
 * , wife of Marcus Aurelius.
 * , in mediæval legend.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , French dramatist.
 * , town, England.
 * , Greek sophist.
 * , English poet.
 * , Gunpowder Plot conspirator.
 * , Hungarian poet.
 * , island, Azores.
 * , town, North Carolina, U.S.A.
 * , or Feiyoom, district and lake, Egypt.
 * , Italian archæologist.
 * , English jurist.
 * , month.
 * , town, France.
 * , abbot of Westminster.
 * , Russian naturalist.
 * , Italian dramatist.
 * , in English law.
 * , Germany.
 * , Dutch writer.
 * , Dutch poet.
 * , Hungarian writer.
 * , town, Vorarlberg, Austria.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , French architect and historiographer.
 * , French historian.
 * , various popes.
 * of Urgel, Adoptianist.
 * , founder of order of Trinitarians.
 * , procurator of Judæa.
 * , Minucius.
 * , bishop of Oxford.
 * , or Foulahs, people, Africa.
 * , Swiss educationist.
 * , Belgian writer.
 * , English traveller and antiquary.
 * , in law.
 * , in law.
 * , fabric of matted fibres.
 * , English moralist.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , in gymnastics.
 * , French diplomatist.
 * , archbishop of Cambray.
 * , plant.
 * , English poet.
 * , English statesman and writer.
 * , herb.
 * , in English law.
 * , the name.
 * , emperor.
 * , emperor.
 * , emperor.
 * , emperor of Austria.
 * , king of Naples.
 * , king of Naples.
 * , of Naples.
 * , of Naples ( of Two Sicilies).
 * , of the Two Sicilies.
 * , king of Portugal.
 * , king of Aragon and Sicily.
 * , of Aragon.
 * , king of Castile.
 * , of Leon.
 * , of Castile and Leon.
 * , of Castile and Leon.
 * , of Castile.
 * , king of Spain.
 * , of Spain.
 * , grand-dukes of Tuscany.
 * , of Tuscany.
 * , duke of Brunswick.
 * (the ancient ), town, Italy.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , province, Russian Turkestan.
 * , Scottish philosopher and historian.
 * , English merchanst and astronomer.
 * , Scottish poet.
 * , Scottish poet.
 * , Persian mystic poet.
 * , Persian historian.
 * , county, Ireland.
 * , French mathematician.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Ireland.
 * , Spanish novelist.
 * , Portuguese explorer.
 * , Spanish adventurer and historian.
 * , Portuguese traveller.
 * , Spanish adventurer.
 * , Spanish navigator.
 * , islands, South Atlantic.
 * , island, West Africa.
 * , French physician.
 * , German art critic and archæologist.
 * , group of plants.
 * , district, India.
 * , French statesman and writer.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Portuguese poet.
 * , albino variety of the polecat.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Scottish metaphysician.
 * , Scottish novelist.
 * , or Hierro, island, Canaries.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , Swedish general.
 * , German musical composer.
 * , French cardinal.
 * , Hungarian ecclesiastic and writer.
 * , Latin grammarian.
 * , Belgian writer and musical composer.
 * , in Scots Law.
 * , Austrian medical writer.
 * , German philosopher.
 * , German jurist.
 * , of French newspaper.
 * , French writer.
 * , town, Morocco.
 * , country, Africa.
 * valign="top"|
 * , French hermit.
 * , in Scots law.
 * , albuminoid substance.
 * , German metaphysician.
 * , mountain range, Bavaria.
 * , Italian philosopher.
 * , in law.
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , English musical composer and pianist.
 * , English dramatist.
 * , bird.
 * , English painter.
 * , English novelist.
 * , in English law.
 * , Genoese conspirator.
 * , Genoese conspirator.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , musical instrument.
 * , county, Scotland.
 * , Puritan sect.
 * , tree and fruit.
 * , dramatic character & Paris newspaper.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , South Pacific.
 * , Italian general.
 * , Italian publicist.
 * , tree and nut.
 * , steel tool.
 * , Italian scholar.
 * , buccaneer.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , jewel work of threads and beads.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Scottish saint.
 * , Millard, president of the United States.
 * , Liquid, in capillary action, & Sensitive, in photography.
 * , English political writer.
 * , apparatus for purifying liquids.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , bird.
 * , Daniel & Heneage, earls of Nottingham.
 * , German composer.
 * , German musical writer.
 * , English engraver.
 * , in law.
 * , Celtic hero.
 * , Tommaso, Italian painter.
 * , Italian engraver.
 * , department, France.
 * , province, Russia.
 * , English historian of Greece.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , German painter and historian of art.
 * , coniferous tree.
 * , Persian people.
 * , element.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , Latin writer.
 * , district & town, India.
 * , German satirist.
 * , bishop of Rochester.
 * (See & ).
 * , fish.
 * , in surgery.
 * , American steamboat inventor.
 * , English traveller.
 * ../Fitchburg, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
 * , leader of the United Irishmen.
 * , Irish leader.
 * , English judge.
 * , English admiral, hydrographer, and meteorologist.
 * , English historian.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , game.
 * , town, France.
 * , French political economist.
 * , in law.
 * , Roman poet.
 * , German theologian.
 * , French governor of Madagascar.
 * , self-chastising fraternities.
 * , musical instrument.
 * , French general and diplomatist.
 * , bishop of Durham.
 * , French alchemist.
 * , Roman priest.
 * , bird.
 * , Roman general and statesman.
 * , Roman consul (223).
 * , Roman consul (187).
 * , English astronomer.
 * , countship, Netherlands.
 * , French painter.
 * , woollen stuff.
 * , town, Long Island, New York, U.S.A.
 * , English theologian.
 * , patriarch of Antioch.
 * , patriarch of Antioch.
 * , patriarch of Constantinople.
 * , French Hebraist.
 * , dyestuff.
 * , plant and fibre.
 * , insect.
 * , bishop of Nîmes, poet, and preacher.
 * , English poet and dramatist.
 * , town, England.
 * , lord deputy of Ireland.
 * , bishop of Ely.
 * , German poet.
 * , bishop of Lincoln.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , of Saltoun, Scottish politician.
 * , English poet.
 * , English writer.
 * , John, English dramatist.
 * , English poet.
 * , French marshal and historian.
 * , heraldic device.
 * , French cardinal and statesman.
 * , French ecclesiastical historian.
 * , German philanthropist.
 * , Dutch painter.
 * , English navigator.
 * , mineral.
 * , county, Wales.
 * , American divine and writer.
 * , French chronicler.
 * , The, of Scripture.
 * , Irish orator and politician.
 * , military adventurer.
 * , in Roman mythology.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English chronicler.
 * , island, Indian Archipelago.
 * , island, Azores, Atlantic.
 * , Spanish historian.
 * , patron saint of Poland.
 * , French poet and romanticist.
 * ../Florida, State, U.S.A.
 * , Spanish statesman.
 * , English lexicographer and translator.
 * , Flemish sculptor and painter.
 * , Roman historian.
 * , in English law.
 * , fish.
 * , French communist and writer.
 * , French physiologist.
 * , English physician and writer.
 * , English physician and mystic.
 * , German Orientalist.
 * , German lexicographer.
 * , chemical element.
 * , mineral.
 * , town, Holland.
 * , town, Long Island, New York, U.S.A.
 * , musical instrument.
 * , in smelting ores.
 * , in mathematics.
 * , insect.
 * , bird.
 * valign="top"|
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , Swedish sculptor.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , thin sheet-copper.
 * , town, France.
 * , Gaston de.
 * , French prelate and diplomatist.
 * , town, Roumania.
 * , French writer on tactics.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , British sculptor.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English antiquary.
 * , town, England.
 * , in English law.
 * , August Ludwig, German poet.
 * , Charles, German poet and theologian.
 * , Sir William Webb, English lawyer.
 * , English political writer.
 * , town, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Jean de la, French poet.
 * , French architect.
 * , town, France.
 * , Italian architect.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , French poet.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, France.
 * , French writer.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, China.
 * , game.
 * , English dramatist and actor.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , town, German Lorraine.
 * , bishop of Brechin.
 * , English chemist and geologist.
 * , Scottish lawyer and statesman.
 * , English naturalist.
 * , Scottish natural philosopher.
 * , physician and writer.
 * , French naval commander.
 * , Italian philologist.
 * , Danish mineralogist.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , English dramatist.
 * , English writer on Spain.
 * , English musician.
 * , Scottish historian.
 * , county & town, Scotland.
 * , for iron.
 * , in English law.
 * , plant.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English physician and astrologer.
 * , German writer.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , island, China.
 * , Swedish naturalist and philosopher.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , French engraver.
 * , German historian.
 * , German naturalist.
 * , English historian and critic.
 * , town, Martinique, West Indies.
 * , English lawyer.
 * , river, Scotland.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , Roman goddess.
 * , legendary hero.
 * , bishop of Poitiers, Latin poet.
 * ../Fort Wayne, town, Indiana, U.S.A.
 * , at Rome.
 * , English antiquary.
 * , doge of Venice.
 * , doge of Venice, historian.
 * , Venetian historian.
 * , Italian writer.
 * , English legal writer.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Italian statesman and mathematician.
 * , English essayist.
 * , American song-writer.
 * , English physician.
 * , French physicist.
 * , French minister of police.
 * , French sceptic.
 * , town, France.
 * , French financier.
 * , Scottish printers and publishers.
 * , casting metal.
 * , spring of water.
 * , Yorkshire, England.
 * , German writer.
 * , French financier and statesman.
 * , French Revolutionist.
 * , town, France.
 * , French chemist.
 * , French socialist writer.
 * , French mathematician and physicist.
 * , French Orientalist.
 * , French printer.
 * , poultry.
 * , English architect.
 * , inventor of steam plough.
 * , Scottish poet.
 * , George, English chemist.
 * ../Fox, carnivorous mammal.
 * , Charles James, English statesman.
 * , George, founder of the Quakers.
 * , bishop of Winchester.
 * , English martyrologist.
 * , plant.
 * , French general and politician.
 * valign="top"|
 * , German botanist.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Italian physician and poet.
 * , Italian brigand.
 * , German numismatist and Orientalist.
 * , town, England.
 * , French politician and writer.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Isle of, or Mauritius.
 * , Piero de’, Italian painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , province, France.
 * , in law.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , dictator of Paraguay.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , king of France.
 * , emperor.
 * , founder of the Franciscan order.
 * , general of the Jesuits.
 * , founder of order of Minims.
 * , devotional writer.
 * , English politician and writer.
 * , monastic order.
 * , French painter.
 * , the name.
 * , German writer.
 * , German philanthropist and theologian.
 * , family of Flemish painters.
 * , French statesman and poet.
 * , territorial division, Germany.
 * , town, Holland.
 * , town, Saxony.
 * , town, Germany.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * ../Frankfort (1.), town, Kentucky, U.S.A.
 * ../Frankfort-on-the-Main, town, Germany.
 * ../Frankfort-on-the-Oder, town, Prussia.
 * , gum-resin.
 * , American statesman and philosopher.
 * , Arctic explorer.
 * , Germanic people.
 * , Frans Michael, Swedish poet.
 * ../Franzensbad, watering-place, Bohemia.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Scottish traveller and writer.
 * , Simon, Lord Lovat, Scottish Jacobite.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , mediæval sects.
 * , in law.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Switzerland.
 * , German poet.
 * , German optician.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , French ecclesiastic and politician.
 * , town, Denmark.
 * , German name.
 * , emperor and German king.
 * , emperor and German king.
 * , German king.
 * , German king (emperor ).
 * , elector of Brandenburg.
 * , king of Prussia.
 * , king of Prussia.
 * , of Prussia.
 * , of Prussia.
 * , of Prussia.
 * , of Prussia.
 * , elector and duke of Saxony.
 * , of Saxony.
 * , of Saxony.
 * , elector of Saxony.
 * , elector of Saxony.
 * , king of Saxony.
 * , king of Saxony.
 * , elector palatine.
 * , elector palatine.
 * , elector palatine.
 * , elector palatine.
 * , elector palatine and king of Bohemia.
 * , town, Maryland, U.S.A.
 * , town, Virginia, U.S.A.
 * , town, Norway.
 * , town, Norway.
 * , town, New Brunswick.
 * , in English law.
 * , of Germany.
 * , town, Illinois, U.S.A.
 * , town, Sierra Leone, West Africa.
 * , town, Saxony.
 * , canton, Switzerland.
 * , town, Baden, Germany.
 * , town, Prussian Silesia.
 * , German poet.
 * , German poet.
 * , English physician and author.
 * , Portuguese historian and philologist.
 * , in German folklore.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , town, Austrian Silesia.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Ohio, U.S.A.
 * , Irish pamphleteer.
 * , English diplomatist and writer.
 * , French scholar.
 * , French critic and controversialist.
 * , French Revolutionist.
 * , Italian musical composer.
 * , French physicist.
 * , town, Mexico.
 * , French painter and writer.
 * , town, Würtemberg, Germany.
 * , town, Austrian Silesia.
 * , in Teutonic mythology.
 * , French navigator.
 * , German Orientalist.
 * , member of mendicant order.
 * , canton, Switzerland.
 * , in physics.
 * , town, Bohemia.
 * , town, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Germany.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , Valentin, German educationist.
 * , South Pacific.
 * , Society of.
 * , Swedish botanist.
 * , German philosopher.
 * , province, Holland.
 * , German scholar and poet.
 * , Italian mathematician and astronomer.
 * , ancient Teutonic people.
 * , early English Reformer.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , district, Austria and Italy.
 * , German printer and scholar.
 * , English navigator.
 * , German educationist.
 * , amphibian.
 * , German-Swiss poet.
 * , French chronicler.
 * , French painter.
 * , War of the, in France (See and ).
 * , Roman soldier and writer.
 * , Roman grammarian.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English painter.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , early Christian missionary and first bishop of Abyssinia.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , English philanthropist.
 * , Turkish statesman and author.
 * , or Fux, Johann Joseph, Austrian musical composer.
 * , German chemist and mineralogist.
 * , German physician and botanist.
 * , plant.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , Spanish legal charter and code.
 * , Swabian family, Germany.
 * , town, China.
 * , Austrian painter.
 * , monastery and town, Germany.
 * , suburb of London.
 * , English Baptist divine.
 * , Sarah Margaret, American writer.
 * , English divine and historian.
 * , bird.
 * , American engineer.
 * , plant.
 * , town, Madeira.
 * , in mathematical analysis.
 * , national debt.
 * , island, Denmark.
 * , suburb of Vienna.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , division of the vegetable kingdom.
 * , French lexicographer.
 * (the Greek ), in Latin mythology.
 * , district, India.
 * , German Orientalist.
 * , two noble German families.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , shrub.
 * , Swiss painter and writer.
 * , early German printer.
 * , cloth.
 * , dyestuff.
 * , district and town, India.
 * , Austrian musical composer.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , division and district, India.
 * }
 * , in physics.
 * , town, Bohemia.
 * , town, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Germany.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , Valentin, German educationist.
 * , South Pacific.
 * , Society of.
 * , Swedish botanist.
 * , German philosopher.
 * , province, Holland.
 * , German scholar and poet.
 * , Italian mathematician and astronomer.
 * , ancient Teutonic people.
 * , early English Reformer.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , district, Austria and Italy.
 * , German printer and scholar.
 * , English navigator.
 * , German educationist.
 * , amphibian.
 * , German-Swiss poet.
 * , French chronicler.
 * , French painter.
 * , War of the, in France (See and ).
 * , Roman soldier and writer.
 * , Roman grammarian.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English painter.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , early Christian missionary and first bishop of Abyssinia.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , English philanthropist.
 * , Turkish statesman and author.
 * , or Fux, Johann Joseph, Austrian musical composer.
 * , German chemist and mineralogist.
 * , German physician and botanist.
 * , plant.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , Spanish legal charter and code.
 * , Swabian family, Germany.
 * , town, China.
 * , Austrian painter.
 * , monastery and town, Germany.
 * , suburb of London.
 * , English Baptist divine.
 * , Sarah Margaret, American writer.
 * , English divine and historian.
 * , bird.
 * , American engineer.
 * , plant.
 * , town, Madeira.
 * , in mathematical analysis.
 * , national debt.
 * , island, Denmark.
 * , suburb of Vienna.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , division of the vegetable kingdom.
 * , French lexicographer.
 * (the Greek ), in Latin mythology.
 * , district, India.
 * , German Orientalist.
 * , two noble German families.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , shrub.
 * , Swiss painter and writer.
 * , early German printer.
 * , cloth.
 * , dyestuff.
 * , district and town, India.
 * , Austrian musical composer.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , division and district, India.
 * }
 * , shrub.
 * , Swiss painter and writer.
 * , early German printer.
 * , cloth.
 * , dyestuff.
 * , district and town, India.
 * , Austrian musical composer.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , division and district, India.
 * }
 * }