Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Volume IV


 * valign="top"|
 * , country and town, Central Asia.
 * , town, France.
 * , wife of Henry VIII. of England.
 * , town, Asiatic Turkey.
 * (Henry St John).
 * , South-American liberator.
 * , country, South America.
 * , authors of Acta Sanctorum.
 * , province & town, Italy.
 * (Giovanni da Bologna), sculptor.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Lancashire, England.
 * , Catholic theologian.
 * , presidency, India.
 * , French philosopher.
 * , Corsican family.
 * , theologian and philosopher.
 * , kingdom, West Africa.
 * , town, Algeria.
 * , English enamel painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , people, Central Africa.
 * , kingdom, Celebes.
 * , apostle of Germany.
 * , popes.
 * , town, Corsica.
 * , town, Rhenish Prussia.
 * , bishop of London.
 * , Swiss naturalist and philosopher.
 * , French adventurer.
 * (Prisoner of Chillon), Swiss writer.
 * , French botanist and traveller.
 * , Swiss writer.
 * , Alejandro.
 * , English mathematician and logician.
 * , town, Belgium.
 * , Australian missile.
 * , English tragedian.
 * , peninsula, North America.
 * , German philologist.
 * , mineral.
 * , French mathematician.
 * , town, France.
 * , in Greek mythology.
 * , Italian physician.
 * , town, Russian Finland.
 * , town, Belgium.
 * , Italian family.
 * , children of Pope Alexander VI.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Ambrogio, Italian painter.
 * , district, Central Africa.
 * , in mining.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , district, Central Africa.
 * , English naturalist.
 * , Austrian mineralogist.
 * , German satirist.
 * , island, Indian Archipelago.
 * , island, Denmark.
 * , kingdom, Central Africa.
 * ../Borough/.
 * ../Borough-English/, succession custom.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , Lago Maggiore, Italy.
 * , saint and cardinal.
 * , Italian architect.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , French naturalist.
 * , town, Sardinia.
 * , French naturalist.
 * , Spanish poet.
 * , British admiral.
 * , Italian mathematician.
 * , town, Europe in Turkey.
 * , province, Turkey.
 * , strait.
 * , Italian painter and critic.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , French critic.
 * , French ecclesiastic and orator.
 * ../Boston (1.)/, town, England.
 * ../Boston (2.)/, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
 * , Scottish divine.
 * , biographer of Johnson.
 * , settlement, New South Wales.
 * , province, Sweden.
 * , village, Scotland.
 * , Italian historian.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , German archæologist.
 * , maritime contract.
 * , town, Austria.
 * , department, France.
 * , town, Algeria.
 * , marshal of France.
 * , French circumnavigator.
 * , town, Algeria.
 * , French mathematician.
 * , French critic.
 * , crusader.
 * , French writer.
 * , town, France.
 * , English engineer.
 * , island, Indian Ocean.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, France.
 * , English writer.
 * , French preacher.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Turkey.
 * , French veterinarian.
 * , town, France.
 * , French enthusiast.
 * , English writer of Latin verse.
 * , town, Hampshire.
 * , biographer of Napoleon I.
 * , French satirist.
 * , town, Africa.
 * , German philosopher.
 * , town, Loango, Africa.
 * , township, Italy.
 * , town, Italy.
 * (See and ).
 * , English traveller.
 * , American mathematician.
 * , Caroline Ann, English poetess.
 * , English poet.
 * , game.
 * , English writer.
 * , town, Colombia.
 * , Hector, Scottish historian.
 * , English musical composer.
 * , Scottish clergyman.
 * , English engraver.
 * , English writer.
 * , French surgeon.
 * , French physician.
 * , president of Hayti.
 * , earl of Orrery.
 * , earl of Cork and Orrery.
 * , earl of Cork.
 * , earl of Cork and Burlington.
 * , British physicist.
 * , earl of Orrery, soldier and statesman.
 * , river, Ireland.
 * , translator of English Bible.
 * , Scripture cities.
 * , Greek patriot.
 * valign="top"|
 * , town, Italy.
 * , district and province, Netherlands & Belgium.
 * , Italian poet.
 * , Gian Francesco Poggio, Italian humanist.
 * , class of invertebrate animals.
 * , book of Roman law.
 * , English jurist.
 * , town, Yorkshire, England.
 * , English martyr.
 * , British astronomer.
 * , English poet.
 * , judge of Charles I.
 * , archbishop of Canterbury.
 * , translator of the Psalms.
 * , town, Portugal.
 * , town, Portugal.
 * , English vocalist and composer.
 * , Danish astronomer.
 * , theistic church, India.
 * , river, Tibet and India.
 * , The human (,, , & ).
 * , missionary to American Indians.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Germany.
 * , English machinist.
 * , Italian architect and painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Hindu ruins, Java.
 * , English chemist.
 * , province & town, Prussia.
 * , German writer.
 * , German satirist.
 * , spirituous liquor.
 * , town, Canada.
 * , French historian.
 * , Spartan general.
 * , alloy of copper and zinc.
 * , English railway contractor.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Ireland.
 * , English architect.
 * , missionary to American Indians.
 * , island, Adriatic Sea.
 * , Manufacture of.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , county, Wales.
 * , town, Holland.
 * , Dutch painter.
 * , German historian.
 * , town, Tyrol, Austria.
 * , ancient Irish law.
 * , Italian geologist.
 * , free town, Germany.
 * , Swedish novelist.
 * , town, Germany.
 * , Celtic kings.
 * , German writer.
 * , town, England.
 * , province & town, Italy.
 * , town, Prussian Silesia.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , province, France.
 * , German scholar.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , Flemish caricaturist.
 * , Roman law.
 * , church service book.
 * , Scottish physicist.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , in Greek mythology.
 * , French preacher.
 * , town, England.
 * ../Bridgeport, town, Connecticut, U.S.A.
 * , of Ireland.
 * , of Sweden.
 * , town, Barbados.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Holland.
 * , subdivision of an army.
 * , English mathematician.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, France.
 * , Flemish painter.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , English engineer.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Queensland.
 * , astronomer.
 * , French naturalist.
 * , Girondist.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Rhode Island, U.S.A.
 * , son of the Roman emperor Claudius.
 * , province, France.
 * , summary of early English law.
 * , English antiquary.
 * , town, France.
 * , town, Tyrol.
 * , town, England.
 * , district and town, India.
 * , town, England.
 * , Italian geologist.
 * , German publisher.
 * , English physician.
 * , English naturalist.
 * , English surgeon.
 * , town, Austria.
 * , French statesman.
 * , intermediate agent.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , English poet.
 * , English dramatist.
 * , chemical element.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, England.
 * , disease.
 * , Danish archæologist.
 * , French mineralogist.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , English novelist.
 * , alloy of copper and tin.
 * , ornamental pin.
 * , English novelist.
 * , English writer.
 * , rajah of Sarawak.
 * , English anatomist.
 * , town, New York, U.S.A.
 * , English writer.
 * , English writer.
 * , town, England.
 * , French writer.
 * , lord chancellor of England.
 * , English divine.
 * , English divine.
 * , English statesman.
 * , Dutch scholar.
 * , town, Asiatic Turkey.
 * , French anatomist.
 * , French naturalist.
 * , Dutch painter.
 * , American novelist.
 * , English divine.
 * , of Haddington, Scottish divine.
 * , Scottish physician.
 * , Scottish divine.
 * , American abolitionist.
 * , founder of the Brownist sect.
 * , Scottish botanist.
 * , chemist, poet, and essayist.
 * , English humorist.
 * , Scottish psychologist.
 * , imperial general.
 * , Scottish theologian.
 * (Artemus Ward), American humorist.
 * , English poet.
 * , bishop of Cork, theologian.
 * , Scottish litterateur.
 * , English moralist.
 * , English pastoral poet.
 * , English traveller.
 * , English poetess.
 * , religious sect.
 * , African traveller.
 * , Scottish poet.
 * , Robert, or The Bruce, king of Scotland.
 * , town, Germany.
 * , two towns, Austria.
 * , town, Bavaria.
 * , German philosophical writer.
 * , or Brugge, town, Belgium.
 * , town, German Alsace.
 * , French scholar.
 * , or Brundusium, ancient town, Italy.
 * , English engineer.
 * , engineer and architect.
 * , Italian architect.
 * , French bibliographer.
 * , Italian scholar.
 * , town, Moravia.
 * , founder of the Carthusians.
 * , Italian philosopher.
 * , duchy, Germany.
 * , town, Maine, U.S.A.
 * , Scottish novelist.
 * , capital of Belgium.
 * , town, England.
 * , Roman family.
 * , fabulous king of Britain.
 * , town, Bohemia.
 * , Jean de la, French moralist.
 * , English writer.
 * , Greek sculptor.
 * , English writer.
 * , town, Austria.
 * valign="top"|
 * , Egyptian goddess.
 * , piratical adventurers.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , German Reformer.
 * , German geologist.
 * , Scottish scholar.
 * , James, president, United States.
 * , town, Roumania.
 * , French writer.
 * , drug.
 * , town, Germany.
 * , county, England.
 * , dean of Westminster, geologist.
 * , English historian.
 * , edible plant.
 * , town, Hungary.
 * , French writer.
 * , district, India.
 * , Lutheran divine.
 * , Asiatic religion.
 * , English writer.
 * , financial statement.
 * , town, Bohemia.
 * , province and town, Argentine Republic.
 * , genus of ruminant mammals.
 * ../Buffalo (2.), town, New York, U.S.A.
 * , French philosophical writer.
 * , French naturalist.
 * , insect.
 * , German Reformer.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , town, Russia.
 * , German scholar.
 * , town, Java.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , duchy, Austria.
 * , town, Luzon, Philippine Islands.
 * , district, India.
 * , province of European Turkey.
 * , Russian writer.
 * , Italian jurist.
 * , papal letter.
 * , bishop of St David’s.
 * , English composer and organist.
 * , ornament and seal.
 * , bird.
 * , Swiss Reformer.
 * , Prussian general.
 * , Lord Dalling.
 * (Lord Lytton), English novelist.
 * , district, India.
 * , Rajput state, India.
 * (1775).
 * , Christian Charles Josias, Baron von.
 * , bird.
 * , Wesleyan divine.
 * , Puritan divine.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , town, Bohemia.
 * , Italian philosophical writer.
 * , Michelangelo, Italian painter and sculptor.
 * , floating signal.
 * , Greek sculptors.
 * , Greek religious festival.
 * , Swiss traveller.
 * , author of Village Sermons.
 * , English politician.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , form of tenure.
 * , town, Switzerland.
 * , German poet.
 * , Dutch logician.
 * , English Dissenting divine.
 * , bishop of Salisbury.
 * , Lord, minister of Queen Elizabeth.
 * , German engraver.
 * , crime.
 * , province, Spain.
 * , British general.
 * , British field-marshal.
 * , Italian jurist.
 * , duchy and province, France.
 * , town, India.
 * , Mongolian race.
 * , French philosopher.
 * , British statesman and writer.
 * , Robert O’Hara, Australian explorer.
 * , Jean Jacques, Swiss philosopher.
 * ../Burlington (1.), town, Vermont, U.S.A.
 * ../Burlington (2.), town, New Jersey, U.S.A.
 * ../Burlington (3.), town, Iowa, U.S.A.
 * ../Burmah, empire, Asia.
 * , British.
 * , Pieter, Dutch scholar.
 * , Sir Alexander, traveller, Central Asia.
 * , bishop of Salisbury, historian.
 * , English writer.
 * , James, Scottish philosopher.
 * , English writer on music.
 * , English scholar.
 * , Frances, English authoress.
 * , town, England.
 * , French Orientalist.
 * , French scholar.
 * , Scottish poet.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , town, England.
 * , English moralist.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Prussia.
 * , island, Indian Archipelago.
 * , town, England.
 * , Richard de (, q.v.).
 * , town, England.
 * , Flemish traveller.
 * , headmaster of Westminster School.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Anton Friedrich, German geographer.
 * , town, Persia.
 * , African race.
 * , American theologian.
 * , mythical Egyptian king.
 * , ancient town, Egypt.
 * , town, Asiatic Turkey.
 * , bird.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Greek potter.
 * , county, Scotland.
 * (John Stuart), English statesman.
 * , author of Lives of the Saints.
 * , English writer.
 * , James, twelfth earl (first duke) of Ormonde.
 * , bishop of Durham.
 * , author of Hudibras.
 * , Irish philosophical writer.
 * , Egyptian goddess.
 * , town, Albania.
 * , group of insects.
 * , German philologist.
 * , and button making.
 * , town, England.
 * , arithmetical prodigy.
 * , English philanthropist.
 * (d. 1629), German Hebraist.
 * (d. 1664), Hebraist.
 * , bird.
 * , Viscount Torrington, admiral.
 * , British admiral.
 * , Dutch jurist.
 * , English poet.
 * , English poet.
 * , English poet.
 * , Swedish sculptor.
 * valign="top"|
 * , the third letter of the alphabet.
 * , sacred stone, Mecca.
 * , town, Luzon, Philippine Islands.
 * , French physiologist.
 * , Spanish financier.
 * , town, Philippine Islands.
 * , town, Philippine Islands.
 * , or Kabbalah, Jewish theosophy.
 * , vegetable.
 * , French communist.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , in mythology.
 * , for ship.
 * , English navigator.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town and province, Afghanistan.
 * , tree and fruit.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, Anam.
 * , town, West Africa.
 * , town, Brazil.
 * , kingdom, West Africa.
 * , group of plants.
 * , Spanish poet.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , chemical element.
 * , in Greek legend.
 * , Greek symbol of herald’s office.
 * , Anglo-Saxon poet.
 * , town, France.
 * , ancient town, Etruria.
 * , town, Monmouth, England.
 * , county and town, Wales.
 * , county and town, Wales.
 * , Italian natural philosopher.
 * , Roman dictator.
 * , English scholar.
 * , towns, Palestine.
 * , town, Cappadocia, Asia Minor.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Sardinia.
 * , Paolo, Italian painter.
 * , charlatan.
 * , Italian architect.
 * , race of people, France and Spain.
 * , town, France.
 * , Nicolas Louis de la.
 * , French African traveller.
 * , of Scripture.
 * , pile of stones.
 * , political economist.
 * , mountain, Scotland.
 * , town, Egypt.
 * , in engineering.
 * , county, Scotland.
 * , founder of Caius College, Cambridge.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , papal legate to Germany.
 * , country, West Africa.
 * , poisonous plant.
 * , town, Venezuela.
 * , district, Italy.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , town, France.
 * , Greek sculptor.
 * , Nonconformist divine (d. 1666).
 * , Nonconformist divine (d. 1732).
 * , French Protestant.
 * , Italian Biblical scholar.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , town, Spain.
 * , German painter.
 * , mineral.
 * , Greek soothsayer.
 * , Infinitesimal.
 * , capital of India.
 * , Italian anatomist.
 * , British admiral.
 * , Spanish dramatist.
 * , Scottish historian.
 * , ancient Northern Britain.
 * , principality, Hanover.
 * , machine for dressing cloth.
 * , Italian lexicographer.
 * , American politician and orator.
 * , town, India.
 * ../California/, State, U.S.A.
 * , Roman emperor.
 * , Mohammedan sovereign.
 * , gymnastic exercises.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , popes.
 * , Lutheran divine.
 * , town, Peru.
 * , English painter.
 * , English composer.
 * , English writer.
 * , Greek poet and librarian of the Alexandrian library.
 * , Greek architect and statuary.
 * , Muse of epic poetry.
 * , in Greek legend.
 * , Greek philosopher.
 * , in Greek mythology.
 * , Athenian orator.
 * , Athenian poet.
 * , French engraver and caricaturist.
 * , town, Sweden.
 * , French Biblical critic.
 * , people, Mongolia.
 * , town, England.
 * , in chemistry and pharmacy.
 * , French statesman.
 * , Roman poet.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , department, France.
 * , painter.
 * , English statesman.
 * , town, Corsica.
 * , Reformer.
 * , German astronomer.
 * , ancient town, Greece.
 * , in Greek mythology.
 * , Portuguese discoverer.
 * , religious order.
 * , ancient town, Sicily.
 * , French statesman.
 * , ancient capital of China.
 * , town and gulf, India.
 * , French musical composer.
 * , kingdom, south-eastern Asia.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, France.
 * , county, England.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
 * , kings of Persia.
 * , town, New Jersey, U.S.A.
 * , town, South Carolina, U.S.A.
 * , English antiquary.
 * , lord chancellor of England.
 * , ungulate mammal.
 * , genus of plants.
 * , engraved relief work.
 * , German scholar (d. 1574).
 * , German physician (d. 1598).
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Scottish theologian.
 * , Scottish covenanter.
 * , mountains, Africa.
 * , juvenile assistants at Roman sacrifices.
 * , Roman dictator.
 * , French insurgents.
 * , Portuguese poet.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , district, Italy.
 * , French writer.
 * , Italian philosopher.
 * , ancient province, Italy.
 * , Italian mechanician.
 * , bell-tower.
 * , Sir Colin, Lord Clyde, British general.
 * , Scottish theologian and critic.
 * , Scottish historian.
 * , English poet.
 * , lord chancellor of England.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , German educationist.
 * , cardinal.
 * , Dutch anatomist.
 * , aromatic substance.
 * , Dutch painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , English Jesuit.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , Spanish statesman and economist.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , French mathematician.
 * , of Galilee, Palestine.
 * , geographical name.
 * , people of Phœnicia and Palestine.
 * , town, New York, U.S.A.
 * , districts, India.
 * , North Atlantic.
 * , town, Cambodia.
 * , disease.
 * , German mineralogist.
 * , town, Afghanistan.
 * , ancient lamp-stand.
 * , district, India.
 * , island, European Turkey.
 * , town, Crete.
 * , precocious French child.
 * , and candle-making.
 * , church festival.
 * , Scottish divine.
 * , Augustin Pyramus de.
 * , variety of plants.
 * , town, Crete.
 * , in Greek festival processions.
 * , Spanish statesman.
 * (Luchetto da Genova), Italian painter.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , Italian engraver.
 * , German poet.
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , town, France.
 * , English statesman.
 * , governor-general of India.
 * (See and ).
 * , Spanish painter and sculptor.
 * , Spanish bishop.
 * , kind of boat.
 * }
 * , French musical composer.
 * , kingdom, south-eastern Asia.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, France.
 * , county, England.
 * , town, England.
 * , town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
 * , kings of Persia.
 * , town, New Jersey, U.S.A.
 * , town, South Carolina, U.S.A.
 * , English antiquary.
 * , lord chancellor of England.
 * , ungulate mammal.
 * , genus of plants.
 * , engraved relief work.
 * , German scholar (d. 1574).
 * , German physician (d. 1598).
 * , town, Italy.
 * , Scottish theologian.
 * , Scottish covenanter.
 * , mountains, Africa.
 * , juvenile assistants at Roman sacrifices.
 * , Roman dictator.
 * , French insurgents.
 * , Portuguese poet.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , district, Italy.
 * , French writer.
 * , Italian philosopher.
 * , ancient province, Italy.
 * , Italian mechanician.
 * , bell-tower.
 * , Sir Colin, Lord Clyde, British general.
 * , Scottish theologian and critic.
 * , Scottish historian.
 * , English poet.
 * , lord chancellor of England.
 * , town, Scotland.
 * , German educationist.
 * , cardinal.
 * , Dutch anatomist.
 * , aromatic substance.
 * , Dutch painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , English Jesuit.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Italy.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , Spanish statesman and economist.
 * , Italian painter.
 * , French mathematician.
 * , of Galilee, Palestine.
 * , geographical name.
 * , people of Phœnicia and Palestine.
 * , town, New York, U.S.A.
 * , districts, India.
 * , North Atlantic.
 * , town, Cambodia.
 * , disease.
 * , German mineralogist.
 * , town, Afghanistan.
 * , ancient lamp-stand.
 * , district, India.
 * , island, European Turkey.
 * , town, Crete.
 * , precocious French child.
 * , and candle-making.
 * , church festival.
 * , Scottish divine.
 * , Augustin Pyramus de.
 * , variety of plants.
 * , town, Crete.
 * , in Greek festival processions.
 * , Spanish statesman.
 * (Luchetto da Genova), Italian painter.
 * , town, Sicily.
 * , Italian engraver.
 * , German poet.
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , town, France.
 * , English statesman.
 * , governor-general of India.
 * (See and ).
 * , Spanish painter and sculptor.
 * , Spanish bishop.
 * , kind of boat.
 * }
 * , ancient town, Italy.
 * , town, France.
 * , English statesman.
 * , governor-general of India.
 * (See and ).
 * , Spanish painter and sculptor.
 * , Spanish bishop.
 * , kind of boat.
 * }
 * }